【pound】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 04:03:22【pound】怎么读
美:[paʊnd]
英:[paʊnd]
【pound】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所
2. vt. 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留
3. vi. 连续重击,猛击
4. n. (Pound)人名;(英)庞德
【pound】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pound]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- 定义:pound可以指重量单位(约合453.*克),也可以指货币单位(如英镑)。作为动词时,表示用力击打或压碎。
- 词性:
- 名词(noun): 指重量或货币单位。
- 动词(verb): 指用力打击或重击。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- 来源于拉丁语“pondo”,意为“重量”。经过法语“livre”转变为现代英语中的“pound”。
-
历史背景:
- “pound”作为重量单位的使用可以追溯到古罗马时期。最早的文献记载可见于中世纪的贸易记录。
-
课本:
- 在**教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段的英语教材中会出现“pound”作为重量和货币单位。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,初中阶段的数学和科学课本中频繁提到“pound”。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业和经济报告中,谈论价格时常用“pound”。
- 例如:“The price of the product is 100 pounds.”(该产品的价格是100英镑。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,人们也会提到体重。
- 例如:“I weigh 150 pounds.”(我体重150磅。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,尤其是物理学中,pound用于描述力的单位(与重力相关)。
- 例如:“The force was measured in pounds.”(力的单位是磅。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The package weighs five pounds.
包裹重五磅。 -
I spent fifty pounds on groceries.
我在杂货上花了五十英镑。 -
The boxer pounded his opponent in the ring.
拳击手在擂台上猛击了对手。 -
The car costs around twenty thousand pounds.
这辆车大约花费两万英镑。 -
He pounded the nails into the wall.
他把钉子钉进了墙里。
*. She lost ten pounds on her diet.
她在节食中减掉了十磅。
-
The weight was too heavy to pound with one hand.
这个重量太重,单手无法用力击打。 -
They paid in pounds, as it was a British store.
他们用英镑付款,因为这是家英国商店。 -
The recipe calls for a pound of flour.
这个食谱需要一磅面粉。 -
He pounded the drum with enthusiasm.
他热情地敲打着鼓。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- 重量单位:kilogram(千克)- 1 pound 约等于 0.45 kilogram。
- 货币单位:sterling(英镑)- 通常指代英镑的价值。
-
反义词:
- 重量:light(轻的)- 指重量较轻的物体。
- 货币:debt(债务)- 指欠款,与拥有的钱相对。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:
- 理解“pound”源于拉丁语“pondo”,可以帮助记忆其与重量相关的意义。联想到重量的感觉,记住这个单词。
7. 关联词汇:
- frequently used words:
- weight(重量): 常与pound搭配使用。
- currency(货币): 在金融语境中常用。
- measure(测量): 相关于重量或金额的测量。
通过这些详细分析,可以更好地理解和记住“pound”这个单词的用法及其背景。
【pound】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位,等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量
例:Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。
例:...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。
2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位,等于100便士)
例:...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。
3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)
例:The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。
4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处
例:...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。
5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处
例:The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击
例:He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。
例:Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。
7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎
例:She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。
8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳
例:I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳,透不过气来。