【but】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 18:33:53

【but】怎么读

:[bʌt]

:[bʌt; bət]

【but】是什么意思、字义解释

1. conj. 但是;而是;然而

2. adv. 仅仅,只

3. prep. 除…以外

4. n. (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔

【but】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【but】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[but]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    “But” 是一个连词,表示转折或对比,其字面含义是“但是”或“而”。

  • 词性
    连词 (conjunction)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    “But” 源于古英语 “butan”,意为“除非,除去”。其词根为 “but” 以及前缀 “a-” 可能表示某种限制或对立。

  • 历史背景
    “But” 在英语的历史上已有悠久的使用记录,早在古英语时期就被广泛使用,尤其在文学和**文本中。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,初中和高中阶段的课本常常会涉及到“but”的使用,例如《新概念英语》等。
    在牛津和美国教材中,比如《Oxford Discover》和《English Language Arts》课程中,通常在小学阶段引入这个单词。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在正式书信或学术论文中,“but” 常用于引入对比或例外的情况。例如:“The results are promising, but further research is needed.”
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中,使用 “but” 来表达意见或转折,如:“I wanted to go, but I was too tired.”
  • 特殊场合
    在法律文书中,常常使用 “but” 来标示例外或限制条件,例如:“The defendant claims innocence, but evidence suggests otherwise.”

4. 示例句子:

  1. I wanted to go to the party, but I had too much work.
    我想去参加聚会,但我有太多工作。

  2. She is very talented, but she lacks confidence.
    她非常有才华,但缺乏自信。

  3. The weather is nice today, but it might rain tomorrow.
    今天的天气很好,但明天可能会下雨。

  4. He studied hard for the exam, but he still didn't pass.
    他为考试努力学*,但还是没及格。

  5. I like coffee, but I prefer tea in the afternoon.
    我喜欢咖啡,但我下午更喜欢喝茶。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • However:用于引入对比或转折,通常用于正式语境中。
    • Yet:也表示转折,但通常用于句末或句中。
  • 反义词

    • And:表示连接或并列的关系,与“but”形成对比。
    • Therefore:表示因果关系,与“but”形成对立。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法
    “But”的音标是 /bʌt/,可以通过读出其音节来加深记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    可以将“but”联想到“巴特”,想象一个人在说“我想去,但……”来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常用搭配
    • “but also” (不仅...而且)
    • “but rather” (而是)
    • “not only... but also” (不仅...而且)
    • “but for” (要不是)

通过这些分析,用户可以更加深入地理解“but”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【but】例句

1、[CONJ] You use but to introduce something that contrasts with what you have just said, or to introduce something that adds to what you have just said. 但是

  1. 例:"You said you'd stay till tomorrow."—"I know, Bel, but I think I would rather go back."“你说过要待到明天。” — “我知道,贝尔,但我想我还是要回去。”

  2. 例:Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling.将炖锅置于中火上,直到把苹果酒煮热,但不要煮沸。

2、[CONJ] You use but when you are about to add something further in a discussion or to change the subject. 但是

  1. 例:After three weeks, they gradually reduced their sleep to about eight hours. But another interesting thing happened.3周后,他们把睡眠时间逐渐缩短到8小时。但是另一件有趣的事发生了。

3、[CONJ] You use but after you have made an excuse or apologized for what you are just about to say. (表示歉意) 不过

  1. 例:Please excuse me, but there is something I must say.请原谅,不过有件事我必须说一下。

  2. 例:I'm sorry, but it's nothing to do with you.对不起,不过这和你无关。

4、[[情感]] You use but to introduce a reply to someone when you want to indicate surprise, disbelief, refusal, or protest. 可是

  1. 例:"I don't think I should stay in this house."—"But why?"“我想我不应该再呆在这栋房子里了” — “可这是为什么?”

5、[[n PREP n]] But is used to mean "except." 除了

  1. 例:Europe will be represented in all but two of the seven races.7场比赛中除了2场之外, 都将有欧洲的代表参加。

  2. 例:He didn't speak anything but Greek.他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。

6、[[正式]] But is used to mean "only." 仅仅

  1. 例:Zach insists that he is but one among many who are fighting for equality.扎克坚持认为他仅仅是许多为平等而战的人们中的一个。

7、[PHRASE] You use but for to introduce the only factor that causes a particular thing not to happen or not to be completely true. 要不是

  1. 例:...the small square below, empty but for a dirty white van and a clump of palm trees.…下面那个小小的、要不是有一辆肮脏的白色货车和一丛棕榈树将空无一物的广场。

8、[PHRASE] You use but then or but then again before a remark which slightly contradicts what you have just said. 不过话说回来

  1. 例:My husband spends hours in the bathroom, but then again so do I.我丈夫总在浴室泡数小时,不过话说回来,我也一样。

9、[PHRASE] You use but then before a remark which suggests that what you have just said should not be regarded as surprising. 不过

  1. 例:He was a fine young man, but then so had his father been.他是个不错的年轻人,不过他父亲也曾是这样。