【read】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 15:08:24

【read】怎么读

美：[rid; rɛd]

英：[ri:d;red]

【read】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 阅读；读懂，理解

2. vi. 读；读起来

3. n. 阅读；读物

4. adj. 有学问的

5. n. (Read)人名；(英)里德

【read】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( reading, reads )

【read】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[read]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：该单词的字面含义是“阅读”或“解读”，指的是看书或其他文字，并理解其含义。
    • 词性：动词（verb），名词（noun）。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“rǣdan”，意为“解读、解释”。其相关词根“read”与古德语和古诺尔斯语中的类似词有关系，表示“识别”或“理解”。

    • 历史背景：首次使用的历史可以追溯到公元前，作为一种重要的文化和知识传播方式。

    • 课本：在*的教材中，通常出现在小学英语课本中（如《新概念英语》），以及中学的英语教材（如《牛津英语》）。在美国的教材中，常见于小学到高中阶段的英语学资源。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：

      • 正式：在学术论文、商务报告中使用，例如，“The researchers read the data thoroughly before drawing conclusions.”（研究人员在得出结论之前仔细阅读了数据。）
      • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如，“I love to read books in my free time.”（我喜欢在空闲时间阅读书籍。）

    • 特殊场合：在法律中，如“to read the charges”指的是阅读起诉书。在科学中，可能指“to read the results”表示解读实验结果。

  4. 示例句子：

    1. I like to read novels before going to bed.
      我喜欢在睡觉前读小说。
    2. Can you read the instructions carefully?
      你能仔细阅读说明书吗？
    3. She read the news online every morning.
      她每天早上都在网上阅读新闻。
    4. The teacher asked us to read the assigned chapters.
      老师让我们阅读指定的章节。
    5. He read aloud to the children.
      他给孩子们朗读。

    (以上句子均为虚构，用于展示单词用法)

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：interpret（解释），peruse（细读），scan（快速阅读）。这些词在使用上有细微差别，例如“peruse”通常表示仔细阅读，而“scan”则表示快速浏览。
    • 反义词：ignore（忽视），overlook（忽视），这些词表示不去阅读或关注某些信息。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：/riːd/，可以通过分音节记忆，例如“re-”表示再一次，强调重复的动作。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“read”与“interpret”相关的词根，联想到理解和解释的过程。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“read”与“reed”（芦苇），想象在河边阅读书籍的场景。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • frequently used with: “book”（书）， “article”（文章）， “text”（文本）， “news”（新闻）， “instruction”（说明）。

通过以上分析，可以全面理解“read”这个单词的使用和含义，帮助学*者更好地掌握其运用。

【read】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the words that are written there. 阅读

  1. 例：Have you read this book?你读过这本书吗？

  2. 例：I read about it in the paper.我在报上读到有关它的消息。

  3. 例：She spends her days reading and watching television.她每天就是看书和看电视。

2、[N-SING] Read is also a noun. 阅读

  1. 例：I settled down to have a good read.我舒舒服服地坐下来，想好好读书。

3、[V-T/V-I] When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud. 朗读

  1. 例：Jay reads poetry so beautifully.杰伊朗读诗歌非常动听。

  2. 例：I like it when she reads to us.我很喜欢她读书给我们听。

4、[V-T/V-I] People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words. 识字

  1. 例：He couldn't read or write.他不识字，也不会写字。

  2. 例：The kid can read words, but did miserably on the test.这孩子能认字，但考试时却一塌糊涂。

5、[V-T] If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds. 识 (乐谱)

  1. 例：Later on I learned how to read music.后来我学会了如何识乐谱。

6、[[计算机]] When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape. (电脑) 读取 (文件或文档)

  1. 例：How can I read an Excel file on a computer that only has Word installed?我怎么在只装了文字处理软件的电脑上读取表格文件呢？

7、[[no cont]] You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads "Entrance," the word "Entrance" is written on it. 写着

  1. 例：The sign on the bus read "Private: Not In Service."公共汽车上的标志写着“私人所有：不运营。”

8、[V-I] If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style. (作品) 读起来 (有…风格)

  1. 例：The book reads like a ballad.这本书读起来像民谣的风格。

9、[[adj N]] If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read. 读物

  1. 例：Ben Okri's latest novel is a good read.本·奥克里的最新小说是本好读物。

10、[V-T] If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way. 理解; 诠释

  1. 例：The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest.这出戏正被广泛地诠释为帝国主义征服的寓言。

11、[V-T] If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you. 看透 (心思或想法)

  1. 例：From behind her, as if he could read her thoughts, Benny said, "You're free to go any time you like, Madame."从她身后，好像他可以看透她的想法，本尼说道，“你什么时候想走都可以，夫人。”

12、[V-T] If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say. 领会 (某人或其言谈举止的意图)

  1. 例：If you have to work as part of a team, you must learn to read people.如果你不得不在一个团队中工作，你必须学会领会别人的意图。

13、[V-T] When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is. 查看; 读出 (测量仪器的数字)

  1. 例：It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.能读出温度计上的温度是基本要求。

14、[V-T] If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount. (测量仪表) 显示为; 标明

  1. 例：The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit.温度计显示为华氏105度。