【field】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-19 16:48:18【field】怎么读
美:[fild]
英:[fiːld]
【field】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场
2. vi. 担任场外队员
3. adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的
4. vt. 把暴晒于场上;使上场
5. n. (Field)人名;(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德
【field】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[field]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Field 这个词的字面含义是“田野”或“领域”。在不同的上下文中,可以指一个特定的空间、区域或专业。
- 词性:名词(noun),动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Field 源于古英语“feld”,意指“开阔的土地”。它的词根与德语中的“Feld”和荷兰语中的“veld”有关,都有“田野”的意思。
-
历史背景:Field 这个词最早可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语言,且在中世纪的文学作品中频繁出现。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,Field 通常出现在初高中阶段,尤其是在与科学、社会学等相关的单元中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,Field 也常在中学阶段的科学、地理和文学课程中出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文中提及“research field”(研究领域),如:“This study contributes to the field of environmental science.”(这项研究对环境科学领域作出了贡献。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能会谈论“playing in the field”(在田野里玩),如:“The kids love playing in the field near our house.”(孩子们喜欢在我们家附近的田野里玩。)
-
特殊场合:
- 科学:在科学领域,Field 可以指“领域”或“场”(如电场),如:“The electric field around a charged particle.”(带电粒子周围的电场。)
- 法律:在法律领域,Field 可以指“专业领域”,“The field of law encompasses various branches.”(法律领域包括不同的分支。)
4. 示例句子
-
The farmers worked hard in the field during the harvest season.
(农民们在收获季节在田野里努力工作。) -
She has a degree in the field of psychology.
(她在心理学领域获得了学位。) -
The electric field is strongest near the charged object.
(电场在带电物体附近最强。) -
He is an expert in the field of renewable energy.
(他是可再生能源领域的专家。) -
The soccer field was muddy after the rain.
(下雨后,足球场变得泥泞。)
*. They are conducting research in the field of artificial intelligence.
(他们正在进行人工智能领域的研究。)
-
The field of medicine has advanced significantly in recent years.
(医学领域在最近几年取得了显著进展。) -
Wildflowers bloom beautifully in the open field.
(野花在开阔的田野中绚丽绽放。) -
The research team is exploring new fields of study.
(研究团队正在探索新的研究领域。) -
In the field of education, innovative methods are being applied.
(在教育领域,正在应用创新的方法。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Area:常指一个地理或抽象的区域,例如“geographical area”(地理区域)。
- Domain:通常用于描述某个特定的领域或范围,如“the domain of science”(科学领域)。
- Sector:通常指经济、社会或行业的一个部分,如“the financial sector”(金融部门)。
-
反义词:
- Indoors:指室内,与户外的“field”形成对比。
- Limit:表示限制,和“field”所指的广阔空间相反。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过拼读音标 /fiːld/ 来记忆该词,注意发音时要强调元音的长度。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想成“费尔德”(field的中文发音),想象一个辽阔的田野,帮助记忆。
- 海量联想方法:将“field”与各种相关的词汇(如“science”,“nature”,“sports”)进行联想,形成心智图。
7. 关联词汇
- Fieldwork:田野工作,通常指在户外进行的实地研究。
- Field study:田野研究,指通过实地观察进行的研究。
- Field trip:实地考察,通常指学校组织的户外学*活动。
- Field of study:研究领域,指学*或工作的专业方向。
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和记忆“field”这个单词。
【field】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of grass, for example, in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 草地; 田地
例:...a field of wheat.…一片麦田。
2、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found. 矿田
例:...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.…阿拉斯加的一个巨大的天然气田。
3、[N-COUNT] A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect. 场
例:Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.一些人担心电源线的电磁场可能增加患癌症的风险。
4、[N-COUNT] A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity. 领域
例:Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.这些磁带的每一位作者都是其领域内的专家。
5、[[计算机]] A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored. 字段
例:Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter "AOL" in the Get Quotes field.登录雅虎财经那样的一个网站,在报价栏输入“AOL”。
6、[N-COUNT] Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head. 视野
例:Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.我们的视野令人惊奇地广阔。
7、[N-COUNT-COLL] Thefield is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest. 所有参赛者
例:Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.进入第4圈时,那两名经验最丰富的骑手领先。
8、[[ADJ n]] You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 现场的; 实地的
例:I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships.我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。
9、[[usu cont]] In a game of baseball or cricket, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it. 防守
例:When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.当我们在防守时,裁判们都盯紧了球。
10、[[journalism]] If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully. 成功应对
例:He was later shown on television, fielding questions.他后来在电视上露了面,答复那些问题。
11、[V-T] If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion. 使参赛
例:We're going to field an exciting and younger team.我们将选派一支令人振奋的较年轻队伍上场。
12、[[journalism]] If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate. 使参加竞选
例:There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.有迹象表明,该新党计划为明年2月的选举提名候选人。