【cross】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-16 22:15:02

【cross】怎么读

美：[krɔs]

英：[krɒs]

【cross】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 交叉，十字；十字架，十字形物

2. vi. 交叉；杂交；横过

3. vt. 杂交；渡过；使相交

4. adj. 交叉的，相反的；乖戾的；生气的

【cross】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( crossing, crossed, crosses )

【cross】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[cross]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面意思是“交叉”或“十字形”。它可以表示两条线、路径或物体相交的状态。
  • 词性：主要作为名词（cross）、动词（to cross）、形容词（cross）使用。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“cros”，意指，最终追溯至拉丁语“crux”，意为“”或“苦难”。
  • 历史背景：该词最早的使用可以追溯到**教早期，*作为教的象征，在历史上有着重要的**和文化意义。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合中，"cross"可以指代**符号或图形（如“the cross of Christ”）或在地图上的交叉点。
    • 在非正式语境中，"cross"可用于表达情绪，如“I'm cross with you”表示生气或恼怒。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"cross-examination"（交叉询问）是指在审判中对证人进行的反向提问。
    • 在科学领域，"cross-pollination"（异花授粉）指植物之间的授粉过程。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The two roads cross at the traffic light.
    两条路在红绿灯处交叉。

  2. He was cross with his friend for being late.
    他因为朋友迟到而生气。

  3. The cross is a symbol of Christianity.
    *是教的象征。

  4. In the experiment, we used cross-pollination to breed new plants.
    在实验中，我们用异花授粉来培育新植物。

  5. During the cross-examination, the lawyer asked difficult questions.
    在交叉询问中，律师问了很难的问题。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • intersect：强调两条线或路径的相交。
    • anger（作为形容词时的用法）: 意为愤怒，虽然更常用作名词。

  • 反义词：

    • parallel：表示平行的状态，即不相交的关系。
    • reconcile：意指和解，与“cross”在情感上相反。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：记住“cross”的发音为 /krɔːs/，可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“crux”的含义可以帮助记住“cross”的词源和使用。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • crossroad (交叉路口)
    • crosswalk (人行道)
    • cross-reference (交叉引用)
    • cross-section (横截面)
    • crossbreed (杂交)

通过以上分析与示例，"cross"这个词的使用和理解将更加深入。

【cross】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you cross something such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If you cross to a place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place. 穿过; 穿过去

  1. 例：She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road.她横穿马路时没有看车，应承担部分责任。

  2. 例：Egan crossed to the drinks cabinet and poured a Scotch.伊根穿过去，来到酒柜旁，倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。

2、[V-T] A road, railway, or bridge that crosses an area of land or water passes over it. 横跨

  1. 例：The road crosses the river half a mile outside the town.这条路横跨城外半英里处的那条河。

3、[V-T] If someone or something crosses a limit or boundary, for example, the limit of acceptable behaviour, they go beyond it. 越过 (可以被容忍的限度)

  1. 例：I normally never write into magazines but Mr. Stubbs has finally crossed the line.我通常是从不给杂志写信的，但斯塔布斯先生最后太出格了。

4、[[书面]] If an expression crosses someone's face, it appears briefly on their face. 闪过

  1. 例：Berg tilts his head and a mischievous look crosses his face.伯格歪着脑袋，一种淘气的表情在他的脸上一闪而过。

5、[V-T] If you cross your arms, legs, or fingers, you put one of them on top of the other. 交叉

  1. 例：Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought.吉尔两腿交叉，下巴抵在拳头上，似乎陷入了沉思。

6、[V-RECIP] Lines or roads that cross meet and go across each other. 相交

  1. 例：...the intersection where Main and Centre streets cross.…主干街和中心街相交的十字路口。

7、[N-COUNT] A cross is a shape that consists of a vertical line or piece with a shorter horizontal line or piece across it. It is the most important Christian symbol. 十字架 (基督教最重要的标志)

  1. 例：Around her neck was a cross on a silver chain.她脖子上戴着一个垂挂着十字架的银链。

8、[N-COUNT] A cross is a written mark in the shape of an X. You can use it, for example, to indicate that an answer to a question is wrong, to mark the position of something on a map, or to indicate your vote on a ballot. 叉形记号 (X)

  1. 例：Put a cross next to those activities you like.在你喜欢的活动旁边划个叉。

9、[N-COUNT] In some team sports such as football and hockey, a cross is the passing of the ball from the side of the field to a player in the centre, usually in front of the goal. (足球、曲棍球等的) 横传

  1. 例：Johnson hit an accurate cross to Groves.约翰逊将球精准地横传给格罗夫斯。

10、[N-SING] Something that is a cross between two things is neither one thing nor the other, but a mixture of both. 混合物

  1. 例："Ha!" It was a cross between a laugh and a bark.“哈！”那是一种一半是笑一半是厉声喊叫的混杂声。

11、[[ADJ n]] A cross street is a road that crosses another more important road. (与主要道路) 交叉的

  1. 例：The Army boys had personnel carriers blockading the cross streets.士兵们用运兵车封堵了与主道交叉的道路。

12、[ADJ] Someone who is cross is angry or irritated. 愤怒的

  1. 例：The women are cross and bored.这些妇女们感到愤怒和厌烦。

  2. 例：I'm terribly cross with him.我对他非常生气。

13、[[ADV with v]] crossly 愤怒地

  1. 例："No, no, no," Morris said crossly.“不，不，不，”莫里斯愤怒地说。