【close】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:18:31

【close】怎么读

美：[kloz]

英：[kləʊs]

【close】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的

2. vt. 关；结束；使靠近

3. vi. 关；结束；关闭

4. adv. 紧密地

5. n. 结束

6. n. (Close)人名；(西)克洛塞；(英、法)克洛斯

【close】等级考试

CET4   ( closing, closed, closes )

【close】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[close]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Close”作为一个动词，字面意思是“使某物不再开放或不再可接近”，也可以指“结束某项活动或过程”。作为形容词，它的字面意思是“靠近的”或“亲密的”。

  • 词性：

    • 名词：close (较少使用)
    • 动词：close
    • 形容词：close
    • 副词：closely

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Close”源自拉丁语“clausus”，意为“关闭的”，其词根“claudere”意为“关闭”或“封闭”。英语中，其拼写和发音经历了多次变化。

  • 历史背景：
    “Close”一词在中世纪英语中首次出现，通常用于描述关闭门或窗的行为。早期的文学作品中，常用于象征结束或隔离。

  • 课本：
    在**的教材中，“close”一般出现在初中和高中英语课本中，涉及基本的动词用法和形容词用法。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段介绍其基础词义，并在高级阶段探讨其多重含义。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业或法律文书中，如“Please close the deal by the end of the month.”（请在月底前完成交易。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，如“Close the door, please.”（请把门关上。）

  • 特殊场合：
    “Close”在法律文书中常用于描述结束某项法律程序，如“Close the case.”（结束此案）。在科学领域，可能用于描述实验的结束，如“Close the experiment after the observations.”（在观察后结束实验。）

4. 示例句子

  1. Please close the window before it rains.
    请在下雨前关上窗户。

  2. They are very close friends and share everything.
    他们是非常亲密的朋友，分享一切。

  3. The store will close at 9 PM tonight.
    商店今晚将于晚上9点关门。

  4. After much discussion, we decided to close the deal.
    经过多次讨论，我们决定完成交易。

  5. She held the book close to her chest.
    她将书紧紧抱在胸前。

*. The close of the concert was marked by a standing ovation.
音乐会的结束由观众的起立欢呼标志着。

  1. The project is close to completion.
    该项目接近完成。

  2. He looked closely at the painting to see the details.
    他仔细观察那幅画以看清细节。

  3. The close relationship between the two countries has been beneficial.
    两国之间的密切关系是有益的。

  4. The shop was closed for renovations last month.
    上个月商店因装修而关闭。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Shut：更偏向于物理上的关闭。
    • Conclude：多用于**或活动的结束。
    • Near：在形容词用法上，表示距离上的接近。

  • 反义词：

    • Open：表示打开或可进入的状态。
    • Distant：表示在物理或情感上远离。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    记住“close”的发音为/kloʊs/，可以通过将其与“clothes”（衣物）进行联想，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：
    通过理解“close”的词根“claudere”（关闭），可以记住其含义和用法。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • Close the door
    • Close the window
    • Close to someone
    • Close call
    • Close observation

这些搭配在日常生活和多种语境中频繁出现，有助于理解和使用“close”一词的不同含义。

希望以上分析能帮助你更好地理解和运用“close”这个单词！

【close】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you close something such as a door or lid or when it closes, it moves so that a hole, gap, or opening is covered. 关闭; 闭合

  1. 例：If you are cold, close the window.如果你冷就关上窗户。

  2. 例：Zacharias heard the door close.札哈里亚斯听到门关上了。

2、[V-T] When you close something such as an open book or umbrella, you move the different parts of it together. 把 (书、伞等) 合上

  1. 例：Slowly he closed the book.慢慢地他把书合上了。

3、[[计算机]] If you close something such as a computer file or window, you give the computer an instruction to remove it from the screen. 关闭 (计算机文件、窗口)

  1. 例：To close your document, press CTRL+W on your keyboard.要关闭你的文件同时按下键盘上的CTRL和W键。

4、[V-T/V-I] When you close your eyes or your eyes close, your eyelids move downward, so that you can no longer see. 闭上眼睛

  1. 例：Bess closed her eyes and fell asleep.贝丝闭上眼睛，睡着了。

5、[V-T/V-I] When a place closes or is closed, work or activity stops there for a short period. (地方) 暂时关闭

  1. 例：Shops close only on Christmas Day and New Year's Day.商店只在圣诞日和元旦停业。

  2. 例：Government troops closed the airport.政府军队临时关闭了机场。

6、[V-T/V-I] If a place such as a factory, shop, or school closes, or if it is closed, all work or activity stops there permanently. 使永久关闭; 永久关闭

  1. 例：Many enterprises will be forced to close.许多企业将被迫关闭。

7、[PHRASAL VERB] Close down means the same as close. 永久关闭

  1. 例：Minford closed down the business and went into politics.明福特关了买卖，进入了政界。

8、[N-SING] closing 关闭

  1. 例：...since the closing of the steel mill in 1984.…自从1984年钢铁厂的关闭以来。

9、[V-T] To close a road or border means to block it in order to prevent people from using it. 封锁 (道路、边境)

  1. 例：They were cut off from the West in 1948 when their government closed that border crossing.当他们的政府于1948年封锁了那个那个边境通道以后，他们与西方国家的联系就被切断了。

10、[V-T] To close a conversation, event, or matter means to bring it to an end or to complete it. 结束

  1. 例：Judge Isabel Oliva said last night: "I have closed the case. There was no foul play."伊莎贝尔•奥莉芙法官昨晚说：“我已经结案了，其中没有违规做法。”

  2. 例：The governor is said to now consider the matter closed.据说州长认为此事已经了结了。

11、[V-T] If you close a bank account, you take all your money out of it and inform the bank that you will no longer be using the account. 结清 (银行账户)

  1. 例：He had closed his account with the bank five years earlier.他早在5年前就已经跟银行结清了户头。

12、[[商业]] On the stock market or the currency markets, if a share price or a currency closes at a particular value, that is its value at the end of the day's business. (股票) 收盘

  1. 例：The U.S. dollar closed higher in Tokyo today.美元今天在东京的收盘价更高。

13、[ADJ] If one thing or person is close to another, there is only a very small distance between them. 靠近的

  1. 例：Her lips were close to his head and her breath tickled his ear.她的嘴唇靠近他的头，她的气息轻挠他的耳朵。

  2. 例：The man moved closer, lowering his voice.那个男人凑得更近了，压低了声音。

14、[ADV] closely 靠近地

  1. 例：They crowded more closely around the stretcher.他们更近地围到担架旁。

15、[ADJ] You say that people are close to each other when they like each other very much and know each other very well. 亲密的

  1. 例：She and Linda became very close.她和琳达变得很亲密。

  2. 例：I shared a house with a close friend from school.我和学校的一位密友共住一座房子

16、[N-UNCOUNT] closeness 亲密关系

  1. 例：I asked whether her closeness to her mother ever posed any problems.我问她与她母亲的亲密关系是否曾带来过问题。

17、[[ADJ n]] Your close relatives are the members of your family who are most directly related to you, for example your parents and your brothers or sisters. 直系的

  1. 例：...large changes such as the birth of a child or death of a close relative.…如孩子的诞生或直系亲属的死亡之类的巨大变化。

18、[ADJ] A close ally or partner of someone knows them well and is very involved in their work. (工作上) 关系密切的

  1. 例：He was once regarded as one of Mr. Brown's closest political advisers.他曾一度被认为是与布朗先生关系最密切的政治顾问之一。

19、[[ADJ n]] Close contact or cooperation involves seeing or communicating with someone often. (接触、合作) 紧密的

  1. 例：Both nations are seeking closer links with the West.这两个国家都正在寻求与西方国家更紧密的联系。

20、[[ADV after v]] closely 紧密地

  1. 例：Our agencies work closely with local groups in developing countries.我们的机构与发展中国家的地方团体密切协作。

21、[ADJ] If there is a close connection or resemblance between two things, they are strongly connected or are very similar. 紧密的 (关联); 相似的

  1. 例：There is a close connection between pain and tension.疼痛和紧张之间有紧密的关联。

22、[ADV] closely 紧密地; 相似地

  1. 例：...a pattern closely resembling a cross.…一个酷似十字架的图案。

23、[ADJ] Close inspection or observation of something is careful and thorough. 全面细致的

  1. 例：He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold.通过更周密的探查，他发现那些岩石中含有黄金。

24、[[ADV with v]] closely 全面细致地

  1. 例：If you look closely at many of the problems in society, you'll see evidence of racial discrimination.如果你仔细思考社会中的很多问题，你就会发现种族歧视的证据。

25、[ADJ] A close competition or election is won or seems likely to be won by only a small amount. 势均力敌的

  1. 例：It is still a close contest between two leading opposition parties.两大主要反对党之间的较量仍然旗鼓相当。

26、[ADV] closely 势均力敌地

  1. 例：This will be a closely fought race.这将是一场出手势均力敌的比赛。

27、[[v-link ADJ, usu ADJ 'to' n/-ing]] If you are close to something or if it is close, it is likely to happen or come soon. If you are close to doing something, you are likely to do it soon. 即将发生的; 在即的

  1. 例：She sounded close to tears.她听起来就要哭了。

  2. 例：A senior White House official said the agreement is close.一位白宫高级官员说协议就要达成了。

28、[[v-link ADJ, usu ADJ 'to' n]] If something is close or comes close to something else, it almost is, does, or experiences that thing. 几近的

  1. 例：An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Kennedy Airport.一架客机在飞近肯尼迪机场时险些出事。

29、[PHRASE] Something that is close by or close at hand is near to you. 在附近; 在身边

  1. 例：Did a new hair salon open close by?附近开了家新发廊吗？

30、[PHRASE] Close to a particular amount or distance means slightly less than that amount or distance. (数量、距离) 接近于

  1. 例：Sisulu spent close to 30 years in prison.西苏鲁在监狱里呆了近三十年。

31、[PHRASE] If you look at something close up, you look at it when you are very near to it. 近距离地

  1. 例：They always look smaller close up.它们从近处看总是更小。

32、[V-I] If you are closing on someone or something that you are following, you are getting nearer and nearer to them. 接近

  1. 例：I was within 15 seconds of the guy in second place and closing on him.我当时和第2名相距15秒，而且逐步向他接近。