【body】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:16:46【body】怎么读
美:['bɑdi]
英:['bɒdɪ]
【body】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分
2. vt. 赋以形体
3. n. (Body)人名;(英、法、罗)博迪
【body】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[body]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:本词的字面含义是“身体”,指的是生物体的物理结构,尤其是人类或动物的躯体部分。
- 词性:名词(noun)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该单词源于古英语“bodig”,意味着“身体”或“躯体”。词根“bod-”与“生存”或“存在”的概念相关。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中首次被记录使用的时间可追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼语言时期。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,该词通常出现在小学阶段的生物或健康主题中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学及初中阶段的生命科学或身体健康相关章节中出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学、科学论文中常用,例如“the human body is composed of various systems” (人类身体由多种系统组成)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如“I need to take care of my body” (我需要照顾我的身体)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中常使用,例如“the body of evidence” (证据的整体)。
- 科学:在生物学和医学中,例如“the body’s immune response” (身体的免疫反应)。
4. 示例句子
-
The human body is an incredible machine.
人体是一台不可思议的机器。 -
She felt a strange sensation in her body after the workout.
她在锻炼后感到身体有一种奇妙的感觉。 -
The body temperature should be kept at a normal level.
体温应保持在正常水平。 -
The body of the car was badly damaged in the accident.
车身在事故中严重受损。 -
You need to listen to your body’s signals when exercising.
进行锻炼时你需要倾听身体的信号。
*. The body of research on climate change is growing.
关于气候变化的研究体量在不断增加。
-
He was the bodyguard for the celebrity.
他是那位名人的保镖。 -
The body politic requires the participation of its citizens.
政治体需要公民的参与。 -
She donated her body to science after her death.
她在去世后将自己的身体捐献给科学。 -
The body of water was shimmering under the sunlight.
水面在阳光下闪闪发光。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- physique:特指人的体格或外形。
- form:一般指形状或结构。
-
反义词:
- mind:指精神或思维,强调与身体的对立。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过记住发音 /ˈbɒdi/ 来帮助回忆单词的拼写和意义。
- 词根记忆法:理解“bod-”的含义,可以联想到与生存或存在相关的词汇。
7. 关联词汇
- body parts(身体部位)
- body language(肢体语言)
- body temperature(体温)
- body of work(作品集)
- bodyguard(保镖)
通过上述分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“body”这个单词。
【body】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your body is all your physical parts, including your head, arms, and legs. 身体
例:The largest organ in the body is the liver.体内最大的器官是肝脏。
2、[N-COUNT] You can also refer to the main part of your body, except for your arms, head, and legs, as your body. 躯干
例:Lying flat on the floor, twist your body on to one hip and cross your upper leg over your body.平躺在地板上,躯干扭向胯一侧,将上边的腿跨过躯干。
3、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a person's dead body as a body. 尸体
例:Officials said they had found no traces of violence on the body of the politician.官方说他们在这位政治家的尸体上没有发现任何暴力痕迹。
4、[N-COUNT] A body is an organized group of people who deal with something officially. 团体; 组织
例:She was elected student body president at the University of North Carolina.她当选为北卡罗莱纳大学学生社团主席。
5、[N-COUNT] A body of people is a group of people who are together or who are connected in some way. 一群 (人)
例:...that large body of people which teaches other people how to teach.…教别人如何教学的那一大群人。
6、[N-SING] The bodyof something such as a building or a document is the main part of it or the largest part of it. 主体; 正文
例:The main body of the church had been turned into a massive television studio.教堂的主体已经被改建成了巨型电视演播室。
7、[N-COUNT] The body of a car or aeroplane is the main part of it, not including its engine, wheels, or wings. 车身; 机身
例:The only shade was under the body of the plane.惟一的阴凉处是机身下面。
8、[N-COUNT] A body of water is a large area of water, such as a lake or an ocean. (水域) 一大片
例:It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.这也许是世界上最为污染的一片水域。
9、[N-COUNT] A body of information is a large amount of it. 大量
例:An increasing body of evidence suggests that all of us have cancer cells in our bodies at times during our lives.越来越多的证据表明在一生中我们所有人有时在体内都会出现癌细胞。
10、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that an alcoholic drink has body, you mean that it has a full and strong flavour. (酒的) 醇味
例:...a dry wine with good body.…醇味佳的干葡萄酒。