【narrow】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 10:00:28
【narrow】怎么读
美：['næro]
英：['nærəʊ]
【narrow】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的
2. n. 海峡；狭窄部分，隘路
3. vt. 使变狭窄
4. vi. 变窄
【narrow】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[narrow]
1. 基本定义：
-
字面意思：
"Narrow" 的字面含义是指某物的宽度或范围较小，不宽。
定义：形容词，表示某物的宽度小，或某事物的范围、程度、视野等有限。 -
词性：
形容词（adjective）和动词（verb）。
2. 词源与起源：
-
词源分析：
"Narrow" 源自古英语“nearwe”，意为狭窄，结合了词根“nær”，意为近或靠近。其词缀没有复杂的前缀和后缀。 -
历史背景：
该单词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文献中。 -
课本：
在**的中小学英语教材中，"narrow" 通常出现在初中和高中英语课本中。
在牛津和美国教材中，"narrow" 也常出现在初中课程，尤其是在描述形状、空间和情感时。
3. 使用场景：
-
正式与非正式语境：
-
正式：在学术文章、商务报告或正式演讲中，"narrow" 常用于描述研究范围或限制。例如：
-
“The study has a narrow focus on the economic impacts of climate change.”
（这项研究的重点是气候变化的经济影响。） -
非正式：在日常交流中，"narrow" 可用于描述物理空间或个人观点。例如：
-
“This street is too narrow for two cars to pass.”
（这条街道太狭窄，两个汽车无法通行。）
-
-
特殊场合：
在法律文书中，"narrow" 常用于限制法律条款的适用范围。例如：- “The court ruled that the definition of 'property' was too narrow.”
（法院裁定“财产”的定义过于狭窄。）
- “The court ruled that the definition of 'property' was too narrow.”
4. 示例句子：
-
The river is narrow at this point.
（这条河在这个地方很狭窄。） -
She has a narrow view of the world.
（她对世界的看法很狭隘。） -
The narrow path leads to the forest.
（狭窄的小路通向森林。） -
He needs to narrow down his choices.
（他需要缩小选择范围。） -
The narrow margin of victory surprised everyone.
（微弱的胜利差距让所有人都感到惊讶。）
*. The company decided to narrow its focus on digital products.
（公司决定将重点放在数字产品上。）
-
The narrow streets of the old town are charming.
（老城区的狭窄街道别有一番韵味。） -
She wore a narrow dress that hugged her figure.
（她穿了一条紧身的窄裙，勾勒出她的身材。） -
The narrow-minded attitude of some people can be frustrating.
（一些人的狭隘态度令人沮丧。） -
The narrow band of light filtered through the curtains.
（狭窄的光带透过窗帘洒进来。）
5. 同义词与反义词：
-
同义词：
- Slim：强调形状的纤细。
- Thin：指物体的厚度小，通常用于描述物体的物理性质。
-
反义词：
- Wide：表示宽度大，范围广。
- Broad：通常指空间、视野或思维的广泛。
. 学方法：
- 音标记忆法：
将 "narrow" 的发音 /ˈnɛr.oʊ/ 进行分解，可以联想“近”和“窄”，帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇：
- narrow down：缩小范围
- narrow-minded：狭隘的
- narrow path：狭窄的小路
- narrow victory：微弱胜利
通过以上的学*与分析，用户可以更全面地理解和使用“narrow”这个单词。
【narrow】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is narrow measures a very small distance from one side to the other, especially compared to its length or height. 狭窄的
例：...through the town's narrow streets.…穿过小镇狭窄的街道。
例：She had long, narrow feet.她有一双瘦长的脚。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] narrowness 狭窄
例：...the narrowness of the river mouth.…河口的狭窄。
3、[V-I] If something narrows, it becomes less wide. 变窄
例：The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.宽宽的路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了。
4、[[书面]] If your eyes narrow or if you narrow your eyes, you almost close them, for example because you are angry or because you are trying to concentrate on something. 眯起
例：Coggins' eyes narrowed angrily. "You think I'd tell you?"科金斯愤怒地眯起双眼说，“你以为我会告诉你？”
5、[[表不满]] If you describe someone's ideas, attitudes, or beliefs as narrow, you disapprove of them because they are restricted in some way, and often ignore the more important aspects of an argument or situation. (想法、态度、信仰等) 狭隘的
例：...a narrow and outdated view of family life.…对家庭生活狭隘过时的一种看法。
6、[ADV] narrowly 狭隘地
例：They may define their contribution too narrowly.他们可能把他们的贡献说得太狭隘了。
7、[V-T/V-I] If something narrows or if you narrow it, its extent or range becomes smaller. 使…缩小; 缩小
例：Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has narrowed.最近的民意调查表明，两个主要政党之间的分歧已经缩小。
8、[N-SING] narrowing 缩小
例：...a narrowing of the gap between rich members and poor.…贫富成员间差距的缩小。
9、[ADJ] If you have a narrow victory, you succeed in winning but only by a small amount. 勉强的
例：Voters approved the plan by a narrow majority.投票人以微弱的多数通过了这个方案。
10、[ADV] narrowly 勉强地
例：She narrowly failed to win enough votes.她差点赢得足够的选票。
11、[[ADJ n]] If you have a narrow escape, something unpleasant nearly happens to you. 很险的 (逃脱)
例：Two police officers had a narrow escape when rioters attacked their vehicles.暴徒们攻击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。
12、[[ADV with v]] narrowly 很险地 (逃脱)
例：Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.一段楼梯在他们脚下坍塌时，五名消防队员险些丧命。