【grant】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:03:32【grant】怎么读
美:[ɡrænt]
英:[grɑːnt]
【grant】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 授予;允许;承认
2. vi. 同意
3. n. 拨款;[法] 授予物
4. n. (Grant)人名;(瑞典、葡、西、俄、罗、英、塞、德、意)格兰特;(法)格朗
【grant】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[grant]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"Grant"的字面含义为“同意、许可”或“给予”,通常指正式地给予某种权利、特权、财产或请求。 - 词性:
动词(to grant),名词(a grant)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Grant"源自古法语“granter”,进一步源于拉丁语“grantare”,意为“给予”或“承诺”。其词根“grant-”在多个相关词中有给予、允许的含义。 -
历史背景:
该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常见于法律和官方文件中,表示正式的授权或同意。 -
课本:
在**的教材中,"grant"可能出现在高中英语课程中,特别是在涉及法律、财务或政府相关主题时。
在牛津和美国的教材中,"grant"常见于大学的法律、政治或经济课程中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件、政府报告、学术论文中。例如:“The committee decided to grant the request for funding.”(委员会决定批准资助请求。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中可以指轻松的给予或同意。例如:“I’ll grant you that point, but… ”(我承认你这一点,但……)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,grant常用于指代对某种权利的授权,如“land grant”(土地授予)。
- 科学:在科研领域,grant通常指资助或拨款,如“research grant”(研究资金)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The university will grant scholarships to deserving students.
(大学将向优秀学生提供奖学金。) -
The government granted permission to build the new bridge.
(政府批准建造新桥的许可。) -
She was granted a special visa to stay in the country.
(她获得了在该国停留的特别签证。) -
The foundation grants funds for various community projects.
(该基金会为各种社区项目提供资金。) -
After much deliberation, the board granted the proposal.
(经过深思熟虑,董事会批准了提案。)
*. He granted his friend’s request without hesitation.
(他毫不犹豫地答应了朋友的请求。)
-
The court granted custody to the mother.
(法庭将监护权授予母亲。) -
The artist was granted an award for her outstanding work.
(这位艺术因其杰出作品获得了奖项。) -
They were granted access to the confidential documents.
(他们获得了访问机密文件的权限。) -
The research grant will support several new projects.
(这笔研究资金将支持几个新项目。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Award:通常用于指授予奖项或荣誉,侧重于成就。
- Permit:强调允许某事发生,常用于法律或规则的上下文。
- Allocate:指分配资源或资金,强调分配的行为。
-
反义词:
- Refuse:表示拒绝或不接受某个请求或条件。
- Withdraw:表示撤回某种许可或权利,强调取消的动作。
- Deny:表示拒绝承认或给予某种请求或权利。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:
可以将“grant”与“给予”联系起来,联想其他含有“grant”词根的单词,如“granted”(被授予的)和“grantee”(受赠人),帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:
- Grant approval(批准)
- Grant funding(拨款)
- Grant application(申请拨款)
- Grant access(授予访问权限)
- Grant rights(授予权利)
通过以上分析与例句,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“grant”这个单词。
【grant】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements. 补助金
例:They'd got a special grant to encourage research.他们已得到了一笔用来支持研究的特别补助金。
2、[[正式]] If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it. 准予
例:France has agreed to grant him political asylum.法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。
例:Single parents tend to grant more independence to their children than other parents do.单亲父母往往比其他父母给予孩子们更多的自主性。
3、[V-T] If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change. 承认
例:The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.这些地方法官承认该慈善机构提起诉讼是有正当理由的。
4、[PHRASE] If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful. 对某人无感激之心
例:What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin?这一家子有什么资格认为我所做的一切都是应该的,马丁?
5、[PHRASE] If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it. 视某事为理所当然
例:I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savannah.令我感到惊讶的是,我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物,在南美大草原上几乎都没有发生。
6、[PHRASE] If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. 理所当然地认为
例:He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。