【pile】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 07:45:08

【pile】怎么读

美：[paɪl]

英：[paɪl]

【pile】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 堆；大量；建筑群

2. vt. 累积；打桩于

3. vi. 挤；堆积；积累

4. n. (Pile)人名；(西)皮莱；(英)派尔

【pile】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( piling, piled, piles )

【pile】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[pile]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：指一堆或一叠物体，通常指大量或堆积在一起的物品。
  • 词性：名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自古法语“pile”，意为“堆”或“堆积”，进一步追溯至拉丁语“pila”，意为“柱子”或“堆”。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪。文学作品中常见于描写物体堆积的场景。

  • 课本：该词可能出现在**的中学英语教材中，特别是与物品、数量等相关的单元。牛津英语词典和美国的教材中，通常在初中到高中阶段出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业或学术交流中，如“a pile of data”（一堆数据）等。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，如“There's a pile of laundry to do”（有一堆洗衣服要做）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：可用于描述文件的堆积，如“a pile of legal documents”（一堆法律文件）。
    • 科学：在实验或数据分析中，常用“data pile”来指代大量数据的集合。

4. 示例句子

  1. There was a pile of leaves in the yard.
    院子里有一堆落叶。

  2. She placed the books in a neat pile on the desk.
    她把书整齐地放在桌子上。

  3. The workers moved a pile of bricks to the construction site.
    工人们把一堆砖搬到了工地。

  4. He has a pile of homework to finish before tomorrow.
    他有一堆作业要在明天之前完成。

  5. The children built a giant pile of snow in the park.
    孩子们在公园里堆了一座巨大的雪堆。

*. After the storm, there was a pile of debris in the street.
风暴过后，街上有一堆碎片。

  1. She felt overwhelmed by the pile of tasks awaiting her.
    她对等待她的那一堆任务感到不知所措。

  2. The pile of evidence against him was substantial.
    对他不利的证据堆积如山。

  3. A pile of cash was found hidden in the wall.
    墙里发现了一堆现金。

  4. The pile of laundry was starting to smell.
    那一堆脏衣服开始发臭。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • heap：指一堆物品，但通常更随意，可能不那么整齐。
    • stack：强调整齐地堆叠，通常用于书籍或纸张。

  • 反义词：

    • single：指单个的，强调数量上的对立。
    • scatter：指散落，强调分散而非堆积的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：通过发音记忆，将“pile”发音为/pаɪl/，联想“高高的一堆”。
  • 词根记忆法：了解“pile”与堆积的关系，帮助联想其本义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“pile”与“拍”（pāi）相似，想象用手拍出一堆东西。

7. 关联词汇

  • stack：叠，加工、整理的动作。
  • heap：堆，随意放置的物品。
  • load：负载，常与堆积相关联。

通过这些方面的分析与学*，能够更全面地理解和运用“pile”这个单词。

【pile】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides. 堆

  1. 例：...a pile of sand.…一堆沙子。

  2. 例：...a little pile of crumbs.…一小堆面包屑。

2、[N-COUNT] A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below. 叠

  1. 例：...a pile of boxes.…一叠盒子。

  2. 例：We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books.我们坐在萨姆的书房里，在一叠叠的书中间。

3、[V-T] If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile. 堆放

  1. 例：He was piling clothes into the suitcase.他正把衣服叠放到手提箱中去。

4、[[usu passive]] If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things. 堆满

  1. 例：Tables were piled high with local produce.桌子上高高地堆满了土特产。

5、[V-I] If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way. 涌入/出

  1. 例：They all piled into Jerry's car.他们都挤进了杰里的车里。

6、[N-COUNT] Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts that are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood. 地桩

  1. 例：...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.…沿岸而建的吊脚木屋居民区。

7、[N-SING] The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end. 绒面

  1. 例：...the carpet's thick pile.…地毯厚厚的绒面。

8、[[非正式]] Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. 处于...的下层或上层

  1. 例：These workers are fed up with being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to pay.这些工人受够了收入水平处于底层的苦恼。