【read】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 22:11:52

【read】怎么读

美：[rid; rɛd]

英：[ri:d;red]

【read】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 阅读；读懂，理解

2. vi. 读；读起来

3. n. 阅读；读物

4. adj. 有学问的

5. n. (Read)人名；(英)里德

【read】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( reading, reads )

【read】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[read]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    read 是一个动词，字面含义是“阅读”或“看懂文字”，指的是通过视觉识别书面文字并理解其意义。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    read 源自古英语单词 rǣdan，意思是“解释”或“理解”。其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语 raidaną，意为“骑、引导、解释”。没有前缀和后缀。

  • 历史背景：
    read 的首次使用可以追溯至公元前8世纪的古英语文献，常见于**文本和文学作品中。

  • 课本：
    在*的教材中，read 通常出现在小学英语教材（如人教版、牛津英语等）和初中英语教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中，常见于小学和初中的英语学材料。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式场合：在学术论文、书籍及正式演讲中常使用，例如：“The results of the experiment can be read in the following sections.”（实验结果可以在以下各节中阅读。）
    • 非正式场合：在日常对话或社交媒体中使用，例如：“Did you read that new novel yet?”（你读过那本新小说了吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，read 通常用于“阅读和理解合同条款”。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，read 可能指“阅读数据”或“阅读文献”。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I love to read novels in my free time.
    我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。

  2. Please read the instructions carefully before starting.
    请在开始之前仔细阅读说明。

  3. He read the article about climate change yesterday.
    他昨天读了关于气候变化的文章。

  4. Can you read this text aloud?
    你能把这段文字读出来吗？

  5. The teacher asked us to read chapter five for homework.
    老师让我们做作业时读第五章。

*. She likes to read poetry when she feels inspired.
她在感到灵感时喜欢读诗。

  1. He read the news online every morning.
    他每天早上在网上阅读新闻。

  2. We read the contract thoroughly before signing.
    我们在签字前仔细阅读了合同。

  3. The book was so interesting that I couldn't stop reading.
    这本书太有趣了，我无法停止阅读。

  4. You should read more to expand your vocabulary.
    你应该多读书来扩充你的词汇量。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • peruse（仔细阅读）：通常指仔细或深入地阅读。
    • scan（浏览）：指快速阅读，寻找特定信息。

  • 反义词：

    • ignore（忽视）：指不去阅读或不关注某物的行为。
    • misread（误读）：指错误地理解或解释所读的内容。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    使用音标记忆 read 的发音 /riːd/，可以与“阅读”的中文发音相联系，加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：
    理解 read 的词源和根源，联想到其作为“解释”和“理解”的含义，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • reading（阅读）
  • reader（读者）
  • readable（易读的）
  • readily（容易地）
  • readjust（重新调整）

通过这些分析和例句，相信可以更好地理解和运用这个单词 read。

【read】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the words that are written there. 阅读

  1. 例：Have you read this book?你读过这本书吗？

  2. 例：I read about it in the paper.我在报上读到有关它的消息。

  3. 例：She spends her days reading and watching television.她每天就是看书和看电视。

2、[N-SING] Read is also a noun. 阅读

  1. 例：I settled down to have a good read.我舒舒服服地坐下来，想好好读书。

3、[V-T/V-I] When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud. 朗读

  1. 例：Jay reads poetry so beautifully.杰伊朗读诗歌非常动听。

  2. 例：I like it when she reads to us.我很喜欢她读书给我们听。

4、[V-T/V-I] People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words. 识字

  1. 例：He couldn't read or write.他不识字，也不会写字。

  2. 例：The kid can read words, but did miserably on the test.这孩子能认字，但考试时却一塌糊涂。

5、[V-T] If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds. 识 (乐谱)

  1. 例：Later on I learned how to read music.后来我学会了如何识乐谱。

6、[[计算机]] When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape. (电脑) 读取 (文件或文档)

  1. 例：How can I read an Excel file on a computer that only has Word installed?我怎么在只装了文字处理软件的电脑上读取表格文件呢？

7、[[no cont]] You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads "Entrance," the word "Entrance" is written on it. 写着

  1. 例：The sign on the bus read "Private: Not In Service."公共汽车上的标志写着“私人所有：不运营。”

8、[V-I] If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style. (作品) 读起来 (有…风格)

  1. 例：The book reads like a ballad.这本书读起来像民谣的风格。

9、[[adj N]] If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read. 读物

  1. 例：Ben Okri's latest novel is a good read.本·奥克里的最新小说是本好读物。

10、[V-T] If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way. 理解; 诠释

  1. 例：The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest.这出戏正被广泛地诠释为帝国主义征服的寓言。

11、[V-T] If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you. 看透 (心思或想法)

  1. 例：From behind her, as if he could read her thoughts, Benny said, "You're free to go any time you like, Madame."从她身后，好像他可以看透她的想法，本尼说道，“你什么时候想走都可以，夫人。”

12、[V-T] If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say. 领会 (某人或其言谈举止的意图)

  1. 例：If you have to work as part of a team, you must learn to read people.如果你不得不在一个团队中工作，你必须学会领会别人的意图。

13、[V-T] When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is. 查看; 读出 (测量仪器的数字)

  1. 例：It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.能读出温度计上的温度是基本要求。

14、[V-T] If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount. (测量仪表) 显示为; 标明

  1. 例：The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit.温度计显示为华氏105度。