【pound】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 04:03:22

【pound】怎么读

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【pound】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所

2. vt. 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留

3. vi. 连续重击,猛击

4. n. (Pound)人名;(英)庞德

【pound】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pounding, pounded, pounds )

【pound】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[pound]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    • 定义:pound可以指重量单位(约合453.*克),也可以指货币单位(如英镑)。作为动词时,表示用力击打或压碎。
  • 词性
    • 名词(noun): 指重量或货币单位。
    • 动词(verb): 指用力打击或重击。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • 来源于拉丁语“pondo”,意为“重量”。经过法语“livre”转变为现代英语中的“pound”。
  • 历史背景

    • “pound”作为重量单位的使用可以追溯到古罗马时期。最早的文献记载可见于中世纪的贸易记录。
  • 课本

    • 在**教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段的英语教材中会出现“pound”作为重量和货币单位。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,初中阶段的数学和科学课本中频繁提到“pound”。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商业和经济报告中,谈论价格时常用“pound”。
    • 例如:“The price of the product is 100 pounds.”(该产品的价格是100英镑。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,人们也会提到体重。
    • 例如:“I weigh 150 pounds.”(我体重150磅。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在科学领域,尤其是物理学中,pound用于描述力的单位(与重力相关)。
    • 例如:“The force was measured in pounds.”(力的单位是磅。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The package weighs five pounds.
    包裹重五磅。

  2. I spent fifty pounds on groceries.
    我在杂货上花了五十英镑。

  3. The boxer pounded his opponent in the ring.
    拳击手在擂台上猛击了对手。

  4. The car costs around twenty thousand pounds.
    这辆车大约花费两万英镑。

  5. He pounded the nails into the wall.
    他把钉子钉进了墙里。

*. She lost ten pounds on her diet.
她在节食中减掉了十磅。

  1. The weight was too heavy to pound with one hand.
    这个重量太重,单手无法用力击打。

  2. They paid in pounds, as it was a British store.
    他们用英镑付款,因为这是家英国商店。

  3. The recipe calls for a pound of flour.
    这个食谱需要一磅面粉。

  4. He pounded the drum with enthusiasm.
    他热情地敲打着鼓。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • 重量单位:kilogram(千克)- 1 pound 约等于 0.45 kilogram。
    • 货币单位:sterling(英镑)- 通常指代英镑的价值。
  • 反义词

    • 重量:light(轻的)- 指重量较轻的物体。
    • 货币:debt(债务)- 指欠款,与拥有的钱相对。

. 学方法:

  • 词根记忆法
    • 理解“pound”源于拉丁语“pondo”,可以帮助记忆其与重量相关的意义。联想到重量的感觉,记住这个单词。

7. 关联词汇:

  • frequently used words
    • weight(重量): 常与pound搭配使用。
    • currency(货币): 在金融语境中常用。
    • measure(测量): 相关于重量或金额的测量。

通过这些详细分析,可以更好地理解和记住“pound”这个单词的用法及其背景。

【pound】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位,等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量

  1. 例:Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。

  2. 例:...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。

2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位,等于100便士)

  1. 例:...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。

3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)

  1. 例:The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。

4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处

  1. 例:...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。

5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处

  1. 例:The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击

  1. 例:He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。

  2. 例:Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。

7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎

  1. 例:She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。

8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳

  1. 例:I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳,透不过气来。