【field】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-19 16:48:18

【field】怎么读

:[fild]

:[fiːld]

【field】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场

2. vi. 担任场外队员

3. adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的

4. vt. 把暴晒于场上;使上场

5. n. (Field)人名;(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德

【field】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( fielding, fielded, fields )

【field】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[field]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Field 这个词的字面含义是“田野”或“领域”。在不同的上下文中,可以指一个特定的空间、区域或专业。
  • 词性:名词(noun),动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Field 源于古英语“feld”,意指“开阔的土地”。它的词根与德语中的“Feld”和荷兰语中的“veld”有关,都有“田野”的意思。

  • 历史背景:Field 这个词最早可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语言,且在中世纪的文学作品中频繁出现。

  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,Field 通常出现在初高中阶段,尤其是在与科学、社会学等相关的单元中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,Field 也常在中学阶段的科学、地理和文学课程中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文中提及“research field”(研究领域),如:“This study contributes to the field of environmental science.”(这项研究对环境科学领域作出了贡献。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,可能会谈论“playing in the field”(在田野里玩),如:“The kids love playing in the field near our house.”(孩子们喜欢在我们家附近的田野里玩。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 科学:在科学领域,Field 可以指“领域”或“场”(如电场),如:“The electric field around a charged particle.”(带电粒子周围的电场。)
    • 法律:在法律领域,Field 可以指“专业领域”,“The field of law encompasses various branches.”(法律领域包括不同的分支。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The farmers worked hard in the field during the harvest season.
    (农民们在收获季节在田野里努力工作。)

  2. She has a degree in the field of psychology.
    (她在心理学领域获得了学位。)

  3. The electric field is strongest near the charged object.
    (电场在带电物体附近最强。)

  4. He is an expert in the field of renewable energy.
    (他是可再生能源领域的专家。)

  5. The soccer field was muddy after the rain.
    (下雨后,足球场变得泥泞。)

*. They are conducting research in the field of artificial intelligence.
(他们正在进行人工智能领域的研究。)

  1. The field of medicine has advanced significantly in recent years.
    (医学领域在最近几年取得了显著进展。)

  2. Wildflowers bloom beautifully in the open field.
    (野花在开阔的田野中绚丽绽放。)

  3. The research team is exploring new fields of study.
    (研究团队正在探索新的研究领域。)

  4. In the field of education, innovative methods are being applied.
    (在教育领域,正在应用创新的方法。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Area:常指一个地理或抽象的区域,例如“geographical area”(地理区域)。
    • Domain:通常用于描述某个特定的领域或范围,如“the domain of science”(科学领域)。
    • Sector:通常指经济、社会或行业的一个部分,如“the financial sector”(金融部门)。
  • 反义词

    • Indoors:指室内,与户外的“field”形成对比。
    • Limit:表示限制,和“field”所指的广阔空间相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:通过拼读音标 /fiːld/ 来记忆该词,注意发音时要强调元音的长度。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想成“费尔德”(field的中文发音),想象一个辽阔的田野,帮助记忆。
  • 海量联想方法:将“field”与各种相关的词汇(如“science”,“nature”,“sports”)进行联想,形成心智图。

7. 关联词汇

  • Fieldwork:田野工作,通常指在户外进行的实地研究。
  • Field study:田野研究,指通过实地观察进行的研究。
  • Field trip:实地考察,通常指学校组织的户外学*活动。
  • Field of study:研究领域,指学*或工作的专业方向。

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和记忆“field”这个单词。

【field】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of grass, for example, in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 草地; 田地

  1. 例:...a field of wheat.…一片麦田。

2、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found. 矿田

  1. 例:...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.…阿拉斯加的一个巨大的天然气田。

3、[N-COUNT] A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect. 场

  1. 例:Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.一些人担心电源线的电磁场可能增加患癌症的风险。

4、[N-COUNT] A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity. 领域

  1. 例:Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.这些磁带的每一位作者都是其领域内的专家。

5、[[计算机]] A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored. 字段

  1. 例:Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter "AOL" in the Get Quotes field.登录雅虎财经那样的一个网站,在报价栏输入“AOL”。

6、[N-COUNT] Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head. 视野

  1. 例:Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.我们的视野令人惊奇地广阔。

7、[N-COUNT-COLL] Thefield is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest. 所有参赛者

  1. 例:Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.进入第4圈时,那两名经验最丰富的骑手领先。

8、[[ADJ n]] You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 现场的; 实地的

  1. 例:I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships.我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。

9、[[usu cont]] In a game of baseball or cricket, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it. 防守

  1. 例:When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.当我们在防守时,裁判们都盯紧了球。

10、[[journalism]] If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully. 成功应对

  1. 例:He was later shown on television, fielding questions.他后来在电视上露了面,答复那些问题。

11、[V-T] If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion. 使参赛

  1. 例:We're going to field an exciting and younger team.我们将选派一支令人振奋的较年轻队伍上场。

12、[[journalism]] If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate. 使参加竞选

  1. 例:There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.有迹象表明,该新党计划为明年2月的选举提名候选人。