【Up】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-26 18:03:01

【Up】怎么读

美：[ʌp]

英：[ʌp]

【Up】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 起来；上涨；向上

2. prep. 在…之上；向…的较高处

3. adj. 涨的；起床的；向上的

4. n. 上升；繁荣

【Up】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( upping, upped, ups )

【Up】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Up]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：表示位置、方向或状态的上升、提高或朝上的动作或状态。

  • 定义：指向或处于更高的位置；在空间、时间或数量上增加。

  • 词性：副词、介词、形容词、名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“upp”，与德语的“auf”和荷兰语的“op”相关，均表示“向上”的意思。

  • 历史背景：最早的使用可以追溯到公元前500年左右，通常用于描述方向或位置的变化。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在小学和初中阶段出现，如《新概念英语》。在牛津、美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段的基础词汇中教授，例如《Oxford Discover》系列。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务报告中，“The company's profits are up this quarter.”（公司的利润在本季度上升了。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，“I woke up late today.”（我今天起床晚了。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，可能会看到“uphold a decision”（维持一个决定）。
    • 科学：在科研中，用于描述数据的增加，如“the temperature went up.”（温度上升了。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I need to look up the information online.
    我需要在线查找信息。

  2. The balloon went up into the sky.
    气球飞向天空。

  3. Sales figures are up compared to last year.
    销售数据与去年相比有所上升。

  4. She is feeling up after her vacation.
    她度假后感觉很好。

  5. The sun is up in the sky.
    太阳高挂在天空。

*. He stood up to address the audience.
他站起来向观众发言。

  1. Prices have gone up significantly.
    价格显著上涨。

  2. Can you turn the volume up?
    你能把音量调高吗？

  3. We need to clean up the mess.
    我们需要清理这个杂乱的地方。

  4. The meeting is set up for Monday.
    会议定在周一。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Above：表示在某物的上方，但不一定有上升的动作。
    • Higher：更强调高度的比较。

  • 反义词：

    • Down：表示向下或位置降低的动作。
    • Lower：指的是高度、水平或地位的减少。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：将“up”的发音与“cup”（杯子）相联系，可以想象“杯子向上”。

  • 词根记忆法：记住“up”表示“向上”、“增加”的含义，联想其他含有“up”的词汇，如“upgrade”（升级）、“uplift”（提升）。

7. 关联词汇

  • Look up：查找（信息）。
  • Wake up：醒来。
  • Set up：建立、设置。
  • Give up：放弃。
  • Pick up：捡起、接人。
  • Clean up：清理。

通过这样的分析和学*方法，我们可以更好地理解和运用“up”这个单词。

【Up】例句

1、[PREP] If a person or thing goes up something such as a slope, ladder, or chimney, they move away from the ground or to a higher position. 向上

  1. 例：They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.他们正爬上一条狭窄的山路。

  2. 例：I ran up the stairs and saw Alison lying at the top.我跑上楼梯，看见艾莉森躺在顶上。

2、[ADV] Up is also an adverb. 向上地

  1. 例：Finally, after an hour, I went up to Jeremy's room.一个小时后，我终于上楼去了杰里米的房间。

  2. 例：Intense balls of flame rose up into the sky.炙热的火球冲上天空。

3、[PREP] If a person or thing is up something such as a ladder or a mountain, they are near the top of it. 靠近…顶端

  1. 例：He was up a ladder sawing off the tops of his apple trees.他在梯子上锯苹果树的树冠。

4、[[ADV after v]] Up is also an adverb. 靠近顶端

  1. 例：...a research station perched 4,000 metres up on the lip of the crater.…位于海拔4000米，靠近火山口的一个研究站。

5、[[ADV after v]] You use up to indicate that you are looking or facing in a direction that is away from the ground or toward a higher level. 朝上

  1. 例：Keep your head up, and look around you from time to time.抬起头来,不时地环顾四周。

6、[[ADV after v]] If someone stands up, they move so that they are standing. 起来

  1. 例：He stood up and went to the window.他站了起来，走向窗户。

7、[[v PREP n]] If you go or look up something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are up a road or river, you are somewhere along it. 沿着

  1. 例：A line of tanks came up the road from the city.一排坦克由市里沿路开过来了。

  2. 例：We leaned on the wooden rail of the bridge and looked up the river.我们靠在桥的木栏杆上，沿河望去。

8、[[口语]] If you are travelling to a particular place, you can say that you are going up to that place, especially if you are going toward the north or to a higher level of land. If you are already in such a place, you can say that you are up there. 向上 (尤指向北方或向高处); 在 (北方或高处)

  1. 例：I'll be up to see you tomorrow.我明天上来看你。

  2. 例：He was living up North.他当时正住在北方。

9、[ADV] If you go up to something or someone, you move to the place where they are and stop there. 往

  1. 例：The girl ran the rest of the way across the street and up to the car.那个女孩穿过街道，跑完剩下的一段路，来到那辆车旁。

  2. 例：On the way out a boy of about ten came up on roller skates.在出去的路上，一个大约十岁的男孩穿着旱冰鞋滑了过来。

10、[ADV] If an amount of something goes up, it increases. If an amount of something is up, it has increased and is at a higher level than it was. 增多; 上涨

  1. 例：The total budget went up almost $300 million.总预算几乎增加了3亿美元。

  2. 例：Tourism is up, jobs are up, individual income is up.旅游火了，职位多了，个人收入涨了。

11、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are up, you are not in bed. 起床的

  1. 例：Are you sure you should be up?你肯定你该起床了吗?

  2. 例：These days they were up at the crack of dawn.这些天他们在破晓时就起床。

12、[[v-link ADJ]] If a period of time is up, it has come to an end. (时间) 到点的

  1. 例：The moment the half-hour was up, Brooks rose.半小时一到,布鲁克斯就起来了。

13、[[v-link ADJ]] If a computer or computer system is up, it is working. Compare down. (计算机或计算机系统) 工作的

  1. 例：The new system is up and ready to run.新系统工作了，可以开始运行了。

14、[PHRASE] If someone who has been in bed for some time, for example because they have been sick, is up and about, they are now out of bed and living their normal life. 已下床从事正常活动的

  1. 例：How are you Lennox? Good to see you up and about.伦诺克斯你好吗? 真高兴看到你恢复正常活动了。

15、[[非正式]] If you say that something is up, you mean that something is wrong or that something worrying is happening. 出问题

  1. 例：What is it then? Something's up, isn't it?那么这是怎么回事？出问题了，是不是？

16、[[非正式]] If you say to someone "What's up?" or if you tell them what's up, you are asking them or telling them what is wrong or what is worrying them. 出了什么事？

  1. 例："What's up?" I said to him.—"Just tired," he answered.“出了什么事？”我对他说。— “只是累了，”他答道。

17、[PHRASE] If you move up and down somewhere, you move there repeatedly in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 上下地; 来来回回

  1. 例：I used to jump up and down to keep warm.我过去常常上下跳动来保暖。

  2. 例：I strolled up and down thoughtfully before calling a taxi.叫出租车前,我若有所思地来回踱步。

18、[PHRASE] If you feel up to doing something, you are well enough to do it. 能胜任

  1. 例：Those patients who were up to it could move to the adjacent pool.身体状况允许的病人可以到旁边的那个游泳池去。

  2. 例：His fellow directors were not up to running the business without him.没有他，其他主管管理不了这家企业。

19、[[非正式]] To be up to something means to be secretly doing something that you should not be doing. 捣鬼

  1. 例：Why did you need a room unless you were up to something?除非你要捣什么鬼，不然为什么需要一个房间呢？

  2. 例：They must have known what their father was up to.他们一定已经知道他们的父亲在暗地里做什么。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that it is up to someone to do something, you mean that it is their responsibility to do it. 是…的责任

  1. 例：It was up to him to make it right, no matter how long it took.不管需要花多长时间，把事情摆平是他的责任。

  2. 例：I'm sure I'd have spotted him if it had been up to me.要是换了我，我肯定已经认出他了。

21、[PHRASE] Up until or up to are used to indicate the latest time at which something can happen, or the end of the period of time that you are referring to. 直至

  1. 例：Please feel free to call me any time up until 9:30 at night.晚上9:30之前随时都可以给我打电话。

22、[PHRASE] You use up to to say how large something can be or what level it has reached. 多达; 高达

  1. 例：Up to twenty thousand students paid between five and six thousand dollars.多达2万名学生支付了5000到6000美元。

23、[PHRASE] If someone or something is up for election, review, or discussion, they are about to be considered. 将被考虑

  1. 例：A third of the Senate and the entire House are up for re-election.1/3的参议员和全体众议员将重新选举。

24、[[非正式]] If you are up for something, you are willing or eager to do it. 愿意做; 急于做

  1. 例：I'm starved. Who's up for pizza?我快饿死了。谁想吃比萨饼？

25、[PHRASE] If you are up against something, you have a very difficult situation or problem to deal with. 面临 (困境或困难)

  1. 例：The chairwoman is up against the greatest challenge to her position.女主席面临她职位的最大挑战。

26、[V-T] If you up something such as the amount of money you are offering for something, you increase it. 增加; 提高

  1. 例：He upped his offer for the company.他提高了对该公司的出价。

  2. 例：Drug stores upped sales by 63 percent.药店的销售额增加了63%。

27、[V-I] If you up and leave a place, you go away from it, often suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然行动

  1. 例：One day he just upped and left.有一天他突然离开了。