【and】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 15:26:35

【and】怎么读

美：[ənd, ən,ænd]

英：[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]

【and】是什么意思、字义解释

1. conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后

2. n. (And)人名；(土、瑞典)安德

【and】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【and】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[and]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：字母组合“and”是一个连接词，通常用来连接两个或多个词、短语或句子，表示并列关系。
    • 词性：连词（conjunction）。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“and”，其根源可以追溯到印欧语系，表示“与，及”之意。没有前缀或后缀。
    • 历史背景：古英语中的“and”早在公元前8世纪的文献中就有使用，证明了它在英语语言中的早期重要性。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：在正式的书面语和口语中，“and”都被广泛使用。例如，在学术论文中，常用于列举多个观点；在日常对话中，则用于连接朋友、爱好等。
      • 引证：在《哈姆雷特》中，莎士比亚写道：“To be, or not to be: that is the question; And whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer...”
    • 特殊场合：在法律文件中，“and”通常用于连接法律条款或条件。例如，合同中可能会写到“the seller and the buyer agree...”。

  4. 示例句子：

    1. I like apples and oranges.
      我喜欢苹果和橙子。
    2. She is reading a book and drinking coffee.
      她在看书并喝咖啡。
    3. The project requires time, effort, and dedication.
      这个项目需要时间、努力和奉献。
    4. He studied hard for the exam, and he passed with flying colors.
      他为考试努力学*，并且以优异的成绩通过了考试。
    5. We can go to the movies or stay home and watch a film.
      我们可以去看电影，或者呆在家里看电影。 *. John and Mary are planning a trip.
      约翰和玛丽正在计划一次旅行。
    6. She sings and dances beautifully.
      她唱歌和跳舞都很美。
    7. The teacher and the students gathered in the hall.
      老师和学生们在大厅里集合。
    8. You can have tea or coffee, and I will have the same.
      你可以喝茶或咖啡，我也喝一样的。
    9. The cat and the dog are playing together.
      猫和狗正在一起玩。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • "also"（也）：在某些情况下可以替代“and”，但“also”通常用于补充信息，而“and”则是连接。
      • "as well as"（以及）：更正式，表示相似或并列的关系。
    • 反义词：
      • "but"（但是）：用于表示转折，与“and”形成对比。

*. *学方法教学**：

  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将“and”与“安德”联系起来，想象一个人名叫安德，他总是与朋友们在一起，帮助记住“and”表示连接和并列的含义。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • frequently used with:
      • "also", "but", "or", "as well as", "together with", "including"

希望以上信息对您学*和理解“and”这个单词有所帮助！

【and】例句

1、[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且

  1. 例：When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时，她和西蒙已经走了。

  2. 例：I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。

2、[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度，或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间

  1. 例：Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大，学习就变得越来越困难。

  2. 例：We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。

3、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后

  1. 例：I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别，然后走下了港口的石头台阶。

4、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而

  1. 例：You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚，而5年是不够长的。

5、[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果

  1. 例：All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达，结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。

6、[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且

  1. 例：Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一，而且同往常一样，她也只是偶然听到的。

7、[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外

  1. 例：Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外，商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。

8、[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么

  1. 例："He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢？”

9、[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来

  1. 例：And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。

10、[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加

  1. 例：What does two and two make?2加2是多少？

11、[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数

  1. 例：McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。

12、[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字，在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间

  1. 例：We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。