【cut】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 02:25:41

【cut】怎么读

美：[kʌt]

英：[kʌt]

【cut】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入

2. vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

3. vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席

4. adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

【cut】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( cutting, cuts )

【cut】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[cut]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Cut在字面上通常指“切割”、“割裂”或“减少”的意思。
  • 词性：该单词可以作为动词、名词和形容词使用。
    • 动词：切割、削减
    • 名词：切口、裂缝
    • 形容词：切好的、剪裁的

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Cut源于古英语“cuttian”，源自原始日耳曼语*kwōtōną，该词意为“切断”。它没有前缀和后缀，直接为单一词根。

  • 历史背景：Cut这个词在英语中首次记录于公元前8世纪，主要用于描述物理的切割动作。

  • 课本：该词在**的中学英语教材中常出现，特别是在初中和高中阶段，通常涉及日常生活对话和物理描述。美国的牛津教材和其他小学至高中教材中也经常使用。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业或学术对话中，如“我们需要cut down on expenses.”（我们需要削减开支。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，如“Can you cut the cake?”（你能切蛋糕吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，cut可用于指“减少、削减”某些权利或权限。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，cut常用于实验中，例如“cut the sample into smaller pieces.”（将样本切成更小的部分。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I need to cut this paper into smaller pieces.
    我需要把这张纸剪成小块。

  2. The company decided to cut costs to improve profits.
    公司决定削减成本以提高利润。

  3. Please cut the vegetables before cooking.
    请在烹饪前切好蔬菜。

  4. He made a clean cut through the fabric.
    他把布料剪得很整齐。

  5. The movie was cut to fit the television schedule.
    电影被剪辑以适应电视的播出时间。

*. She cut the conversation short when she saw the time.
她看到时间后匆忙结束了谈话。

  1. The doctor had to cut the bandage to check the wound.
    医生不得不剪开绷带以检查伤口。

  2. They cut the budget for the project.
    他们削减了该项目的预算。

  3. The tree was cut down last week.
    那棵树上周被砍倒了。

  4. He has a unique cut in his hairstyle.
    他发型的剪裁独特。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Slice：一般指切成*片，强调切割的厚度。
    • Chop：指用力切割，通常用于肉类或蔬菜。

  • 反义词：

    • Join：指将两个或多个部分结合在一起，完全与“cut”相反。
    • Increase：指增加或提高，与“cut”在减少的意义上正好相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/kʌt/，可通过朗读和重复练*音节来加强记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以把“cut”联想为“卡特”，想象一个人正在切东西来帮助记忆。
  • 海量联想方法：通过关联相关的词汇，如“切割工具”、“剪刀”、“削减”等，来扩展对“cut”的理解。

7. 关联词汇

  • Cut off：切断
  • Cut back：削减
  • Cut out：切除，排除
  • Cut through：穿透
  • Cut up：切碎

通过以上分析与学方法，可以帮助学者更好地理解和运用“cut”这个词。

【cut】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. 切; 剪

  1. 例：Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。

  2. 例：Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着切成两半。

  3. 例：The thieves cut a hole in the fence.小偷在把篱笆割出了个洞。

  4. 例：This little knife cuts really well.这把小刀切东西很好用。

2、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 切口

  1. 例：Carefully make a cut in the shell with a small serrated knife.用有锯齿的小刀小心地在壳上切个口。

3、[V-T] If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割破

  1. 例：Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

  2. 例：I started to cry because I cut my finger.因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。

4、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 伤口

  1. 例：He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.他的左眉留下了一处伤口。

5、[V-T] If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪

  1. 例：The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.最新来的房客竟然草坪都还没修剪。

  2. 例：You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，很好看。

6、[N-SING] Cut is also a noun. 修剪

  1. 例：Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry.各家美发店价格不一，剪吹起价$30。

7、[[usu passive]] The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 裁剪

  1. 例：...badly cut blue suits.…裁剪得很糟的蓝色套装。

8、[V-T] If you cut something, you reduce it. 削减

  1. 例：The first priority is to cut costs.首要任务是削减费用。

  2. 例：The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将被裁减90%。

9、[[with supp, oft N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 削减

  1. 例：The economy needs an immediate 2 percent cut in interest rates.经济即刻需要一个2%的利率下调。

10、[V-T] If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 删减

  1. 例：Branagh has cut the play judiciously.布拉纳格已经审慎地删减了那个剧作。

11、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 删减

  1. 例：It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.已发现有必要对文章作些删节。

12、[V-I] If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路

  1. 例：Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.杰西抄近道穿过停车场，漫步通过大门。

13、[V-I] If you cut in front of someone, you move in front of them and take their place. 插队

  1. 例：Somebody tried to cut in line and a fight broke out.有人想插队，引发了一场打斗。

14、[V-T] To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided. 中断

  1. 例：Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.风刮断了电线，中断了数千人的电力供应。

15、[[with supp, usu N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 中断

  1. 例：The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.这次罢工已经导致很多地区供电和供水中断。

16、[V-T] If you cut a deck of playing cards, you divide it into two. 切 (牌)

  1. 例：Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.把扑克牌正面朝下放在桌上，然后切牌。

17、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. 停止

  1. 例："Cut the euphemisms, Daniel," Brenda snapped.“别绕弯子了，丹尼尔，”布伦达厉声说到。

18、[N-COUNT] A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. 块

  1. 例：Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.用一块便宜的肉，比如排骨。

19、[[非正式]] Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. 抽取份额

  1. 例：The agency is expected to take a cut of the money awarded to its client.这家代理商理应从奖给其客户的钱中抽取它的一份。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that a situation iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的

  1. 例：Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.不幸的是，事情并不像很多人希望的那样板上钉钉。