【raise】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 08:45:12

【raise】怎么读

美：[rez]

英：[reɪz]

【raise】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起

2. vi. 上升

3. n. 高地；上升；加薪

4. n. (Raise)人名；(英)雷兹

【raise】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( raising, raised, raises )

【raise】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[raise]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Raise 的字面含义是“举起、提高、升起”。它常用于表示提升某物的高度、增加某种程度或数量。
  • 词性：动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Raise 源自古英语 "raesan"，意为“使上升”。它由前缀 "re-" （再次）和词根 "ais"（升起）构成。

  • 历史背景：Raise 在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪，随着语言的发展，它的使用逐渐增加并扩展到多个语境中。

  • 课本：在*的教材中，"raise" 通常出现在初中和高中英语课本中。类似地，在牛津和美国的教材中，"raise" 也会在初中及高中阶段的语法和词汇练中被提及。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中， "We need to raise our sales targets for the next quarter."（我们需要提高下个季度的销售目标。）
    • 非正式：在朋友间的对话中， "Can you raise your hand if you agree?"（如果你同意，请举手。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中， "The court will raise the issue of jurisdiction."（法院将提出管辖权的问题。）
    • 科学：在科研报告中， "This study aims to raise awareness about climate change."（这项研究旨在提高对气候变化的认识。）

4. 示例句子

  1. "They want to raise money for charity."
    “他们想为慈善筹款。”

  2. "The teacher asked the students to raise their questions."
    “老师要求学生提出他们的问题。”

  3. "We need to raise the roof before the rain comes."
    “我们需要在下雨之前把屋顶抬高。”

  4. "The government plans to raise taxes next year."
    “政府计划明年提高税收。”

  5. "She raised her voice to be heard over the crowd."
    “她提高了声音以便在喧闹的人群中被听到。”

*. "He raised his eyebrows in surprise."
“他因惊讶而扬起了眉毛。”

  1. "We should raise awareness about health issues."
    “我们应该提高对健康问题的意识。”

  2. "The company aims to raise its profile internationally."
    “该公司旨在提高其国际形象。”

  3. "The children raised their hands excitedly."
    “孩子们兴奋地举起了手。”

  4. "The organization is working to raise standards in education."
    “该组织正在努力提高教育标准。”

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Lift：更强调物理上的“抬起”。
    • Increase：通常用于数量或程度的增加。

  • 反义词：

    • Lower：表示降低或减少。
    • Diminish：强调数量或程度的减少。

. 学方法

选择 音标记忆法：

  • 音标：/reɪz/
  • 可以通过发音练*，将“raise”与其他发音相似的词联系，如“race”、“raise”可以联想成“在比赛中提高速度”。

7. 关联词汇

  • raise awareness（提高意识）
  • raise funds（筹集资金）
  • raise a question（提出问题）
  • raise standards（提高标准）
  • raise your hand（举手）

通过以上内容，学*者可以全面理解和掌握“raise”这个单词的用法与含义。

【raise】例句

1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起

  1. 例：He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。

  2. 例：Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。

2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起

  1. 例：They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。

3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身

  1. 例：He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。

4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加

  1. 例：The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。

5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)

  1. 例：...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。

6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)

  1. 例：Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气！

7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)

  1. 例：...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。

8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)

  1. 例：They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。

9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发

  1. 例：The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。

10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出

  1. 例：He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见，并没有提出异议。

11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养

  1. 例：My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。

12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植

  1. 例：He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。