【lost】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 06:35:21【lost】怎么读
美:[lɔst]
英:[lɒst]
【lost】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 失去的;丧失的;迷惑的
2. v. 遗失(lose的过去分词);失败
【lost】等级考试
【lost】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lost]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"Lost" 的字面意思是“失去的”或“迷失的”。它通常指某人或某物不再在预期的位置,或无法被找到。 - 词性:
形容词(adjective)及动词(verb)的过去分词形式。
- 字面意思:
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:
"Lost" 源自古英语 "forloren",意为“被丢失的”,它由前缀 "for-"(表示完全或彻底)和动词 "losian"(意为“失去”)构成。 -
历史背景:
"Lost" 首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期,常用于描述迷失的状态或失去某物的情形。在文学作品中,莎士比亚的作品中多次提到“lost”这个词。 -
课本:
在*的教材中,"lost" 通常出现在初中和高中英语教科书中。牛津和美国的教材中,"lost" 也常在初学者和中级学者的书籍中出现,特别是在描述情感和经历的课文中。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业或正式场合中,"lost" 可以用来描述失去的机会或资源,例如:“The company reported a lost opportunity in the market.”(公司报告称在市场上失去了机会。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,"lost" 常用于描述迷路的情况,例如:“I got lost on my way to the party.”(我在去派对的路上迷路了。)
- 特殊场合:
在法律领域,"lost" 可以用于描述失去的法律权利或财产,例如:“The plaintiff claimed that they had lost their rights to the property.”(原告声称他们失去了对该财产的权利。)
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- I lost my keys yesterday.
我昨天丢了我的钥匙。 - She felt lost after moving to a new city.
她在搬到新城市后感到迷失。 - The lost documents were never found.
丢失的文件从未被找到。 - He’s lost in thought.
他陷入了沉思。 - We lost the match by a narrow margin.
我们以微弱的差距输掉了比赛。 *. Don’t get lost in the woods!
别在森林里迷路了! - The child was lost and couldn't find his parents.
孩子迷路了,找不到他的父母。 - I feel lost without you.
没有你我感到迷失。 - They reported a lost pet to the local shelter.
他们向当地收容所报告了一只丢失的宠物。 - He lost his job due to downsizing.
他因裁员而失去了工作。 - The treasure was lost for centuries.
这个宝藏失踪了几个世纪。 - After the storm, many boats were lost at sea.
风暴过后,许多船只在海上失踪。 - She lost her way during the hike.
她在徒步旅行中迷路了。 - He lost faith in the system.
他对这个系统失去了信心。 - The team felt they had lost their spirit after the defeat.
球队在失利后感到失去了斗志。
- I lost my keys yesterday.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- "Missing"(缺失的):强调某物不在预期的位置,但不一定意味着完全的失去。
- "Mislaid"(放错地方的):通常指暂时失去而非永久失去。
- 反义词:
- "Found"(找到的):指某物被重新发现或找回。
- "Gained"(获得的):强调得到了某物,与失去的概念相反。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:
"Lost" 的音标是 /lɔːst/。可以通过反复朗读和听音来加深记忆。可以尝试将该词与其他以 /l/ 开头的词联系起来,例如 "love"(爱)或 "light"(光)。
- 关联词汇:
- Lost and found(失物招领)
- Lost cause(无望的事业)
- Lost opportunity(失去的机会)
- Lost soul(迷失的灵魂)
- Lost in thought(沉思中)
通过上述方法,学*者可以更全面地理解和应用“lost”这个单词。
【lost】例句
1、[ADJ] If you are lost or if you get lost, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way. 迷路的
例:Barely had I set foot in the street when I realized I was lost.我刚走上那条街就发现自己迷路了。
2、[ADJ] If something is lost, or gets lost, you cannot find it, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it. 丢失的
例:...a lost book.…一本丢失的书。
例:He was scrabbling for his pen, which had got lost somewhere under the sheets of paper.他当时正在翻找钢笔,那支笔在纸堆下的某个地方找不到了。
3、[ADJ] If you feel lost, you feel very uncomfortable because you are in an unfamiliar situation. 迷惘的
例:Of the funeral he remembered only the cold, the waiting, and feeling very lost.有关那次葬礼,他只记得当时很冷,等了很长时间,而且感到很迷惘。
4、[ADJ] If you describe something as lost, you mean that you no longer have it or it no longer exists. 失去的; 不复存在的
例:...their lost homeland.…他们失去的家园。
例:The sense of community is lost.团体意识没有了。
5、[[ADJ n]] You use lost to refer to a period or state of affairs that existed in the past and no longer exists. (时间或事件) 逝去的
例:He seemed to pine for his lost youth.他似乎在怀念他逝去的青春。
例:They are links to a lost age.他们是连接一个逝去年代的纽带。
6、[ADJ] If something is lost, it is not used properly and is considered wasted. 浪费的
例:Smith is not bitter about the lost opportunity to compete in the games.史密斯没有因为错过参赛机会而痛苦。