【cold】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 02:25:31

【cold】怎么读

:[kold]

:[kəʊld]

【cold】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的

2. n. 寒冷;感冒

3. adv. 完全地

【cold】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( colder, colds, coldest )

【cold】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[cold]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Cold通常指低温的状态,给人以寒冷的感觉。
  • 定义:1) (形容词) 低于常温或人体温度的;2) (名词) 寒冷的状态或感受;3) (动词) 使变冷。
  • 词性:形容词、名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Cold源于古英语单词“cald”,与德语“kalt”和荷兰语“koud”同源,表示低温状态。

  • 历史背景:Cold的首次使用可以追溯到大约公元前1世纪的古英语文献中,常常用来描述天气或环境的低温。

  • 课本:该词一般在小学至初中的英语教材中出现,例如《新概念英语》、牛津英语课本等,适合学龄段*-14岁。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在科学论文中,cold可以用来描述物理现象,如“the cold temperatures affect the reaction rate”。
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,朋友之间可以说“It's so cold today!”来表达天气情况。
  • 特殊场合

    • 在医学上,cold也可以指感冒(如“catch a cold”)。
    • 在法律上,cold可以用来描述冷静的状态,如“cold, calculated action”。

4. 示例句子:

  1. It was cold outside, so I wore a jacket.
    外面很冷,所以我穿了一件外套。

  2. I caught a cold last week and stayed home.
    我上周感冒了,呆在家里。

  3. The cold weather made us stay indoors.
    寒冷的天气让我们呆在室内。

  4. She gave him a cold stare after he made the joke.
    他开了个玩笑后,她冷冷地瞪了他一眼。

  5. The cold water made me shiver.
    冷水让我发抖。

*. He has a cold personality, rarely showing emotions.
他的个性冷漠,很少表现出情感。

  1. The cold winter nights are perfect for staying by the fireplace.
    寒冷的冬夜非常适合在壁炉旁待着。

  2. The scientist measured the cold of the substance using a thermometer.
    科学家用温度计测量物质的冷度。

  3. After the cold front moved in, temperatures dropped significantly.
    在冷锋来临后,气温显著下降。

  4. They served cold drinks at the party.
    他们在聚会上提供了冷饮。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Chilly:通常指微凉的感觉,适用于描述不太冷的天气。
    • Cool:表示稍微低于常温,可以用来形容天气或饮料。
  • 反义词

    • Hot:表示高温,与cold相对。
    • Warm:指温暖的状态,通常比cold高的温度。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:/koʊld/,通过音标分解记忆,强调“k”音和“old”音的结合,联想“古老的寒冷”。
  • 词根记忆法:可以将cold与“冷”字联想,构建与温度相关的词汇网络。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将cold与“口袋”谐音,想象一个口袋里装着冰块,帮助记忆该词的含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Cold weather(寒冷的天气)
  • Cold drink(冷饮)
  • Cold heart(冷漠的心)
  • Cold storage(冷藏)
  • Cold front(冷锋)

通过以上的分析,希望能帮助您更好地理解和记忆“cold”这个单词。

【cold】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的

  1. 例:Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用冷自来水冲洗蔬菜。

  2. 例:He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 冷

  1. 例:She complained about the coldness of his hands.她抱怨他的那双手冷冰冰的。

3、[ADJ] If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low. 寒冷的

  1. 例:It was bitterly cold.天气冷得刺骨。

  2. 例:The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on.屋子冷冰冰的,因为我开不起暖气。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 寒冷

  1. 例:Within a quarter of an hour, the coldness of the night had gone.一刻钟之内,夜晚的寒冷就消退了。

5、[ADJ] If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature. 感觉冷的

  1. 例:I was freezing cold.我快冻僵了。

6、[ADJ] Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness. (颜色或灯光) 冷的

  1. 例:Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.一般来说,先上暖色调油漆,再上冷色调油漆。

7、[[表不满]] A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly, unsympathetic way. 冷漠的; 不友好的

  1. 例:What a cold, unfeeling woman she was.她是一个多么冷漠无情的女人啊。

8、[ADV] coldly 冷漠地; 不友好地

  1. 例:"I'll see you in the morning," Hugh said coldly.“我会在早上见你,”休冷冷地说。

9、[[also 'the' N]] Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold. (天气或气温的) 寒冷

  1. 例:He must have come inside to get out of the cold.他肯定进来避过寒。

10、[N-COUNT] If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough. 感冒

  1. 例:I had a pretty bad cold.我得了很重的感冒。

11、[PHRASE] If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold. 患感冒

  1. 例:Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.我们把头发弄干吧,省得患感冒。

12、[PHRASE] If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily. 失去知觉的; 沉睡的

  1. 例:She was out cold but still breathing.她失去了知觉,但还在呼吸。