【pound】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:37:32【pound】怎么读
美:[paʊnd]
英:[paʊnd]
【pound】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所
2. vt. 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留
3. vi. 连续重击,猛击
4. n. (Pound)人名;(英)庞德
【pound】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pound]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- 定义:Pound可以指一种重量单位(约453.*克),也可以指一种货币单位(如英镑),或者作为动词指用力打击或重重落下。
- 词性:
- 名词:指重量单位或货币单位。
- 动词:指用力打击或重重落下。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- “Pound”源自拉丁语“pondo”,意为“重量”,以后的演变通过古法语“pounde”进入英语。
-
历史背景:
- “Pound”作为重量单位的使用可以追溯到公元前的古代文明,作为货币单位的使用则在中世纪时期逐渐形成。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中和高中阶段,特别是涉及单位和货币的章节。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在小学到中学的数学和经济学课程中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"pound"常用于科学、技术或商业领域,例如:“The package weighs five pounds.”
- 在非正式语境中,"pound"可以用在日常对话中,例如:“I need to lose a few pounds.”
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文书中,"pound"可能涉及到财务条款,如:“The fine is set at one hundred pounds.”
- 在科学领域,特别是物理学中,"pound"作为重量单位用于各种计算。
4. 示例句子
-
The bag weighs ten pounds.
这个袋子重十磅。 -
He paid fifty pounds for the new jacket.
他为这件新夹克付了五十英镑。 -
She pounded the nail into the wall.
她把钉子钉入墙里。 -
The horse was running at a speed of twenty pounds of force.
马的奔跑速度为二十磅的力。 -
I need to pound the dough before baking.
我需要在烘焙前揉面团。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Pound (作为重量单位)的同义词有:kilogram(千克),ounce(盎司)。微小差异在于计量系统的不同。
- Pound (作为动词)的同义词有:hit(击打),strike(打击),但“pound”强调用力和重复的动作。
-
反义词:
- 作为重量单位,没有直接反义词,但在计量上可视为轻(light)。
- 作为动词的反义词可为:soothe(安抚),gentle(轻柔的)。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
- 记住音标 /paʊnd/,可以通过将“pound”与“sound”进行联想,帮助记忆发音。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与“pound”一起使用的词汇包括:
- Weight(重量)
- Currency(货币)
- Force(力)
- Hit(击打)
- Measure(测量)
通过以上内容,可以全面了解“pound”这个单词的多维度信息及其使用场景。
【pound】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位,等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量
例:Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。
例:...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。
2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位,等于100便士)
例:...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。
3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)
例:The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。
4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处
例:...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。
5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处
例:The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击
例:He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。
例:Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。
7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎
例:She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。
8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳
例:I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳,透不过气来。