【cold】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 02:25:31【cold】怎么读
美:[kold]
英:[kəʊld]
【cold】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的
2. n. 寒冷;感冒
3. adv. 完全地
【cold】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cold]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Cold通常指低温的状态,给人以寒冷的感觉。
- 定义:1) (形容词) 低于常温或人体温度的;2) (名词) 寒冷的状态或感受;3) (动词) 使变冷。
- 词性:形容词、名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Cold源于古英语单词“cald”,与德语“kalt”和荷兰语“koud”同源,表示低温状态。
-
历史背景:Cold的首次使用可以追溯到大约公元前1世纪的古英语文献中,常常用来描述天气或环境的低温。
-
课本:该词一般在小学至初中的英语教材中出现,例如《新概念英语》、牛津英语课本等,适合学龄段*-14岁。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学论文中,cold可以用来描述物理现象,如“the cold temperatures affect the reaction rate”。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,朋友之间可以说“It's so cold today!”来表达天气情况。
-
特殊场合:
- 在医学上,cold也可以指感冒(如“catch a cold”)。
- 在法律上,cold可以用来描述冷静的状态,如“cold, calculated action”。
4. 示例句子:
-
It was cold outside, so I wore a jacket.
外面很冷,所以我穿了一件外套。 -
I caught a cold last week and stayed home.
我上周感冒了,呆在家里。 -
The cold weather made us stay indoors.
寒冷的天气让我们呆在室内。 -
She gave him a cold stare after he made the joke.
他开了个玩笑后,她冷冷地瞪了他一眼。 -
The cold water made me shiver.
冷水让我发抖。
*. He has a cold personality, rarely showing emotions.
他的个性冷漠,很少表现出情感。
-
The cold winter nights are perfect for staying by the fireplace.
寒冷的冬夜非常适合在壁炉旁待着。 -
The scientist measured the cold of the substance using a thermometer.
科学家用温度计测量物质的冷度。 -
After the cold front moved in, temperatures dropped significantly.
在冷锋来临后,气温显著下降。 -
They served cold drinks at the party.
他们在聚会上提供了冷饮。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Chilly:通常指微凉的感觉,适用于描述不太冷的天气。
- Cool:表示稍微低于常温,可以用来形容天气或饮料。
-
反义词:
- Hot:表示高温,与cold相对。
- Warm:指温暖的状态,通常比cold高的温度。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:/koʊld/,通过音标分解记忆,强调“k”音和“old”音的结合,联想“古老的寒冷”。
- 词根记忆法:可以将cold与“冷”字联想,构建与温度相关的词汇网络。
- 谐音联想记忆:将cold与“口袋”谐音,想象一个口袋里装着冰块,帮助记忆该词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Cold weather(寒冷的天气)
- Cold drink(冷饮)
- Cold heart(冷漠的心)
- Cold storage(冷藏)
- Cold front(冷锋)
通过以上的分析,希望能帮助您更好地理解和记忆“cold”这个单词。
【cold】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的
例:Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用冷自来水冲洗蔬菜。
例:He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 冷
例:She complained about the coldness of his hands.她抱怨他的那双手冷冰冰的。
3、[ADJ] If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low. 寒冷的
例:It was bitterly cold.天气冷得刺骨。
例:The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on.屋子冷冰冰的,因为我开不起暖气。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 寒冷
例:Within a quarter of an hour, the coldness of the night had gone.一刻钟之内,夜晚的寒冷就消退了。
5、[ADJ] If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature. 感觉冷的
例:I was freezing cold.我快冻僵了。
6、[ADJ] Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness. (颜色或灯光) 冷的
例:Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.一般来说,先上暖色调油漆,再上冷色调油漆。
7、[[表不满]] A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly, unsympathetic way. 冷漠的; 不友好的
例:What a cold, unfeeling woman she was.她是一个多么冷漠无情的女人啊。
8、[ADV] coldly 冷漠地; 不友好地
例:"I'll see you in the morning," Hugh said coldly.“我会在早上见你,”休冷冷地说。
9、[[also 'the' N]] Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold. (天气或气温的) 寒冷
例:He must have come inside to get out of the cold.他肯定进来避过寒。
10、[N-COUNT] If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough. 感冒
例:I had a pretty bad cold.我得了很重的感冒。
11、[PHRASE] If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold. 患感冒
例:Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.我们把头发弄干吧,省得患感冒。
12、[PHRASE] If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily. 失去知觉的; 沉睡的
例:She was out cold but still breathing.她失去了知觉,但还在呼吸。