【New】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 16:38:31【New】怎么读
美:[nu]
英:[njuː]
【New】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 新的,新鲜的;更新的;初见的
2. adv. 新近
3. n. (New)人名;(英)纽
【New】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[New]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:New的字面意思是“新的”或“最近的”,用来描述事物的状态或时间。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:New源自古英语“niwe”,与德语“neu”和荷兰语“nieuw”有共同的日耳曼语根。其词根"ni-"表示“新”或“更新”。
-
历史背景:New首次出现在古英语文学作品中,常用于描述新事物或最近发生的**。
-
课本:该词通常出现在小学到高中阶段的英语教材中,如**的初中英语教材,以及牛津和美国的初学者教材。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术文章中,"new research findings"(新的研究结果)常用于描述最新的科学发现。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"I got a new phone!"(我买了部新手机!)显示了轻松的交流氛围。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"new evidence"(新证据)指的是在案件审理中出现的最新证据。
- 科学:在科学领域,"new species"(新物种)用于描述刚被发现或描述的生物。
4. 示例句子:
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The new policy will take effect next month.
- 新政策将于下个月生效。
-
She has a new job in a different city.
- 她在另一个城市找到了新工作。
-
This is a new approach to solving the problem.
- 这是一种解决问题的新方法。
-
There are many new developments in technology.
- 在科技领域有许多新的进展。
-
I just read a new book by my favorite author.
- 我刚读了一本我最喜欢的作者的新书。
*. The new restaurant downtown is very popular.
- 市中心的新餐厅非常受欢迎。
-
He bought a new car last week.
- 他上周买了一辆新车。
-
The company launched a new product line.
- 公司推出了新产品系列。
-
We need new ideas to improve our project.
- 我们需要新的想法来改善我们的项目。
-
The new student quickly made friends.
- 新学生很快交了朋友。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Novel:强调新颖性,通常用于文学或创新。
- Fresh:强调新鲜感,常用于食品或体验。
-
反义词:
- Old:表示旧的或过时的,与new形成鲜明对比。
- Used:指曾被使用过的,与new的全新状态相对立。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:通过词根“ni-”记忆new意味着“新”或“更新”,可以联想到其他同样含有“新”含义的单词,如“renew”(更新)和“novel”(新颖的)。
7. 关联词汇:
- New product(新产品)
- New technology(新技术)
- New idea(新想法)
- New generation(新一代)
- New experience(新体验)
通过以上分析,可以深入理解“new”这个单词的使用和含义,帮助记忆和应用。
【New】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is new has been recently created, built, or invented or is in the process of being created, built, or invented. 新的
例:They've just opened a new hotel in the area.他们刚在该地区新开了一家旅馆。
例:These ideas are nothing new.这些想法并不新鲜。
2、[ADJ] Something that is new has not been used or owned by anyone. 崭新的
例:That afternoon she went out and bought a new dress.那天下午她出去买了一条新裙子。
例:There are many boats, new and used, for sale.有许多新船和旧船出售。
3、[ADJ] You use new to describe something which has replaced another thing, for example because you no longer have the old one, or it no longer exists, or it is no longer useful. 更新的
例:Under the new rules, some factories will cut emissions by as much as 90 percent.根据新规定,一些工厂将要削减多达90%的排放量。
例:I had to find somewhere new to live.我不得不找个新住处。
例:Rachel has a new boyfriend.雷切尔交了一个新的男朋友。
4、[ADJ] New is used to describe something that has only recently been discovered or noticed. 新发现的
例:The new planet is about ten times the size of the earth.这个新发现的行星大约是地球大小的10倍。
5、[[ADJ n]] A new day or year is the beginning of the next day or year. 新开始的 (一天、一年等)
例:The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past.新年伊始正是回顾过去许多成绩的好时候。
6、[[ADJ n]] New is used to describe someone or something that has recently acquired a particular status or position. 新具有某一身份的
例:...the usual exhaustion of a new mother.…初为人母常有的疲惫不堪。
7、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are new to a situation or place, or if the situation or place is new to you, you have not previously seen it or had any experience with it. 新接触的
例:She wasn't new to the company.她对于公司来说并非是新人。
例:His name was new to me then and it stayed in my mind.那时他的名字对我来说是陌生的,后来我记住了它。
8、[[ADJ n]] New potatoes, carrots, or peas are produced early in the season for such vegetables and are usually small with a sweet flavour. 时鲜的 (蔬菜)
例:Serve with a salad and new potatoes.配着色拉和时鲜土豆一起吃。