【but】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 18:33:53【but】怎么读
美:[bʌt]
英:[bʌt; bət]
【but】是什么意思、字义解释
1. conj. 但是;而是;然而
2. adv. 仅仅,只
3. prep. 除…以外
4. n. (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔
【but】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[but]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“But” 是一个连词,表示转折或对比,其字面含义是“但是”或“而”。 -
词性:
连词 (conjunction)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“But” 源于古英语 “butan”,意为“除非,除去”。其词根为 “but” 以及前缀 “a-” 可能表示某种限制或对立。 -
历史背景:
“But” 在英语的历史上已有悠久的使用记录,早在古英语时期就被广泛使用,尤其在文学和**文本中。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,初中和高中阶段的课本常常会涉及到“but”的使用,例如《新概念英语》等。
在牛津和美国教材中,比如《Oxford Discover》和《English Language Arts》课程中,通常在小学阶段引入这个单词。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在正式书信或学术论文中,“but” 常用于引入对比或例外的情况。例如:“The results are promising, but further research is needed.”
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,使用 “but” 来表达意见或转折,如:“I wanted to go, but I was too tired.”
-
特殊场合:
在法律文书中,常常使用 “but” 来标示例外或限制条件,例如:“The defendant claims innocence, but evidence suggests otherwise.”
4. 示例句子:
-
I wanted to go to the party, but I had too much work.
我想去参加聚会,但我有太多工作。 -
She is very talented, but she lacks confidence.
她非常有才华,但缺乏自信。 -
The weather is nice today, but it might rain tomorrow.
今天的天气很好,但明天可能会下雨。 -
He studied hard for the exam, but he still didn't pass.
他为考试努力学*,但还是没及格。 -
I like coffee, but I prefer tea in the afternoon.
我喜欢咖啡,但我下午更喜欢喝茶。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- However:用于引入对比或转折,通常用于正式语境中。
- Yet:也表示转折,但通常用于句末或句中。
-
反义词:
- And:表示连接或并列的关系,与“but”形成对比。
- Therefore:表示因果关系,与“but”形成对立。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
“But”的音标是 /bʌt/,可以通过读出其音节来加深记忆。 -
谐音联想记忆:
可以将“but”联想到“巴特”,想象一个人在说“我想去,但……”来帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- “but also” (不仅...而且)
- “but rather” (而是)
- “not only... but also” (不仅...而且)
- “but for” (要不是)
通过这些分析,用户可以更加深入地理解“but”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【but】例句
1、[CONJ] You use but to introduce something that contrasts with what you have just said, or to introduce something that adds to what you have just said. 但是
例:"You said you'd stay till tomorrow."—"I know, Bel, but I think I would rather go back."“你说过要待到明天。” — “我知道,贝尔,但我想我还是要回去。”
例:Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling.将炖锅置于中火上,直到把苹果酒煮热,但不要煮沸。
2、[CONJ] You use but when you are about to add something further in a discussion or to change the subject. 但是
例:After three weeks, they gradually reduced their sleep to about eight hours. But another interesting thing happened.3周后,他们把睡眠时间逐渐缩短到8小时。但是另一件有趣的事发生了。
3、[CONJ] You use but after you have made an excuse or apologized for what you are just about to say. (表示歉意) 不过
例:Please excuse me, but there is something I must say.请原谅,不过有件事我必须说一下。
例:I'm sorry, but it's nothing to do with you.对不起,不过这和你无关。
4、[[情感]] You use but to introduce a reply to someone when you want to indicate surprise, disbelief, refusal, or protest. 可是
例:"I don't think I should stay in this house."—"But why?"“我想我不应该再呆在这栋房子里了” — “可这是为什么?”
5、[[n PREP n]] But is used to mean "except." 除了
例:Europe will be represented in all but two of the seven races.7场比赛中除了2场之外, 都将有欧洲的代表参加。
例:He didn't speak anything but Greek.他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。
6、[[正式]] But is used to mean "only." 仅仅
例:Zach insists that he is but one among many who are fighting for equality.扎克坚持认为他仅仅是许多为平等而战的人们中的一个。
7、[PHRASE] You use but for to introduce the only factor that causes a particular thing not to happen or not to be completely true. 要不是
例:...the small square below, empty but for a dirty white van and a clump of palm trees.…下面那个小小的、要不是有一辆肮脏的白色货车和一丛棕榈树将空无一物的广场。
8、[PHRASE] You use but then or but then again before a remark which slightly contradicts what you have just said. 不过话说回来
例:My husband spends hours in the bathroom, but then again so do I.我丈夫总在浴室泡数小时,不过话说回来,我也一样。
9、[PHRASE] You use but then before a remark which suggests that what you have just said should not be regarded as surprising. 不过
例:He was a fine young man, but then so had his father been.他是个不错的年轻人,不过他父亲也曾是这样。