【lost】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 06:35:21

【lost】怎么读

:[lɔst]

:[lɒst]

【lost】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 失去的;丧失的;迷惑的

2. v. 遗失(lose的过去分词);失败

【lost】等级考试

TEM4   

【lost】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[lost]

  1. 基本定义

    • 字面意思
      "Lost" 的字面意思是“失去的”或“迷失的”。它通常指某人或某物不再在预期的位置,或无法被找到。
    • 词性
      形容词(adjective)及动词(verb)的过去分词形式。
  2. 词源与起源

    • 词源分析
      "Lost" 源自古英语 "forloren",意为“被丢失的”,它由前缀 "for-"(表示完全或彻底)和动词 "losian"(意为“失去”)构成。

    • 历史背景
      "Lost" 首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期,常用于描述迷失的状态或失去某物的情形。在文学作品中,莎士比亚的作品中多次提到“lost”这个词。

    • 课本
      在*的教材中,"lost" 通常出现在初中和高中英语教科书中。牛津和美国的教材中,"lost" 也常在初学者和中级学者的书籍中出现,特别是在描述情感和经历的课文中。

  3. 使用场景

    • 正式与非正式语境
      • 正式:在商业或正式场合中,"lost" 可以用来描述失去的机会或资源,例如:“The company reported a lost opportunity in the market.”(公司报告称在市场上失去了机会。)
      • 非正式:在日常交流中,"lost" 常用于描述迷路的情况,例如:“I got lost on my way to the party.”(我在去派对的路上迷路了。)
    • 特殊场合
      在法律领域,"lost" 可以用于描述失去的法律权利或财产,例如:“The plaintiff claimed that they had lost their rights to the property.”(原告声称他们失去了对该财产的权利。)
  4. 示例句子

    1. I lost my keys yesterday.
      我昨天丢了我的钥匙。
    2. She felt lost after moving to a new city.
      她在搬到新城市后感到迷失。
    3. The lost documents were never found.
      丢失的文件从未被找到。
    4. He’s lost in thought.
      他陷入了沉思。
    5. We lost the match by a narrow margin.
      我们以微弱的差距输掉了比赛。 *. Don’t get lost in the woods!
      别在森林里迷路了!
    6. The child was lost and couldn't find his parents.
      孩子迷路了,找不到他的父母。
    7. I feel lost without you.
      没有你我感到迷失。
    8. They reported a lost pet to the local shelter.
      他们向当地收容所报告了一只丢失的宠物。
    9. He lost his job due to downsizing.
      他因裁员而失去了工作。
    10. The treasure was lost for centuries.
      这个宝藏失踪了几个世纪。
    11. After the storm, many boats were lost at sea.
      风暴过后,许多船只在海上失踪。
    12. She lost her way during the hike.
      她在徒步旅行中迷路了。
    13. He lost faith in the system.
      他对这个系统失去了信心。
    14. The team felt they had lost their spirit after the defeat.
      球队在失利后感到失去了斗志。
  5. 同义词与反义词

    • 同义词
      • "Missing"(缺失的):强调某物不在预期的位置,但不一定意味着完全的失去。
      • "Mislaid"(放错地方的):通常指暂时失去而非永久失去。
    • 反义词
      • "Found"(找到的):指某物被重新发现或找回。
      • "Gained"(获得的):强调得到了某物,与失去的概念相反。

*. *方法**:

  • 音标记忆法
    "Lost" 的音标是 /lɔːst/。可以通过反复朗读和听音来加深记忆。可以尝试将该词与其他以 /l/ 开头的词联系起来,例如 "love"(爱)或 "light"(光)。
  1. 关联词汇
    • Lost and found(失物招领)
    • Lost cause(无望的事业)
    • Lost opportunity(失去的机会)
    • Lost soul(迷失的灵魂)
    • Lost in thought(沉思中)

通过上述方法,学*者可以更全面地理解和应用“lost”这个单词。

【lost】例句

1、[ADJ] If you are lost or if you get lost, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way. 迷路的

  1. 例:Barely had I set foot in the street when I realized I was lost.我刚走上那条街就发现自己迷路了。

2、[ADJ] If something is lost, or gets lost, you cannot find it, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it. 丢失的

  1. 例:...a lost book.…一本丢失的书。

  2. 例:He was scrabbling for his pen, which had got lost somewhere under the sheets of paper.他当时正在翻找钢笔,那支笔在纸堆下的某个地方找不到了。

3、[ADJ] If you feel lost, you feel very uncomfortable because you are in an unfamiliar situation. 迷惘的

  1. 例:Of the funeral he remembered only the cold, the waiting, and feeling very lost.有关那次葬礼,他只记得当时很冷,等了很长时间,而且感到很迷惘。

4、[ADJ] If you describe something as lost, you mean that you no longer have it or it no longer exists. 失去的; 不复存在的

  1. 例:...their lost homeland.…他们失去的家园。

  2. 例:The sense of community is lost.团体意识没有了。

5、[[ADJ n]] You use lost to refer to a period or state of affairs that existed in the past and no longer exists. (时间或事件) 逝去的

  1. 例:He seemed to pine for his lost youth.他似乎在怀念他逝去的青春。

  2. 例:They are links to a lost age.他们是连接一个逝去年代的纽带。

6、[ADJ] If something is lost, it is not used properly and is considered wasted. 浪费的

  1. 例:Smith is not bitter about the lost opportunity to compete in the games.史密斯没有因为错过参赛机会而痛苦。