【play】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-16 23:59:06【play】怎么读
美:[ple]
英:[pleɪ]
【play】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛
2. vi. 演奏;玩耍;上演;参加比赛
3. n. 游戏;比赛;剧本
4. n. (Play)人名;(法、瑞典)普莱
【play】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[play]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Play"的字面意思是进行游戏或参与活动,通常涉及娱乐或表演。 -
定义:
作为动词,“play”指的是参与游戏、**或表演;作为名词,它指的是一个戏剧或演出的作品。 -
词性:
动词、名词
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Play"源自于古英语单词“plegian”,意为“玩耍、表演”。其词根与德语“spielen”和荷兰语“spelen”相关,均表示“玩”或“演出”。 -
历史背景:
"Play"的首次使用可追溯至公元前1200年左右,通常与儿童的游戏和成人的戏剧表演相关。 -
课本:
在**,"play"常出现于小学英语教材,如《新概念英语》;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段的《Oxford English》系列中介绍。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,"play"可以指“采取行动”或“进行某种策略”,如“Let's play our cards right”(让我们采取正确的策略)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"play"常用于描述孩子们的游戏活动,如“Children love to play outside”(孩子们喜欢在外面玩)。
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,“play”可以指“执行某种权利或义务”,如“to play a role in the decision-making process”(在决策过程中发挥作用)。
4. 示例句子
-
I love to play soccer on weekends.
我喜欢在周末踢足球。 -
She will play the lead role in the new play.
她将在新剧中扮演主角。 -
The children are playing in the park.
孩子们正在公园里玩耍。 -
He decided to play it safe during the negotiations.
他决定在谈判中谨慎行事。 -
They played a significant role in the project’s success.
他们在这个项目的成功中发挥了重要作用。
*. The actor prepared for weeks to play his character convincingly.
这位演员准备了好几周,以说服力地扮演他的角色。
-
Let’s play a game to pass the time.
我们来玩个游戏打发时间吧。 -
The orchestra will play at the concert tonight.
管弦乐团今晚将在音乐会上演奏。 -
He plays the guitar beautifully.
他吉他弹得很美。 -
Playing chess requires strategic thinking.
下棋需要策略思维。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Game:通常指一项有规则的活动。
- Perform:强调在舞台上的表演。
- Engage:意味着参与某种活动。
-
反义词:
- Work:指有目的和目标的努力,与娱乐相对。
- Rest:指休息或静止的状态,反义于“活动”。
. 学方法教学
-
音标记忆法:
学*"play"的发音为/pleɪ/,可以通过反复朗读与音节分解结合,加深记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
记住“plegian”与现代“play”的关系,联想“玩耍”与“表演”的场景。 -
谐音联想记忆:
可以联想“play”与“佩雷”(pale)发音相近,想象一个人玩耍时的愉快情景。
7. 关联词汇
- playground(游乐场)
- playwright(剧作家)
- playtime(玩耍时间)
- playful(顽皮的)
- playback(回放)
通过这些方法和信息,希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用单词“play”。
【play】例句
1、[V-I] When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games. 玩耍
例:...invite the children over to play.…邀请孩子们过来玩。
例:They played in the little garden.他们在小花园里玩耍。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 玩
例:...a few hours of play until the babysitter puts them to bed.…直到保姆让他们上床睡觉之前的几小时的玩耍。
3、[V-RECIP] When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it. 参加 (体育运动、游戏、比赛等)
例:While the twins played cards, Leona sat reading.那对双胞胎玩牌的时候,利昂娜坐着看书。
例:I used to play basketball.我过去常打篮球。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. (对运动、游戏、比赛等的) 参加
例:They've got more exciting players and a more exciting style of play.他们有更精彩的选手和更精彩的比赛风格。
5、[V-T/V-I] When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game. 与…比赛
例:Dallas will play Green Bay.达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 比赛
例:Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.费希尔在5小时41分钟的较量后获胜。
7、[V-T] If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them. 开 (玩笑); 搞 (恶作剧)
例:Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps.有人对她搞恶作剧,在那些台阶的顶部拉了一根绳子。
8、[V-I] If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous. 摆弄
例:She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.她盯着地板,随手摆弄着手提包的提带。
9、[N-COUNT] A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television. 戏剧
例:It's my favourite Shakespeare play.这是我最喜欢的莎士比亚剧。
10、[V-T] If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character. (在戏剧或电影中) 扮演 (角色)
例:...Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, in which he played Hyde.…他在其中扮演海德的《化身博士》。
11、[V-LINK] You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something. 假装
例:Hill tried to play the peacemaker.希尔试图假扮成和事佬。
例:She was just playing the devoted mother.她只是在装成一位负责的母亲。
12、[V-T] You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way. 对待
例:Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.投资者们在谨慎应对,同时他们也在巧妙应对。
13、[V-T/V-I] If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it. 演奏 (乐器或乐曲); 奏响
例:Nina had been playing the piano.尼娜一直在弹钢琴。
例:He played for me.他为我弹奏。
14、[V-T/V-I] If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it. 播放
例:She played her records too loudly.她放唱片的声音太大。
例:There is classical music playing in the background.背景中正在播放古典音乐。
15、[V-T/V-I] If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to. (在音乐会上) 演奏
例:A band was playing.一支乐队正在演奏。
16、[PHRASE] When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect. 开始起作用
例:The real existence of a military option will come into play.现有的军事手段将开始起作用。
17、[PHRASE] If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it. 起作用
例:They played a part in the life of their community.他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。
例:The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.联合国将在监督停火方面发挥主要作用。