【jam】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:43:50【jam】怎么读
美:[dʒæm]
英:[dʒæm]
【jam】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 果酱;拥挤;困境;扣篮
2. vt. 使堵塞;挤进,使塞满;混杂;压碎
3. vi. 堵塞;轧住
4. n. (Jam)人名;(伊朗、巴基)贾姆
【jam】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[jam]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
"Jam" 是一个多义词,基本定义为“堵塞”或“果酱”。作为名词时,指一种由水果和糖制成的食品;作为动词时,意指将某物挤压或压入狭小空间,或使某种设备发生故障。 - 词性:
名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Jam” 源自古法语“jambe”(腿),意指“挤压”或“束缚”。其词根与动作的挤压有关。 -
历史背景:
“Jam” 作为果酱的意义首次可追溯到17世纪。相关的文献记录显示当时人们开始将水果与糖混合以保存食物。 -
课本:
在**,"jam" 一词通常出现在小学和初中的英语教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中,它可能出现在小学的生活场景和食物单元中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务会议中,"The network experienced a jam during peak hours."(网络在高峰时段出现了拥堵。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"I love strawberry jam on my toast."(我喜欢在吐司上涂草莓果酱。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"The traffic jam resulted in a violation of the city's traffic laws."(交通堵塞导致违反了城市交通法规。)
- 科学:在计算机科学中,"The printer jammed due to a paper misfeed."(由于纸张进纸错误,打印机发生了卡纸。)
4. 示例句子
- The traffic jam caused a delay of over an hour.
交通堵塞导致延误超过一个小时。 - I spread some blueberry jam on my pancakes.
我在煎饼上涂了一些蓝莓果酱。 - The printer is jammed and needs to be fixed.
打印机卡纸了,需要修理。 - We had to jam ourselves into the crowded subway.
我们不得不挤进拥挤的地铁。 - The song was so good that we decided to jam together.
这首歌太好听了,我们决定一起即兴演奏。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- 堵塞(blockage):强调物理上的阻碍。
- 果酱(spread):指特定的涂抹食物,通常较广泛。
-
反义词:
- 流动(flow):强调不受阻碍的状态。
- 清空(clear):指移除障碍物,使空间畅通。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
使用音标“/dʒæm/”进行音节分解,帮助记忆其发音。可以联想“jam”的发音与“jammed”(被堵塞的)相似,形成记忆关联。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频使用的词汇:
- Traffic(交通)
- Fruit(水果)
- Spread(涂抹)
- Block(阻塞)
- Printer(打印机)
通过以上的学*与分析,可以更全面地理解“jam”的不同含义及其用法。
【jam】例句
1、[V-T] If you jam something somewhere, you push or put it there roughly. 胡乱地塞
例:Pete jammed his hands into his pockets.皮特把他的双手胡乱塞进了他的兜里。
2、[V-T/V-I] If something such as a part of a machine jams, or if something jams it, the part becomes fixed in position and is unable to move freely or work properly. 卡住
例:The second time he fired his gun jammed.他开第二枪时,枪卡壳了。
例:A rope jammed the boat's propeller.一条绳子卡住了船的推进器。
3、[V-T] If vehicles jam a road, there are so many of them that they cannot move. (车辆) 堵塞
例:Hundreds of departing motorists jammed roads that had been closed during the height of the storm.数百名要开走的驾车者堵住了在风暴最猛烈时被关闭了的那些公路。
4、[N-COUNT] Jam is also a noun. 堵塞
例:400 trucks may sit in a jam for ten hours waiting to cross the limited number of bridges.400 辆卡车可能会堵上10个小时才能通过有限的几座桥。
5、[ADJ] jammed 堵塞了的
例:Nearby roads and the dirt track to the beach were jammed with cars.附近的公路和通往海滩的土路都堵满了汽车。
6、[V-T/V-I] If a lot of people jam a place, or jam into a place, they are pressed tightly together so that they can hardly move. 挤满
例:Hundreds of people jammed the boardwalk to watch.上百人挤在木板道上观看。
7、[ADJ] jammed 挤满的
例:The stadium was jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans.该体育场挤满了人,他们不得不谢绝上百名失望的球迷入场。
8、[V-T] To jam a radio or electronic signal means to interfere with it and prevent it from being received or heard clearly. 干扰 (无线电、电子信号等)
例:They will try to jam the transmissions electronically.他们会设法用电子手段干扰这些发射。
9、[N-UNCOUNT] jamming 干扰
例:The plane is used for electronic jamming and radar detection.这架飞机用于进行电子干扰和雷达探测。
10、[V-T] If callers are jamming telephone lines, there are so many callers that the people answering the telephones find it difficult to deal with them all. 堵塞 (电话线路)
例:Hundreds of callers jammed the switchboard for more than an hour.上百个来电者堵塞了总机一个多小时。
11、[[英国英语]] Jam is a sweet food consisting of pieces of fruit cooked with a large amount of sugar until it is thickened. It is usually spread on bread. 果酱
例:I had two jam sandwiches.我吃了两个花生酱果酱三明治。