【how】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:15:36

【how】怎么读

:[haʊ]

:[haʊ]

【how】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 如何;多少;多么

2. n. 方法;方式

3. conj. 如何

4. n. (How)人名;(英)豪

【how】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【how】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[how]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思: "How" 是一个疑问副词,用于询问方式、状态、程度等。定义为“以何种方式”、“怎样”。
  • 词性: 副词、连词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析: "How" 源自古英语 "hū",其词根与德语 "wie" 和荷兰语 "hoe" 相关,均表示“如何”。

  • 历史背景: "How" 在英语中有悠久的使用历史,早在古英语文献中就有出现,具体的最早文献不详。

  • 课本

    • 在*教材中,通常出现在小学至初中的英语学中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,"how" 常用在初中及高中阶段,尤其是在语法和疑问句的教学中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,"how" 用于提问、调查和学术讨论。例如:“How does this theory apply in practice?”
    • 在非正式语境中,"how" 被广泛用于日常对话,如:“How are you?”
    • 引证解释:例如,在《哈利·波特》系列中,角色经常使用 "how" 来询问事情的发生方式。
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律中,"how" 可以用来询问证据或程序的方式,如:“How was the evidence obtained?”
    • 在科学领域,"how" 用于描述实验方法和过程,例如:“How does photosynthesis occur?”

4. 示例句子

  1. How do you solve this problem?
    你如何解决这个问题?
  2. Can you tell me how to get to the station?
    你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?
  3. How was your weekend?
    你的周末过得怎么样?
  4. I don't know how he did it.
    我不知道他是怎么做到的。
  5. How does this machine work?
    这台机器是怎么工作的? *. How can we improve our teamwork?
    我们如何改善团队合作?
  6. How often do you exercise?
    你多久锻炼一次?
  7. I wonder how she feels about it.
    我想知道她对此有何感受。
  8. How is it possible to achieve that?
    这怎么可能实现?
  9. Do you know how to cook this dish?
    你知道怎么做这道菜吗?

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • In what way:更正式的表达方式,强调方式。
    • By what means:通常用于询问方法或手段。
    • How come:非正式用法,询问原因。
  • 反义词

    • Not at all:表示完全相反的状态或方式。
    • Never:表示否定,完全不发生的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法: "How" 的发音为 /haʊ/,可以通过重复发音,结合“how is it”这样的短语来加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法: 结合 "how" 的词源,理解其在不同语言中的相似性,加深对其含义的掌握。

  • 谐音联想记忆: 将 "how" 与“好”相联系,想象自己在询问“好”的方式,形成联想记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • How much:询问数量或价格。
  • How long:询问时间的长度。
  • How many:询问数量。
  • How well:询问能力或熟练程度。
  • How often:询问频率。

这些例子和分析可以帮助学*者更深入地理解和使用 "how" 这个词。

【how】例句

1、[QUEST] You use how to ask about the way in which something happens or is done. 怎样; 如何

  1. 例:How do I make payments into my account?我怎样付款到我的账户呢?

  2. 例:How do you manage to keep the place so neat?你是怎么把这个地方保持得如此整洁的呢?

2、[CONJ] How is also a conjunction. 用作连词

  1. 例:I don't want to know how he died.我不想知道他是如何死的。

3、[CONJ] You use how after certain adjectives and verbs to introduce a statement or fact, often something that you remember or expect other people to know about. 用于某些形容词或动词后,以引出一个陈述或事实

  1. 例:It's amazing how people collect so much stuff over the years.人们这些年下来竟能收集到这么多东西,真令人惊奇。

  2. 例:It's funny how I never seem to get a thing done on my day off.好笑的是,在休息日里我好像从没做成一件事。

4、[QUEST] You use how to ask questions about the quantity or degree of something. 多少

  1. 例:How much money are we talking about?我们所说的这笔钱有多大数目?

  2. 例:How many full-time staff have we got?我们有多少全职员工?

  3. 例:How long will you be staying?你要呆多长时间?

  4. 例:How old is your son now?现在你儿子有多大?

5、[QUEST] You use how when you are asking someone whether something was successful or enjoyable. (用以询问某人某事是否顺利或愉快) 怎么样

  1. 例:How was your trip down to Orlando?你南下奥兰多之旅怎么样?

  2. 例:How did your date go?你的约会怎么样?

6、[QUEST] You use how to ask about someone's health or to find out someone's news. (用以询问某人健康或有关某人的消息) 怎样

  1. 例:Hi! How are you doing?你好!最近怎么样?

  2. 例:How's Rosie?罗茜身体好吗?

7、[[强调]] You use how to emphasize the degree to which something is true. (用以强调某事的真实程度) 多么

  1. 例:I didn't realize how heavy that bag was going to be.我没有想到那个包会有多重。

8、[[强调]] You use how in exclamations to emphasize an adjective, adverb, or statement. (用于感叹句中以强调形容词、副词或句子) 多么

  1. 例:How strange that something so simple as a walk on the beach could suddenly mean so much.在海滩上散步这么简单的事突然间变得意义如此重大,真是奇怪。

9、[[表不满]] You use how in expressions such as "How can you..." and "How could you..." to indicate that you disapprove of what someone has done or that you find it hard to believe. 你怎么能… (表示不赞成或很难相信)

  1. 例:How can you drink so much beer, Luke?卢克,你怎么可以喝这么多啤酒?

10、[QUEST] You use how in expressions such as "How about..." or "How would you like..." when you are making an offer or a suggestion. …怎么样 (表示提出建议)

  1. 例:How about a cup of coffee?来杯咖啡怎么样?

11、[CONVENTION] If you ask someone "How about you?" you are asking them what they think or want. 你呢 (用以询问对方的想法或要求)

  1. 例:Well, I enjoyed that. How about you two?嗯,我很喜欢那个。你俩觉得呢?

12、[N] the way a thing is done 方式

  1. 例:the how of it

13、[PHRASE] You use how about to introduce a new subject which you think is relevant to the conversation you have been having. …怎么样 (用以引导一个与正在谈论的话题有关的新题目)

  1. 例:Are your products and services competitive? How about marketing?你们的产品和服务具有竞争力吗?营销怎么样?

14、[[非正式]] You ask "How come?" or "How so?" when you are surprised by something and are asking why it happened or was said. 怎么会这样 (由于吃惊而询问)

  1. 例:"They don't say a single word to each other."—"How come?"“他们相互不说一句话。”—“怎么会这样?”