【play】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 10:22:27

【play】怎么读

美：[ple]

英：[pleɪ]

【play】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛

2. vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛

3. n. 游戏；比赛；剧本

4. n. (Play)人名；(法、瑞典)普莱

【play】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( playing, played, plays )

【play】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[play]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • “Play”作为动词，字面意思是“进行游戏、表演、或活动”。作为名词，它指的是“游戏、戏剧或表演”。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（verb）
    • 名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “Play”源于古英语“plegian”，意为“参与游戏或**”。其词根与现代德语中的“spielen”相似，均表示“玩、游戏”的意思。

  • 历史背景：

    • “Play”一词在英语中最早的使用可以追溯到公元前14世纪的文学作品，尤其是在中世纪的戏剧和民间故事中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**，常见于小学至高中英语教材中，尤其是关于日常活动或娱乐的单元。
    • 在牛津或美国的教材中，通常出现在初中及高中阶段，尤其是与文学、艺术和文化相关的内容中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商业和法律文件中，“play”常用于描述角色或功能。例如，"The play of different forces in the market..."
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，常用于描述休闲活动或娱乐，比如说“Let’s play a game!”。
    • 引证出处：Shakespeare的作品中，尤其是《仲夏夜之梦》中多次使用“play”来指代戏剧表演。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律语境中，“play”可以用来描述一种行为或角色，例如“fair play”。
    • 科学：在科学实验中，可能会提到“play a crucial role”来描述某个因素的重要性。

4. 示例句子：

  1. Let's play soccer after school.

    • 放学后我们去踢足球吧。
    • (名词用法：soccer 足球)

  2. The actors will play their roles in the upcoming play.

    • 演员们将在即将上演的戏剧中扮演他们的角色。
    • (动词用法：play 扮演)

  3. Children love to play outdoors during the summer.

    • 孩子们在夏天喜欢在户外玩耍。
    • (动词用法：play 玩耍)

  4. The play received rave reviews from the critics.

    • 这部戏剧得到了评论家的高度评价。
    • (名词用法：play 戏剧)

  5. He has a natural talent to play the piano.

    • 他有天生的钢琴演奏才能。
    • (动词用法：play 演奏)

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Engage（参与）：侧重于参与某项活动。
    • Perform（表演）：多用于艺术表演的上下文。

  • 反义词：

    • Work（工作）：强调劳动、任务的性质，通常与“play”相对，表示严肃或正式的活动。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • “Play”的音标是 /pleɪ/。可以通过反复朗读和听音来增强记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • playground（游乐场）
  • playtime（玩耍时间）
  • playwright（剧作家）
  • playful（好玩的）

通过以上分析，可以帮助深入理解“play”这个单词的多重含义和用法。

【play】例句

1、[V-I] When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games. 玩耍

  1. 例：...invite the children over to play.…邀请孩子们过来玩。

  2. 例：They played in the little garden.他们在小花园里玩耍。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 玩

  1. 例：...a few hours of play until the babysitter puts them to bed.…直到保姆让他们上床睡觉之前的几小时的玩耍。

3、[V-RECIP] When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it. 参加 (体育运动、游戏、比赛等)

  1. 例：While the twins played cards, Leona sat reading.那对双胞胎玩牌的时候，利昂娜坐着看书。

  2. 例：I used to play basketball.我过去常打篮球。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. (对运动、游戏、比赛等的) 参加

  1. 例：They've got more exciting players and a more exciting style of play.他们有更精彩的选手和更精彩的比赛风格。

5、[V-T/V-I] When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game. 与…比赛

  1. 例：Dallas will play Green Bay.达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 比赛

  1. 例：Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.费希尔在5小时41分钟的较量后获胜。

7、[V-T] If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them. 开 (玩笑); 搞 (恶作剧)

  1. 例：Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps.有人对她搞恶作剧，在那些台阶的顶部拉了一根绳子。

8、[V-I] If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous. 摆弄

  1. 例：She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.她盯着地板，随手摆弄着手提包的提带。

9、[N-COUNT] A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television. 戏剧

  1. 例：It's my favourite Shakespeare play.这是我最喜欢的莎士比亚剧。

10、[V-T] If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character. (在戏剧或电影中) 扮演 (角色)

  1. 例：...Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, in which he played Hyde.…他在其中扮演海德的《化身博士》。

11、[V-LINK] You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something. 假装

  1. 例：Hill tried to play the peacemaker.希尔试图假扮成和事佬。

  2. 例：She was just playing the devoted mother.她只是在装成一位负责的母亲。

12、[V-T] You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way. 对待

  1. 例：Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.投资者们在谨慎应对，同时他们也在巧妙应对。

13、[V-T/V-I] If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it. 演奏 (乐器或乐曲); 奏响

  1. 例：Nina had been playing the piano.尼娜一直在弹钢琴。

  2. 例：He played for me.他为我弹奏。

14、[V-T/V-I] If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it. 播放

  1. 例：She played her records too loudly.她放唱片的声音太大。

  2. 例：There is classical music playing in the background.背景中正在播放古典音乐。

15、[V-T/V-I] If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to. (在音乐会上) 演奏

  1. 例：A band was playing.一支乐队正在演奏。

16、[PHRASE] When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect. 开始起作用

  1. 例：The real existence of a military option will come into play.现有的军事手段将开始起作用。

17、[PHRASE] If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it. 起作用

  1. 例：They played a part in the life of their community.他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。

  2. 例：The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.联合国将在监督停火方面发挥主要作用。