【water】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 16:49:59【water】怎么读
美:[ˈwɔtɚ]
英:['wɔːtə]
【water】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水
2. vt. 使湿;供以水;给…浇水
3. vi. 加水;流泪;流口水
4. n. (Water)人名;(英)沃特
【water】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[water]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Water是指液态的H₂O,是地球上最基本的生命支持物质,通常无色、无味、无嗅,常用于饮用、清洗、农业等用途。
- 词性:名词(noun),也可作为动词(to water,即给植物浇水)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Water源自古英语“wæter”,其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“*watar”,并与其他印欧语言中的相应词汇相似,如拉丁语“aqua”(水)。
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历史背景:Water在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前1000年左右的古英语文献中。
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课本:在**的教材中,水的相关内容通常出现在小学科学、自然课及英语课中。美国的教材中,水的概念通常出现在初中科学课程中,尤其是在生物和化学部分。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学论文、环境政策、经济分析中,“water”常用于描述资源管理、生态系统等。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"water"可以指代饮料、天气等。
引证解释:
- 在《科学美国人》杂志中提到:“Water scarcity is becoming a global cr****.”(水资源短缺正成为全球危机。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在水资源相关法律文书中提到“water rights”(水权),指个人或团体使用水的法定权利。
- 科学:在化学领域,“water”作为溶剂在实验中扮演重要角色。
4. 示例句子
- Water is essential for all forms of life.(水对所有生命形式都是必不可少的。)
- Please water the plants every morning.(请每天早上给植物浇水。)
- The river water is clean enough to drink.(这条河的水足够干净,可以饮用。)
- Water conservation is crucial in drought-prone areas.(在干旱易发地区,节水至关重要。)
- The scientist studied the properties of water.(科学家研究了水的性质。) *. They installed a water filter in their home.(他们在家里安装了水过滤器。)
- The ocean is made up of salt water.(海洋由咸水组成。)
- We need to reduce water pollution to protect aquatic life.(我们需要减少水污染以保护水生生物。)
- She filled the glass with water.(她用水把玻璃杯装满。)
- Water evaporates when heated.(水加热后会蒸发。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Liquid:指流体状态的物质,但不特指水。
- Aqua:通常用于描述水的特性或与水相关的事物,常见于科学或医学领域。
-
反义词:
- Fire:象征着热和燃烧,与水的冷和液态形成对比。
- Dryness:表示缺乏水分,与水的存在形成了明显对立。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:水的音标为/ˈwɔːtər/。可以通过音节的重复来记忆,想象水流的声音。
- 词根记忆法:将“water”与其词源联系,记住其与生命、流动相关的意义。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“哇!特(water)!”的感觉,想象喝水时的畅快。
7. 关联词汇
- Drink water(喝水)
- Water supply(水供应)
- Water quality(水质)
- Waste water(废水)
- Water conservation(节水)
通过以上的学*与分析,可以更深入地理解“water”这个单词的多重含义和用法。
【water】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Water is a clear thin liquid that has no colour or taste when it is pure. It falls from clouds as rain and enters rivers and seas. All animals and people need water in order to live. 水
例:Get me a glass of water.给我一杯水。
例:...the sound of water hammering on the metal roof.…雨水敲打着金属屋顶的声音。
2、[N-PLURAL] You use waters to refer to a large area of sea, especially the area of sea that is near to a country and that is regarded as belonging to it. 海域; (尤指) 领海
例:The ship will remain outside Chinese territorial waters.这艘船将继续停留在中国领海之外。
3、[V-T] If you water plants, you pour water over them in order to help them to grow. 浇水
例:He went out to water the plants.他出去给植物浇水。
4、[V-I] If your eyes water, tears build up in them because they are hurting or because you are upset. 流泪
例:His eyes watered from cigarette smoke.他的眼睛被香烟烟雾呛出了泪水。
5、[V-I] If you say that your mouth is watering, you mean that you can smell or see some nice food that makes you want to eat it. 流口水
例:...cookies to make your mouth water.…令你流口水的曲奇饼。
6、[PHRASE] If you say that an event or incident is water under the bridge, you mean that it has happened and cannot now be changed, so there is no point in worrying about it anymore. 桥下水 (比喻无需再挂怀的往事)
例:He was relieved his time in jail was over and regarded it as water under the bridge.他对自己的刑期已满而感到如释重负,把那视为桥下之水过往之事而不再挂怀。
7、[PHRASE] If you are in deep water, you are in a difficult or awkward situation. 陷入困境
例:You certainly seem to be in deep water.你的确看起来像是陷入了困境中。
8、[PHRASE] If an argument or theory does not hold water, it does not seem to be reasonable or be in accordance with the facts. (理论或论点) 符合逻辑; 与事实相符
例:This argument simply cannot hold water in Europe.这种论点在欧洲根本就说不通。
9、[[非正式]] If you are in hot water, you are in trouble. 陷入困境
例:The company has already been in hot water over high prices this year.该公司今年已陷入了高价的困境中。
10、[PHRASE] If you pour cold water on an idea or suggestion, you show that you have a low opinion of it. (对想法或建议) 泼冷水
例:University economists pour cold water on the idea that the economic recovery has begun.大学的经济学家们对经济已经开始复苏的观点泼冷水。
11、[PHRASE] If you test the water or test the waters, you try to find out what reaction an action or idea will get before you do it or tell it to people. 试探
例:You should be cautious when getting involved and test the water before committing yourself.当你涉足其中时你应该小心谨慎,在表态之前要先行试探。