【base】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:39:34

【base】怎么读

美：[bes]

英：[beɪs]

【base】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 基础；底部；垒

2. adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的

3. vt. 以…作基础

4. n. (Base)人名；(日)马濑(姓)

【base】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( basing, based, baser, basest, bases )

【base】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[base]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：

    • "Base"的字面含义是“基础”或“底部”。在不同的语境中，它可以指物体的底部、基础或根源。

  • 词性：

    • 名词（noun），动词（verb），形容词（adjective）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • "Base"源自拉丁语“basis”，意指“基础”或“支持”。其根源可以追溯到希腊语“βάσις”（basis），同样表示基础或支撑。

  • 历史背景：

    • 该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪，最初用于描述物体的支持部分或基础。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，"base"常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇列表中。例如，牛津英语教材和美国的《新概念英语》系列。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，例如科学研究或商业报告，"base"通常用于描述基础或根本原则。
    • 在非正式交流中，例如日常对话，"base"可以用来形容某物的底部或基础。

    引证解释：

    • "The base of the pyramid is wider than the top."（金字塔的底部比顶部更宽。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在科学领域，"base"用于化学时指代碱性物质。
    • 在法律领域，"base"可能指某种基础或原则。

    引证解释：

    • "The base of the formula is essential for understanding the reaction."（公式的基础对理解反应至关重要。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The base of the statue is made of marble.

    • 这座雕像的底座是用大理石制成的。

  2. In mathematics, a base is the number that is raised to a power.

    • 在数学中，基数是被提升到某个幂的数字。

  3. The company's success is built on a strong base of loyal customers.

    • 公司的成功建立在一群忠实客户的坚实基础上。

  4. Each base in a DNA molecule is paired with a complementary base.

    • DNA分子中的每个碱基都与一个互补碱基配对。

  5. The foundation of the building is its base.

    • 建筑物的基础就是它的底座。

*. The base for this experiment must be stable.

  • 这个实验的基础必须稳定。

  1. The base of operations for the team is located downtown.

    • 团队的行动基地位于市中心。

  2. The base of the mountain is covered in lush forests.

    • 山脚下覆盖着郁郁葱葱的森林。

  3. In baseball, the runner needs to touch all four bases to score.

    • 在棒球中，跑者需要触摸所有四个垒才能得分。

  4. She used a solid base for her painting.

    • 她为自己的画作使用了一个坚实的基础。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Foundation（基础），底座，根基。
    • 细微差异：Foundation通常指更广泛的基础，可能是抽象的，如理论基础；而base通常是具体的物理底部。

  • 反义词：

    • Apex（顶点），顶端。
    • 细微差异：Apex指的是物体的最高点或最顶端，而base是最低点或支撑点。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：
    • 学*"base"时，可记住其词根“bas-”表示“低、基础”。可以联想到与底部、基础相关的词汇，如“basic”（基本的）和“baseline”（基准线）。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用的关联词汇包括：foundation（基础），baseball（棒球），base rate（基准利率），base camp（大本营），base of operations（行动基地）。

【base】例句

1、[N-COUNT] The base of something is its lowest edge or part. 底边; 底部

  1. 例：There was a bike path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.沿着墙的这一边，就在墙脚下，有一条自行车道。

2、[N-COUNT] The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else. 基部

  1. 例：The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head.外科医生把导管插入靠近大脑底部附近的血管和动脉。

3、[N-COUNT] The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on. (箱或瓶等器皿的) 底部

  1. 例：Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water.把烤盘从高温中取出，把盘的底部浸泡在一盆极冷的水中。

4、[N-COUNT] The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it. 底座

  1. 例：The mattress is best on a solid bed base.床垫最好放在结实的床座上。

5、[N-COUNT] A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it. 底层

  1. 例：Mix together the cream cheese, yoghurt and honey, and spread over the meringue base.把干酪、酸奶和蜂蜜拌在一起，然后涂在蛋白甜饼底层上。

6、[N-COUNT] A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved. 基础

  1. 例：The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.这个职位将为他挑战克里姆林宫提供一个有力的政治基础。

7、[V-T] If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. 以…为基础

  1. 例：He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.他根据俘虏提供的证据得出了自己的结论。

8、[[v-link ADJ 'on/upon' n]] based 以…为基础的

  1. 例：Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.新产品中有三种是根据传统草药研制的。

9、[[商业]] A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from. (客户) 群

  1. 例：The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.这家公司一直通过商业杂志广告来扩大客户群。

10、[N-COUNT] A military base is a place that part of the armed forces works from. (军事) 基地

  1. 例：Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.在临近机场的一个军事基地听到了枪声。

11、[N-COUNT] Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live. 主要 (工作、逗留或生活) 地点

  1. 例：For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Connecticut.春天和初夏的大部分时间她的主要活动地点是她在康涅狄格州的家。

12、[N-COUNT] If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place. (活动) 大本营

  1. 例：The two hotels are attractive bases from which to explore southeast Tuscany.这两个旅馆是去托斯卡纳东南探险最有吸引力的大本营。

13、[N-COUNT] The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added. 主要配料

  1. 例：Just before cooking, drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a sauce.临烹饪前，沥干多余的腌汁，用它做调味汁的主要配料。

14、[N-COUNT] A base in baseball or softball is one of the places at each corner of the diamond on the field. A player who is at first base, second base, or third base, is standing at the first, second, or third base in a clockwise direction from home plate. (棒球或垒球中的) 垒

  1. 例：The first runner to reach second base in the game was John Flaherty.比赛中首先到达二垒的跑垒员是约翰•弗莱厄蒂。

15、[[ADJ n]] Base is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts. 基本的 (价格或收入)

  1. 例：...an increase of more than twenty percent on the base pay of a typical worker.…一个普通工人的基本工资超过20%的增长。

16、[[ADJ n]] debased; alloyed; counterfeit 贬值的; 混合的; 伪造的

  1. 例：base currency