【bed】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:41:46

【bed】怎么读

美：[bɛd]

英：[bed]

【bed】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 床；基础；河底， 海底

2. vt. 使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种

3. vi. 上床；分层

【bed】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( beds )

【bed】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[bed]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：床，指一个供人睡觉或休息的家具，通常由床框、床垫和床单组成。
  • 词性：名词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Bed”源自古英语的“bedda”，意指“床”或“卧具”，与德语的“Bett”和荷兰语的“bed”同源，均可追溯至原始日耳曼语的“bōdō”，意为“躺下”。

  • 历史背景：
    “Bed”一词在英语文献中首次出现可以追溯到早期的中世纪，如《贝奥武夫》中就提到过床的概念。

  • 课本：
    该词通常出现在小学英语教材中，适合学龄段为*-12岁。在牛津和美国的教材中，常见于初学者的单元中介绍家庭和家具的词汇。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境中，"bed"常用于描述医疗环境，比如医院的病床（hospital bed）。在非正式语境中，"bed"可以用于日常对话，例如“我今晚想在床上看电视。”（I want to watch TV in bed tonight.）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"bed"可能出现在有关财产分配的文件中，如“床和家具将被视为共同财产。”（The bed and furniture shall be considered as joint property.）

4. 示例句子

  1. I sleep on a comfortable bed.
    我睡在一个舒适的床上。

  2. She made the bed before leaving the house.
    她在离开家之前整理了床。

  3. The hospital bed was equipped with advanced technology.
    医院的病床配备了先进的技术。

  4. After a long day, he fell asleep in his bed.
    在漫长的一天后，他在床上睡着了。

  5. The bed was covered in soft blankets.
    床上铺满了柔软的毯子。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • “cot” (通常指儿童床或可折叠床)
    • “bunk” (通常指双层床)
      微小差异： "cot" 更常用于儿童或临时住宿，而 "bunk" 特指上下铺的床。

  • 反义词：

    • “floor” (地面)
    • “chair” (椅子)
      区别： "floor" 指的是地面，通常不适合睡觉，而 "chair" 是另一种家具，主要用于坐。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过学*“bed”的发音 /bɛd/，可以联想到“被子”的“被”字，帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    "bed"的发音类似于中文的“被”，可以联想为“床上有被子”，加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频使用词汇：
    • “mattress” (床垫)
    • “sheet” (床单)
    • “pillow” (枕头)
    • “blanket” (毯子)
    • “duvet” (被子)

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和记忆单词“bed”。

【bed】例句

1、[[also prep N]] A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 床

  1. 例：We finally went to bed at about 4am.我们最后在凌晨四点左右上了床。

  2. 例：By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.等我们吃完饭回来，诺娜已经上床了。

2、[N-COUNT] A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it. 苗床

  1. 例：...beds of strawberries and rhubarb.…草莓与大黄的苗床。

3、[N-COUNT] A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities. (某种贝类生物或植物密集的) 地带

  1. 例：The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.整个湖边长满了厚厚的芦苇丛。

4、[N-COUNT] The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river. 海床; 河床

  1. 例：For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.一项大规模行动持续3周以从海床寻找残骸。

5、[N-COUNT] A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock. (岩) 层

  1. 例：Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.在白色石灰石与略带浅灰色的粉红色石灰石之间的是薄薄的黏土层。

6、[N-COUNT] If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food. (米饭、菜) 底

  1. 例：Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.将咖喱加热透再浇到一层米饭上。

7、[N-COUNT] On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried. (车辆的) 拖斗

  1. 例：They loaded about a ton of canned goods into the covered bed of a pickup truck.他们将约一吨重的罐装食品装到了小卡车的有篷拖斗里。

8、[PHRASE] To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them. 发生性关系

  1. 例：I went to bed with him once, just once.我有一次、仅有一次和他上过床。

9、[PHRASE] When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in. 铺床

  1. 例：He had made the bed after breakfast.早饭后他就把床铺好了。