【press】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 13:06:55【press】怎么读
美:[prɛs]
英:[pres]
【press】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
2. vi. 压;逼;重压
3. n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
4. n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯
【press】等级考试
CET4 ( pressing, pressed, presses )
【press】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
press
的字面意思是施加压力或压迫;在某些情况下,它可以指新闻或媒体。 - 词性:
press
可以是动词和名词。例如:- 动词:to press (施压)
- 名词:the press (新闻界)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
press
源自拉丁语“premere”,意为“压迫、施加压力”。该词的前缀和后缀并不明显,但其核心词根“press”与“压”相关。 -
历史背景:这个单词在中世纪英语中首次出现,主要用于描述物理上的压迫,随后扩展到新闻和媒体的上下文。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,
press
常出现在初中和高中的英语课本中,涉及日常交流和新闻相关内容。 - 在牛津和美国的教材中,
press
通常出现在初中到高中阶段,尤其是在涉及新闻报道和媒体素养的章节中。
- 在**的教材中,
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在新闻发布会或学术报告中,使用
press
指代媒体或新闻工作者。 - 例:The press was invited to cover the event.(媒体被邀请报道此次活动。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可以指施加压力或紧迫感。
- 例:I need to press him for an answer.(我需要催促他给出答案。)
- 正式:在新闻发布会或学术报告中,使用
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,
press charges
表示对某人提出控诉。 - 例:She decided to press charges against the attacker.(她决定对袭击者提出控诉。)
- 科学:在物理学中,“pressure”是一个重要概念,
press
作为动词可以描述施加压力的过程。 - 例:You need to press the gas to increase the pressure.(你需要踩油门以增加压力。)
- 法律:在法律文书中,
4. 示例句子
-
Press the button to start the machine.
按下按钮以启动机器。
——出处:科技手册 -
The press has a significant role in democracy.
新闻在民主中扮演着重要角色。
——出处:政治学教材 -
He felt the pressure of his responsibilities.
他感受到责任的压力。
——出处:心理学研究 -
She decided to press for a promotion.
她决定争取晋升。
——出处:职场指南 -
The press conference was held to address the issue.
新闻发布会是为了应对这个问题。
——出处:新闻报道
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Push:强调用力向某个方向移动,与
press
的含义相近,但不一定有施压的感觉。 - Squeeze:强调在空间上施加压力,通常用于物理上的压缩。
- Push:强调用力向某个方向移动,与
-
反义词:
- Release:意味着解除压力或释放某物,与
press
的含义相对立。 - Withdraw:表示撤回、退缩,与施加压力的动作相反。
- Release:意味着解除压力或释放某物,与
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
press
的音标是/prɛs/,可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加深记忆。 - 词根记忆法:记住“premere”的含义,理解
press
作为施压的基本概念。 - 谐音联想记忆:将
press
联想为“压”的声音,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇
- Pressure(压力)
- Pressing(紧迫的)
- Impress(给人深刻印象)
- Repress(压制)
- Express(表达)
通过这些信息的学*,可以更好地理解和掌握press
这个单词的多层含义和使用场景。
【press】例句
1、[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤
例:He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。
2、[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压
例:Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮,门关上了。
3、[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压
例:...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩
例:The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。
5、[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取
例:Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。
6、[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说
例:Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。
例:Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。
7、[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述
例:The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。
8、[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞
例:All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱,硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。
9、[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨
例:Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。
例:There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。
10、[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸
例:...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。
例:...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。
11、[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者
例:Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。
12、[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评
例:...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。
13、[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉
例:I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。
14、[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印
例:We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。