【lock】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-26 23:55:16【lock】怎么读
美:[lɑk]
英:[lɒk]
【lock】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 锁,锁上;隐藏
2. vi. 锁;锁住;卡住
3. n. 锁;水闸;刹车
4. n. (Lock)人名;(英、丹、德、瑞典)洛克
【lock】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lock]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:锁,指一种用于安全的机械装置,通常用于关闭门、箱子等。
- 清晰定义:A device that secures something by requiring a key, combination, or other means to open it.
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该词源自古英语“locc”,其词根可能与德语“Lücke”(缝隙)有关,表示通过某种机制将东西关起来。
-
历史背景:最早的使用可以追溯到公元前2000年左右的古埃及,古老的锁具被用于保护财物和房屋。
-
课本:
- 在*的初中英语教科书中,通常会在学安全和家居相关词汇时出现。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在初中阶段的生活常识或安全教育部分出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在法律文件中,比如“the lock on the door must be changed for security reasons”。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,比如“Can you help me unlock this cabinet?”。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中提到锁的使用时,通常涉及财产保护和安全条款。
- 科学:在信息安全领域,锁(如加密锁)用于描述数据保护的机制。
4. 示例句子
-
She always locks the door before going to bed.
她总是在睡觉前锁上门。
(日常对话) -
The lock on the gate is rusty and needs to be replaced.
大门上的锁生锈了,需要更换。
(正式场合) -
He lost the key to the lock, and now we can't open it.
他丢了锁的钥匙,现在我们打不开它。
(日常对话) -
The company uses a digital lock to secure sensitive information.
公司使用数字锁来保护敏感信息。
(商务环境) -
In the story, the protagonist had to find a way to unlock the treasure chest.
在故事中,主角必须找到打开宝箱的方法。
(文学作品)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Latch:通常指一种更简单的锁定装置。
- Fastener:泛指任何用于固定的装置,但不一定是锁。
-
反义词:
- Unlock:解锁,表示打开锁或解除安全措施。
- Open:打开,泛指从关闭状态变为开启状态,通常不特指锁。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/lɒk/ 通过发音和拼写来帮助记忆,比如联想到“lock”与“block”(阻挡)有关,表示锁住东西。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“锁”(lock)与“乐”(乐器)发音相似,想象用锁锁住音乐,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Key(钥匙)
- Security(安全)
- Unlock(解锁)
- Door(门)
- Safe(保险箱)
通过以上分析和学*方法,读者可以更深入地理解和记忆“lock”这个单词及其用法。
【lock】例句
1、[V-T] When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it. 锁
例:Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定锁前门了吗?
2、[N-COUNT] The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key. 锁
例:At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door.那时他听到吉尔的钥匙在门锁里转动的声音。
3、[V-T] If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock. 将…锁起来
例:Her maid locked the case in the safe.她的女仆把那盒子锁进了保险箱。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you lock something in a particular position, or if it locks there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position. 锁定
例:He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head.他向后靠在转椅上,两手手指交叉锁定在脑后。
5、[N-COUNT] On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates. 水闸
例:As the lock filled, the ducklings rejoined their mother to wait for another vessel to go through.水闸里注满水时,小鸭子们回到它们的妈妈身旁等待另一艘船通过。
6、[N-COUNT] A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction. (一) 绺
例:She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.她拂开他额头的一绺头发。