【roll】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-03 23:52:22

【roll】怎么读

美：[rol]

英：[rəʊl]

【roll】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗

2. vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃

3. n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃

4. n. (Roll)人名；(英、法、德、俄、罗、葡、捷、挪、西、瑞典)罗尔

【roll】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( rolling, rolled, rolls )

【roll】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[roll]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Roll 是指以某种方式转动、翻转或移动，通常围绕一个中心点或轴线。
  • 词性：动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Roll 源自古法语“roller”，意为“旋转”或“卷起”。它的词根可以追溯到拉丁语“rotulare”，意为“转动”或“旋转”，与“rota”（**）同源。

  • 历史背景：Roll 在英语中最早出现在14世纪，通常与**或旋转有关的上下文中出现。

  • 课本：Roll 通常在小学到高中阶段的英语教材中出现，特别是在动词用法和日常对话部分。美国和英国的学生在初学英语时会接触到该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业报告或学术文章中，可能会使用如“roll out a new product”（推出新产品）这样的表达。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可以说“Let’s roll!”（我们走吧！）表示出发或开始做某事。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能使用“roll call”来指代点名或签到的过程。
    • 科学：在物理学中，可能讨论“rolling motion”（滚动**）的概念。

4. 示例句子

  1. The ball began to roll down the hill.
    球开始沿着山坡滚下去。

  2. She decided to roll the dough into a flat circle.
    她决定把面团擀成一个扁平的圆形。

  3. Let's roll out the new marketing strategy next week.
    让我们下周推出新的营销策略。

  4. The students were asked to roll call at the beginning of class.
    学生们在课堂开始时被要求点名。

  5. He took a roll in the grass.
    他在草地上打了个滚。

*. The company plans to roll out the new software in phases.
公司计划分阶段推出新软件。

  1. After the rain, the streets began to roll with water.
    下雨后，街道开始积水。

  2. The car rolled over during the accident.
    这辆车在事故中翻了个身。

  3. Can you roll with the punches?
    你能适应变化吗？

  4. I heard the thunder roll in the distance.
    我听到远处雷声滚动。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Spin：更多强调旋转的动作。
    • Turn：通常指改变方向或位置。

  • 反义词：

    • Stop：表示停止**，和“roll”形成对比。
    • Stagnate：指不动或缺乏变化，与“roll”所表达的动态相反。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：

  • Roll的音标为 /roʊl/。可以通过发音练*来帮助记忆，比如反复朗读，并结合“转动”的动作来加深印象。

7. 关联词汇

  • Roll out: 推出
  • Roll call: 点名
  • Roll over: 翻转
  • Roll up: 卷起
  • Roll in: 进来

通过以上分析，您可以更好地理解和使用单词“roll”。

【roll】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. 滚动

  1. 例：The ball rolled into the net.球滚进了网。

2、[V-I] If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. 打滚

  1. 例：When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg.我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。

3、[V-I] When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. (车辆) 缓行

  1. 例：The truck quietly rolled forward and demolished all the old wooden fencing.卡车静静地缓慢前行，毁了所有旧木栅栏。

4、[V-I] If a machine rolls, it is operating. (机器) 运转

  1. 例：He slipped and fell on the step as the cameras rolled.在相机拍摄时，他滑倒在了台阶上。

5、[V-I] If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. (液体) 滚落

  1. 例：She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.她看着金尼，泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。

6、[V-T] If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and lay down on the grass.他脱下毛衣，卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。

7、[PHRASAL VERB] Roll up means the same as . 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.斯坦把装着钱的纸袋卷了起来。

8、[N-COUNT] A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. (一) 卷

  1. 例：The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.摄影师们已经拍完了一打胶卷。

9、[V-T] If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upward by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downward by turning a handle. 摇 (车窗、卷帘等)

  1. 例：In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters.下午三点钟左右，店主们开始摇下百叶窗。

10、[[书面]] If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move around and upward. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. (指眼睛) 翻转

  1. 例：People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers.人们可能会翻着白眼讨论过分呵护、事事插手的祖母们。

11、[N-COUNT] A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. 面包卷

  1. 例：He sipped at his coffee and spread butter and marmalade on a roll.他抿了一口咖啡，将黄油和果酱涂在了面包卷上。

12、[N-COUNT] A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. 低缓的轰隆鼓声

  1. 例：As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.当镇上的钟敲响了两点时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

13、[N-COUNT] A roll is an official list of people's names. 名册

  1. 例：Pro-democracy activists say a new electoral roll should be drawn up.亲民主派活动分子们说应当起草一份新的候选人名单。

14、[PHRASE] If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 集于一体

  1. 例：This is our kitchen, living room, and dining room all rolled into one.这是我们的厨房、客厅和餐厅都融为一体的房间。