【sharp】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 19:42:10

【sharp】怎么读

:[ʃɑrp]

:[ʃɑːp]

【sharp】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的

2. adv. 急剧地;锐利地;突然地

3. n. 尖头;骗子;内行

4. vt. 磨快;把音调升高

5. vi. 打扮;升音演奏

6. n. (Sharp)人名;(英)夏普

【sharp】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( sharper, sharpest, sharps )

【sharp】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Sharp"的字面含义是指物体的边缘或点非常尖锐,能够轻易切割或刺穿物体。
    定义:形容词,表示锋利的、尖锐的,或形容某种状态的清晰、敏锐、强烈等。

  • 词性
    形容词、名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Sharp"源自古英语的"scearp",其词根与德语的"scharf"和荷兰语的"scherp"有关,均表示尖锐或锋利的意思。

  • 历史背景
    "Sharp"首次在古英语文学中出现,通常用来形容武器或工具的锋利特性。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,通常出现在小学至初中的阶段,涉及形容词的基本使用。在牛津和美国的教材中,"sharp"通常在初中英语中作为形容词进行教学,涵盖其多种用法。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式语境中,"sharp"常用于描述清晰的思维、决策或反应。例如:“He has a sharp mind.”(他思维敏捷。)在非正式语境中,可以用来形容人的穿着或风格:“She wore a sharp suit to the meeting.”(她在会议上穿了一套很时尚的西装。)

  • 特殊场合
    在科学领域,"sharp"可以用来描述图像的清晰度,如“sharp image”(清晰图像)。在法律场合,"sharp practices"指的是不道德或欺诈的行为。

4. 示例句子

  1. The knife is very sharp.
    这把刀非常锋利

  2. She has a sharp wit.
    她的机智很敏锐

  3. The sharp increase in prices surprised everyone.
    价格的急剧上涨让所有人感到惊讶。

  4. He gave a sharp reply to the criticism.
    他对批评做出了尖锐的回应。

  5. The painting has sharp colors that catch the eye.
    这幅画的颜色鲜艳,引人注目。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Keen(敏锐的,锋利的)——通常用于感官或智力的敏锐。
    • Acute(尖锐的,敏锐的)——常指问题或痛苦的强度。
  • 反义词

    • Dull(钝的,迟钝的)——表示不锋利或缺乏敏锐性。
    • Blunt(钝的,不锋利的)——指刀具等物体的边缘不尖锐。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    通过音标/ʃɑrp/来记忆,强调"sh"发音的尖锐感,联想尖锐的物体。

7. 关联词汇

  • Sharp knife(锋利的刀)
  • Sharp mind(敏锐的头脑)
  • Sharp turn(急转弯)
  • Sharp contrast(鲜明的对比)
  • Sharp sound(尖锐的声音)

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用"sharp"这个单词。

【sharp】例句

1、[ADJ] A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的

  1. 例:With a sharp knife, make diagonal slashes in the chicken breast.用锋利的刀子斜着切开鸡胸脯。

2、[ADJ] You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的

  1. 例:His nose was thin and sharp.他的鼻子又细又尖。

3、[ADJ] A sharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly. 急剧的 (转弯)

  1. 例:I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.我那时正接近一个朝山下向左急转的弯道。

4、[[ADV adv]] Sharp is also an adverb. 急剧地

  1. 例:Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath.不要过桥,而是向左急转下到纤道上去。

5、[[ADV after v]] sharply 急剧地

  1. 例:Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right.9号房间在过道尽头右急转弯处。

6、[[表赞许]] If you describe someone as sharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things. 机敏的

  1. 例:He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee.他很机敏、思维敏捷并且能机智应答。

7、[ADJ] If someone says something in a sharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example, because they are warning or criticizing you. (说话、措辞等) 严厉的

  1. 例:"Don't contradict your mother," was Charles's sharp reprimand.“不要顶撞你的母亲,”查尔斯严厉的斥责。

8、[ADV] sharply 严厉地

  1. 例:"You've known," she said sharply, "and you didn't tell me?"“你已经知道了,”她严厉地说道,“而你却没有告诉我?”

9、[ADJ] A sharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree. (变化、动作等) 急剧的; (情感等) 剧烈的

  1. 例:There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀率急剧上升了。

  2. 例:Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements.网球运动需要大量快速而剧烈的动作。

10、[ADV] sharply 急剧地

  1. 例:Unemployment has risen sharply in recent years.近年来失业率已急剧上升。

11、[ADJ] A sharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish. (差异、图像、声音等) 清晰可辨的

  1. 例:Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.许多人将人类和其他动物截然分开。

  2. 例:All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.所有的足迹都很清楚明晰。

12、[ADV] sharply 清晰可辨地

  1. 例:Opinions on this are sharply divided.对这事的看法迥然各异。

13、[ADJ] A sharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh. (味道、气味等) 浓烈的

  1. 例:The apple tasted just as I remembered – sharp, sour, yet sweet.这苹果尝起来跟我记忆中的完全一样–味道十足,酸中带甜。

14、[[n ADV]] Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…点) 整

  1. 例:She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.她计划今早8点整打开店门。

15、[N-COUNT] Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯. 升半音

  1. 例:A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.一把中提琴独奏出孤寂婉约的升F调。