【kill】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:56:03

【kill】怎么读

美：[kɪl]

英：[kɪl]

【kill】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消

2. vi. 杀死

3. n. 杀戮；屠杀

4. adj. 致命的；致死的

5. n. (Kill)人名；(德)基尔

【kill】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( killing, killed, kills )

【kill】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[kill]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词的字面含义是“使某人或某物死亡”或“使某事物停止运作”。清晰的定义为：使生命终止或使某事物失效。
  • 词性：动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：来自古英语的“cwellan”，意为“杀死”。其词根“kill”与德语的“töten”有相似之处，均表达死亡的含义。

  • 历史背景：该词最早的文字记录可追溯到公元前1200年的古英语文献。随着时间的推移，其使用范围扩大，包括比喻意义。

  • 课本：在**，初中和高中英语教材中常出现该词，涉及日常对话和文学作品；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段讲解，涉及情境对话和故事情节。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件中常见，如“to kill a contract”（终止合同）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中使用，如“Don’t kill my vibe!”（别影响我的情绪）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在刑事法中，“premeditated killing”（预谋杀人）。
    • 科学：在生物学中，“kill bacteria”（杀死细菌）。

4. 示例句子

  1. He was charged with killing his neighbor.
    他被控杀害他的邻居。

  2. The new law aims to kill off outdated practices.
    新法律旨在终止过时的做法。

  3. She felt like the criticism could kill her creativity.
    她感觉批评可能会扼杀她的创造力。

  4. The cold weather will kill the plants if they are not brought inside.
    如果植物不被搬进室内，寒冷的天气会杀死它们。

  5. They celebrated their victory, feeling they had killed the competition.
    他们庆祝胜利，觉得自己击败了竞争对手。

*. The movie was so boring it almost killed me.
这部电影太无聊了，几乎让我受不了。

  1. To kill time, I read a book.
    为了打发时间，我看了一本书。

  2. The doctor was able to kill the pain with medication.
    医生通过药物缓解了疼痛。

  3. The artist's unique style has killed off traditional techniques.
    这位艺术家的独特风格扼杀了传统技艺。

  4. In the horror movie, the monster kills its victims one by one.
    在这部恐怖电影中，怪物一个接一个地杀死受害者。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • slay：通常指杀死某种生物，尤其是在古代或文学中使用。
    • terminate：更广泛的意义，除了“杀死”，还可以指结束或停止某事物的运作。

  • 反义词：

    • save：拯救或保护生命，与“kill”形成对立。
    • preserve：保持某物的完整性或安全，与“kill”相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/kɪl/，通过发音反复练*，找出与之相关的单词，例如“skill”，帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“kill”与“丘”的发音相似，这样在想象“杀死山丘”的画面时，加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • kill time：打发时间
  • kill two birds with one stone：一石二鸟
  • kill joy：扫兴之人
  • kill off：消灭、终止
  • killer instinct：杀手本能

通过上述分析，可以全面了解“kill”这个单词的含义、用法和记忆方法。

【kill】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die. 杀死

  1. 例：More than 1,000 people have been killed by the armed forces.已经有一千多人被武装部队杀死。

  2. 例：He had attempted to kill himself on several occasions.他好几次都企图自杀。

  3. 例：Drugs can kill.毒品可以致死。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] killing 杀害

  1. 例：There is tension in the region following the killing of seven civilians.7名平民被杀害后，该地区的局势紧张。

3、[N-COUNT] The act of killing an animal after hunting it is referred to as the kill. 猎杀

  1. 例：After the kill the men and old women collect in an open space and eat a meal of whale meat.猎杀结束后，男人们和年长的妇女们聚在一个空地吃了一顿鲸肉宴。

4、[V-T] If someone or something kills a project, activity, or idea, they completely destroy or end it. 使停止; 扼杀

  1. 例：His objective was to kill the space station project altogether.他的目的是使太空站计划完全停止。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Kill off means the same as . 使停止; 扼杀

  1. 例：He would soon launch a second offensive, killing off the peace process.他将很快发起第二次攻击，扼杀和平进程。

6、[V-T] If something kills pain, it weakens it so that it is no longer as strong as it was. 缓解 (疼痛等)

  1. 例：He was forced to take opium to kill the pain.他被迫服用鸦片止痛。

7、[[only cont]] If you say that something is killing you, you mean that it is causing you physical or emotional pain. 使痛得要命

  1. 例：My feet are killing me.我的脚痛死了。

8、[[非正式]] If you say that you kill yourself to do something, you are emphasizing that you make a great effort to do it, even though it causes you a lot of trouble or suffering. 拼命去做

  1. 例：I'm killing myself to get my work done.我正在拼命完成我的工作。

9、[[强调]] If you say that you will kill someone for something they have done, you are emphasizing that you are extremely angry with them. (因为极度愤怒而想要) 杀死

  1. 例：Tell Richard I'm going to kill him when I get hold of him.告诉理查德，我要抓住他就杀了他。

10、[[非正式]] If you say that something will not kill you, you mean that it is not really as difficult or unpleasant as it might seem. 难倒; 伤害

  1. 例：Three or four more weeks won't kill me!再多上三四个星期也难不倒我。

11、[V-T] If you are killing time, you are doing something because you have some time available, not because you really want to do it. 消磨 (时间)

  1. 例：I'm just killing time until I can talk to the other witnesses.我正在消磨时间，直到能跟其他的证人交谈。

12、[[强调]] If you say that you will do something if it kills you, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it even though it is extremely difficult or painful. 即使把命豁出去

  1. 例：I'll make this marriage work if it kills me.即使把命豁出去，我也要使这婚姻成功。

13、[[非正式]] If you say that you killed yourself laughing, you are emphasizing that you laughed a lot because you thought something was extremely funny. 笑得要死

  1. 例：I eventually got to the top about an hour after everyone else, and they were all killing themselves laughing.我终于在所有其他人之后又用了大概1小时到了顶部，他们都笑得要死。

14、[PHRASE] If you move in for the kill or if you close in for the kill, you take advantage of a changed situation in order to do something that you have been preparing to do. 伺机而动

  1. 例：Seeing his chance, Dennis moved in for the kill.看到机会来了，丹尼斯伺机而动。