【pound】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:37:32

【pound】怎么读

:[paʊnd]

:[paʊnd]

【pound】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所

2. vt. 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留

3. vi. 连续重击,猛击

4. n. (Pound)人名;(英)庞德

【pound】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pounding, pounded, pounds )

【pound】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[pound]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    • 定义:Pound可以指一种重量单位(约453.*克),也可以指一种货币单位(如英镑),或者作为动词指用力打击或重重落下。
  • 词性
    • 名词:指重量单位或货币单位。
    • 动词:指用力打击或重重落下。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析

    • “Pound”源自拉丁语“pondo”,意为“重量”,以后的演变通过古法语“pounde”进入英语。
  • 历史背景

    • “Pound”作为重量单位的使用可以追溯到公元前的古代文明,作为货币单位的使用则在中世纪时期逐渐形成。
  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中和高中阶段,特别是涉及单位和货币的章节。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在小学到中学的数学和经济学课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,"pound"常用于科学、技术或商业领域,例如:“The package weighs five pounds.”
    • 在非正式语境中,"pound"可以用在日常对话中,例如:“I need to lose a few pounds.”
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律文书中,"pound"可能涉及到财务条款,如:“The fine is set at one hundred pounds.”
    • 在科学领域,特别是物理学中,"pound"作为重量单位用于各种计算。

4. 示例句子

  1. The bag weighs ten pounds.
    这个袋子重十磅。

  2. He paid fifty pounds for the new jacket.
    他为这件新夹克付了五十英镑。

  3. She pounded the nail into the wall.
    她把钉子钉入墙里。

  4. The horse was running at a speed of twenty pounds of force.
    马的奔跑速度为二十磅的力。

  5. I need to pound the dough before baking.
    我需要在烘焙前揉面团。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Pound (作为重量单位)的同义词有:kilogram(千克),ounce(盎司)。微小差异在于计量系统的不同。
    • Pound (作为动词)的同义词有:hit(击打),strike(打击),但“pound”强调用力和重复的动作。
  • 反义词

    • 作为重量单位,没有直接反义词,但在计量上可视为轻(light)。
    • 作为动词的反义词可为:soothe(安抚),gentle(轻柔的)。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    • 记住音标 /paʊnd/,可以通过将“pound”与“sound”进行联想,帮助记忆发音。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常与“pound”一起使用的词汇包括:
    • Weight(重量)
    • Currency(货币)
    • Force(力)
    • Hit(击打)
    • Measure(测量)

通过以上内容,可以全面了解“pound”这个单词的多维度信息及其使用场景。

【pound】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位,等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量

  1. 例:Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。

  2. 例:...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。

2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位,等于100便士)

  1. 例:...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。

3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)

  1. 例:The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。

4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处

  1. 例:...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。

5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处

  1. 例:The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击

  1. 例:He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。

  2. 例:Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。

7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎

  1. 例:She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。

8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳

  1. 例:I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳,透不过气来。