【single】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 14:08:42【single】怎么读
美:['sɪŋɡl]
英:['sɪŋg(ə)l]
【single】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 单一的;单身的;单程的
2. n. 一个;单打;单程票
3. vt. 选出
4. vi. 击出一垒安打
【single】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[single]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Single" 这个词的字面含义是“单一的”或“独特的”。
定义:指只有一个的,未婚的,或未配对的状态。 -
词性:
形容词、名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Single" 源于拉丁语 "singulus",意思是“一个的”,由词根 "sing-"(一个)派生而来。这个词在古法语中演变为 "sengle" 或 "singe",最终形成现代英语的 "single"。 -
历史背景:
"Single" 一词最早出现在英语文献中可以追溯到14世纪,用于描述独自的、孤独的状态。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"single" 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级或中级英语课程中介绍。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文或商业报告中,"single" 可用于描述数据或个体。例如:“The study focused on a single variable.”
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"single" 常用于描述未婚状态或独自活动。例如:“Are you still single?”
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,"single" 可能用来描述单独的权利或责任,例如:“The single owner of the property is responsible for all taxes.”
- 科学:在实验中,可能会提到“single sample”指单一的样本。
4. 示例句子:
-
She is still single and enjoying her independence.
她仍然单身,享受着独立的生活。 -
The single most important factor in success is hard work.
成功的最重要因素是努力工作。 -
He ordered a single pizza for dinner.
他晚餐订了一份披萨。 -
A single mistake can change the outcome of the project.
一次错误可能改变项目的结果。 -
The artist created a single piece of art for the exhibition.
这位艺术家为展览创作了一件作品。
*. There is a single solution to this complex problem.
这个复杂问题有一个解决方案。
-
She received a single letter from her friend.
她收到了来自朋友的一封信。 -
The single parent worked hard to support her family.
单亲妈妈努力工作来养活她的家庭。 -
He won a single medal in the competition.
他在比赛中获得了一枚奖牌。 -
The single tree stood alone in the field.
这棵孤独的树在田野中矗立着。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- One:强调数量为1。
- Solo:强调单独进行的状态。
- Individual:强调个体性。
-
反义词:
- Multiple:表示多个,数量超过一个。
- Married:指已婚状态。
- Coupled:指成对或配对的状态。
. 学方法:
选择 词根记忆法:
- 学* "single" 时,可以分析其词根 "sing-",联想到“一个”或“单一”的概念。通过联想其他包含 "sing" 的词汇(如 "singular")来加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Single 常与以下词汇搭配使用:
- Single parent(单亲)
- Single file(单行)
- Single-minded(一心一意)
- Single out(挑选)
- Single use(一次性)
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和运用 "single" 这个词汇。
【single】例句
1、[[强调]] You use single to emphasize that you are referring to one thing, and no more than one thing. 单个的; 一个的
例:A single shot rang out.一声枪响。
例:Over six hundred people were wounded in a single day.一天内六百多人受伤。
2、[[强调]] You use single to indicate that you are considering something on its own and separately from other things like it. 个别的; 一个个的; 每一个的
例:Every single house in town had been damaged.镇上的每一座房子都被毁坏了。
3、[ADJ] Someone who is single is not married. You can also use single to describe someone who does not have a girlfriend or boyfriend. 未婚的; 单身的
例:Is it difficult being a single mother?当单身母亲难吗?
4、[ADJ] A single room is a room intended for one person to stay or live in. 单人的 (房间)
例:Each guest has her own single room, or shares, on request, a double room.每位客人都有自己的单人房间,经要求也可共用双人间。
5、[N-COUNT] Single is also a noun. 单人间
例:It's $65 for a single, $98 for a double and $120 for an entire suite.单人间$65,双人间$98,套房$120。
6、[[ADJ n]] A single bed is wide enough for one person to sleep in. 单人的 (床)
例:...his bedroom with its single bed.…他那间有一张单人床的卧室。
7、[N-COUNT] A single is a small record which has one song on each side. A single is also a CD which has a few short songs on it. You can also refer to the main song on a record or CD as a single. 单曲唱片; 激光唱片; 唱片主歌
例:The winners will pocket a cash sum and get a chance to release their debut CD single.获胜者将获得一笔现金,并有机会发行他们的首张激光唱片。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] Singles is a game of tennis or badminton in which one player plays another. The plural singles can be used to refer to one or more of these matches. (网球、羽毛球等的) 单打比赛
例:Lleyton Hewitt won the men's singles.雷顿·休伊特赢得了男子单打比赛。