【leave】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:53:17

【leave】怎么读

美：[liv]

英：[liːv]

【leave】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托

2. vi. 离开，出发；留下

3. n. 许可，同意；休假

【leave】等级考试

CET4   ( leaving, left, leaves )

【leave】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[leave]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Leave" 指的是离开某个地方，或允许某人做某事。
    定义：

    • 动词：指离开某个地方或某人；放弃或让某事物处于某种状态。
    • 名词：指假期或允许离开的时间段。

  • 词性：

    • 动词 (verb)
    • 名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Leave" 源于古英语 "lefan"，意为 "允许"或"放弃"。其根源可以追溯到日耳曼语系。

  • 历史背景：
    该词最早的记录可以追溯到公元前5世纪，常用于描述允许或放弃的概念。在文学作品中，如莎士比亚的戏剧中也有应用。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"leave" 常出现在初中及高中阶段，尤其是在描述旅行、假期和日常生活对话中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"leave" 通常出现在初级到中级的英语学    材料中，尤其是与旅行、休假相关的主题。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，"I would like to request leave for my family obligations."（我想申请因家庭事务请假。）
    • 非正式：在朋友间，"I’m going to leave now. See you later!"（我现在要走了，回头见！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，"He was granted leave to appeal."（他被允许上诉。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中，"The results may leave room for further investigation."（结果可能留有进一步研究的空间。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I will leave the office at 5 PM.
    我将在下午5点离开办公室。

  2. She decided to leave her job to travel the world.
    她决定辞掉工作去环游世界。

  3. Can you leave the door open?
    你能把门留开吗？

  4. He took a leave of absence to care for his sick mother.
    他请假照顾生病的母亲。

  5. They will leave for Paris tomorrow.
    他们明天将前往巴黎。

*. Leave your worries behind and enjoy the moment.
把你的担忧抛在脑后，享受当下。

  1. She left a note on the table.
    她在桌子上留了一张便条。

  2. Please leave your shoes at the door.
    请把鞋子留在门口。

  3. I need to leave early today.
    我今天需要早点离开。

  4. He was given leave to attend the conference.
    他被给予去参加会议的许可。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Depart"：更侧重于离开的动作。
    • "Exit"：强调离开的行为，通常用于特定地点的出入。

  • 反义词：

    • "Arrive"：表示到达某个地方或某人。
    • "Stay"：意味着停留在某个地方，和 "leave" 形成鲜明对比。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • "Leave" 的音标是 /liːv/。可以通过反复朗读来记忆其发音。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 记住“leave”与“leave behind”的联系，理解其放弃或离开的含义。

  • 谐音联想记忆：

    • 可以联想“leave”和“李夫”（中文发音相似），想象这个人正在离开，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • leave behind（留下）
  • leave for（前往）
  • leave out（省略）
  • leave alone（让……独自待着）
  • leave it to（交给……）

通过以上分析和例句，可以更好地理解和使用 "leave" 这个单词。

【leave】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person. 离开

  1. 例：He would not be allowed to leave the country.他不准离开这个国家。

  2. 例：My flight leaves in less than an hour.我的航班一小时内起飞。

2、[V-T/V-I] If you leave an institution, group, or job, you permanently stop attending that institution, being a member of that group, or doing that job. 离开 (机构、团体或工作)

  1. 例：He left school with no qualifications.他离开学校时没有拿到证书。

  2. 例：I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.我要离开去专心写小说。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you end the relationship. 与…脱离关系; 离开 (某人)

  1. 例：He'll never leave you. You needn't worry.他永远都不会离开你的，你不必担心。

4、[V-T] If you leave something or someone in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. If you leave something or someone with a person, you let them remain with that person so they are safe while you are away. 留下

  1. 例：I left my bags in the car.我把包留在车里。

  2. 例：From the moment that Philippe had left her in the bedroom at the hotel, she had heard nothing of him.自从菲利普把她遗弃在旅店房间的那一刻起，她就再没有他的任何消息。

5、[V-T] If you leave a message or an answer, you write it, record it, or give it to someone so that it can be found or passed on. 留下 (信息或答复)

  1. 例：You can leave a message on our answering machine.你可以在我们的电话留言机上留言。

  2. 例：I left my phone number with several people.我把我的电话号码留给了几个人。

6、[V-T] If you leave someone doing something, they are doing that thing when you go away from them. 留下…继续作某事

  1. 例：Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene.索特尔开车走了，留下加林达继续调查现场。

7、[V-T] If you leave someone to do something, you go away from them so that they do it on their own. If you leave someone to himself or herself, you go away from them and allow them to be alone. 留给…自己做; 把…留下

  1. 例：I'll leave you to get to know each other.我让你们自己互相认识一下。

  2. 例：Diana took the hint and left them to it.戴安娜心领神会，让他们自己完成这件事。

8、[V-T] To leave an amount of something means to keep it available after the rest has been used or taken away. 留出

  1. 例：He always left a little food for the next day.他总是留出一点食物第二天吃。

9、[V-T] To leave someone with something, especially when that thing is unpleasant or difficult to deal with, means to make them have it or make them deal with it. 给…留下 (不愉快的东西)

  1. 例：...a crash which left him with a broken collar-bone.…一次给他留下锁骨骨折的车祸。

10、[V-T] If an event leaves people or things in a particular state, they are in that state when the event has finished. 致使

  1. 例：...violent disturbances which have left at least ten people dead.…致使至少十人死亡的暴力骚乱。

11、[V-T] If you leave food or drink, you do not eat or drink it, often because you do not like it. 剩下 (食物或饮料)

  1. 例：If you don't like the cocktail you ordered, just leave it and try a different one.如果你不喜欢你点的鸡尾酒，剩着吧，尝尝别的。

12、[V-T] If something leaves a mark, effect, or sign, it causes that mark, effect, or sign to remain as a result. 留下 (痕迹、影响等)

  1. 例：A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.肌肉撕裂在治愈后会留下伤疤。

13、[V-T] If you leave something in a particular state, position, or condition, you let it remain in that state, position, or condition. 使处于 (某种状态、位置或情形)

  1. 例：He left the album open on the table.他把相册敞开着放在桌子上了。

  2. 例：I've left the car lights on.我把车灯开着。

14、[V-T] If you leave a space or gap in something, you deliberately make that space or gap. 留 (空隙或空白)

  1. 例：Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.在顶部和底部各留一点空隙，这样空气就可以流通了。

15、[V-T] If you leave a job, decision, or choice to someone, you give them the responsibility for dealing with it or making it. 留给…办理

  1. 例：Affix the blue airmail label and leave the rest to us.贴上蓝色航空邮件标签，剩下的就留给我们办吧。

  2. 例：The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.法官本不应该让陪审团作决定。

16、[V-T] To leave someone with a particular course of action or the opportunity to do something means to let it be available to them, while restricting them in other ways. 留给 (指有限的机会)

  1. 例：He was left with no option but to resign.留给他的除了辞职别无选择。

17、[V-T] If you leave something until a particular time, you delay doing it or dealing with it until then. 留到…时才

  1. 例：Don't leave it all until the last minute.不要把什么事都留到最后一分钟。

18、[V-T] If you leave a particular subject, you stop talking about it and start discussing something else. 不再谈论

  1. 例：I think we'd better leave the subject of nationalism.我想我们最好不要再谈论民族主义这个话题了。

19、[V-T] If you leave property or money to someone, you arrange for it to be given to them after you have died. 把 (遗产) 留给

  1. 例：He died two and a half years later, leaving everything to his wife.他两年半后去世，把所有的财产都留给了他的妻子。

20、[V-T] If you leave something somewhere, you forget to bring it with you. 忘拿

  1. 例：I left my purse back there on the gas pump.我把钱包忘在那儿的油泵上了。

21、[N-UNCOUNT] Leave is a period of time when you are not working at your job, because you are on holiday, or for some other reason. If you are on leave, you are not working at your job. 休假

  1. 例：Why don't you take a few days' leave?你为什么不休几天假？

  2. 例：...maternity leave.…产假。

22、[N-UNCOUNT] permission to do something 准许; 许可

  1. 例：he was granted leave to speak

23、[PHRASE] If you leave someone or something alone, or if you leave them be, you do not pay them any attention or bother them. 不管; 不打扰

  1. 例：Some people need to confront a traumatic past; others find it better to leave it alone.一些人需要面对伤痕累累的过去；另一些人认为最好不管它。

24、[PHRASE] If something continues from where it left off, it starts happening again at the point where it had previously stopped. 死灰复燃

  1. 例：As soon as the police disappear the violence will take up from where it left off.只要警察不在，暴力就会死灰复燃。