【avoid】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-19 14:49:04【avoid】怎么读
美:[ə'vɔɪd]
英:[ə'vɒɪd]
【avoid】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除
【avoid】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[avoid]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"Avoid" 的字面含义是“避开”或“躲避”,指的是故意不去做某事或不接触某人。 - 词性:
动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Avoid" 源自拉丁语 "avodare",由 "a-"(离开)和 "vadere"(走、去)组成,字面意思是“走开”或“离开”。 -
历史背景:
该词首次在英语中的使用可以追溯到14世纪,常见于**和法律文献中,表示避免罪恶或法律责任。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"avoid" 常出现在初中和高中的阶段,尤其在与健康、惯以及人际关系相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段出现,讲解如何避免困难或冲突等。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件中,人们可能会说,“The defendant must avoid any actions that could be seen as obstruction of justice.”
- 非正式:在日常交流中,朋友可能会说,“I try to avoid junk food to stay healthy.”
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律领域,"avoid" 常用于表示避免法律责任或义务。
- 科学:在科学研究中,研究者可能会说,“We need to avoid any bias in our data collection.”
4. 示例句子:
-
I always try to avoid conflicts with my colleagues.
我总是尽量避免与同事发生冲突。 -
She avoided mentioning the incident during the meeting.
她在会议上避免提及那件事。 -
To maintain good health, one should avoid excessive sugar intake.
为了保持良好的健康,应该避免摄入过多糖分。 -
He avoided eye contact, showing his discomfort.
他避开眼神接触,显示出他的不适。 -
The company is taking measures to avoid financial losses.
该公司正在采取措施以避免经济损失。
*. They decided to avoid the busy streets during rush hour.
他们决定在高峰时段避开繁忙的街道。
-
To avoid confusion, please follow the instructions carefully.
为了避免混淆,请仔细遵循说明。 -
It's better to avoid negative people if you want to stay positive.
如果你想保持积极,最好避免消极的人。 -
In order to avoid accidents, always wear a helmet when riding a bike.
为了避免事故,骑自行车时请务必佩戴头盔。 -
He tried to avoid discussing his personal life in public.
他试图在公共场合避免讨论自己的私生活。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Evade:更强调逃避责任或义务,通常带有消极含义。
- Dodge:常用于非正式语境,表示巧妙地躲避某事。
-
反义词:
- Confront:表示面对某事或某人,尤其是在困难或冲突的情况下。
- Engage:表示参与某事,尤其是在需要互动或投入的场合。
. 学方法:
音标记忆法:
通过音标 /əˈvɔɪd/,可以分解为“啊-沃-易-得”,记住“避免”的发音与字形的联系。
7. 关联词汇:
- Avoidance:避免,指行为或过程。
- Avoidable:可避免的,形容词,指某事可以被避免。
- Avoiding:避免,进行时形式。
希望这些信息对你学*和理解 "avoid" 这个单词有所帮助!
【avoid】例句
1、[V-T] If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening. 避免 (坏事的发生)
例:The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避免灾难的发生。
2、[V-T] If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it. 避免
例:By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to.通过向几十家银行借钱,他得以避免让任何一家了解他要做事情的全貌。
3、[V-T] If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic. 避开
例:She eventually had to lock herself in the women's restroom to avoid him.她最后不得不把自己锁在女厕所里避开他。
4、[V-T] If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them. (人或车) 避让
例:The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman.该司机有足够的时间刹车或急转来避让那女子。