【send】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:05:57【send】怎么读
美:[sɛnd]
英:[send]
【send】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射
2. vi. 派人;寄信
3. n. 上升运动
4. n. (Send)人名;(德)森德
【send】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[send]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Send的字面含义是“发送”或“寄出”,指将某物或某信息传递给另一个人或地方。
- 词性:动词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Send源自古英语单词“sendan”,其词根可能与日耳曼语族的“sandō”有关,意指“传递”或“发送”。
-
历史背景:该单词的首次书面记载可以追溯到公元9世纪的古英语文学作品中。
-
课本:在*的英语教材中,"send"通常出现在小学至初中的英语学中,如《新概念英语》,而在牛津和美国教材中也常见于小学到初中的英语学*,如《Oxford Reading Tree》。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务邮件或官方文件中,"send"常用于指示信息的传递或请求。
- 例子:Please send the report by the end of the day.(请在今天结束前发送报告。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,"send"可以用于告知朋友发送照片或信息。
- 例子:Can you send me that picture?(你能把那张照片发给我吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"send"通常用于指示寄送通知或文件。
- 例子:The court will send a notice to the defendant.(法庭会向被告发送通知。)
- 科学:在科学研究中,"send"可以指发送数据或样本。
- 例子:The scientists will send the samples for analysis.(科学家将发送样本进行分析。)
4. 示例句子
-
Please send me an email once you receive the documents.
(一旦你收到文件,请给我发封邮件。) -
I will send the package tomorrow.
(我明天会寄包裹。) -
She sent a message to her friend.
(她给她的朋友发了一条消息。) -
We need to send out invitations for the party.
(我们需要发送派对邀请函。) -
The company sent a representative to the conference.
(公司派了一名代表参加会议。)
*. Can you send this report to the manager?
(你能把这份报告发给经理吗?)
-
They sent their kids to a summer camp.
(他们把孩子送去夏令营。) -
I forgot to send the application before the deadline.
(我忘记在截止日期前提交申请了。) -
He sent his regards to the family.
(他向家人致以问候。) -
The server will send the data once it's ready.
(服务器准备好后会发送数据。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Dispatch:通常用于指快速发送或发货。
- Forward:强调将信息或物品转发给他人。
- Transmit:多用于数据或信号的传递。
-
反义词:
- Receive:意味着接收,而“send”则是发送的动作。
- Retain:意味着保留,与发送相对,即不发送或传递。
. 学方法
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音标记忆法:/sɛnd/,可以将音节分开来记忆,比如“s”代表“发出”,“end”可以联想到“结束”,发送即为将信息结束地发出。
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词根记忆法:从“send”的词源可以记忆为“传递”或“发送”,与其他相关词如“sender”(发送者)一起记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配词汇:send an email, send a message, send a letter, send flowers, send a request, send a package, send information, send a signal。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“send”这个单词。
【send】例句
1、[V-T] When you send someone something, you arrange for it to be taken and delivered to them, for example, by mail. 邮寄; 发送
例:Myra Cunningham sent me a note thanking me for dinner.迈拉·坎宁安寄给了我一封短信,感谢我请她吃饭。
例:I sent a copy to the school principal.我寄了一份复印件给校长。
2、[V-T] If you send someone somewhere, you tell them to go there. 派遣; 打发
例:Inspector Banbury came up to see her, but she sent him away.班伯里警官过来看她,但她却把他打发走了。
例:...the government's decision to send troops to the region.…政府向该地区派遣军队的决定。
例:I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an X-ray.我建议他休息,并叫他去作一次X光检查。
3、[V-T] If you send someone to an institution such as a school or a prison, you arrange for them to stay there for a period of time. 把…送进 (学校、监狱等)
例:It's his parents' choice to send him to a boarding school, rather than a convenient day school.把他送到寄宿学校而不是去附近的走读学校,是他父母的决定。
4、[V-T] To send a signal means to cause it to go to a place by means of radio waves or electricity. (通过电波或电) 发送 (信号)
例:The transmitters will send a signal automatically to a local base station.发射台会自动将信号发送到地方基站。
5、[V-T] If something sends things or people in a particular direction, it causes them to move in that direction. 使 (向某方向) 移动
例:The explosion sent shrapnel flying through the sides of cars on the crowded motorway.这场爆炸使得炸弹碎片从拥挤公路上的车辆两侧飞过。
例:A left hook sent him reeling.一记左钩拳打得他踉踉跄跄。
6、[V-T] To send someone or something into a particular state means to cause them to go into or be in that state. 使进入 (某种状态)
例:My attempt to fix it sent Lawrence into fits of laughter.我尝试着修理它,逗得劳伦斯笑得前仰后合。
例:...before civil war and famine sent the country plunging into anarchy.…在内战和饥荒让这个国家陷入一片混乱之前。