【Pig】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:08:57【Pig】怎么读
美:[pɪɡ]
英:[pɪg]
【Pig】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 猪;猪肉
2. vi. 生小猪;像猪一样过活
3. n. 警察(俚语,带有攻击性)
【Pig】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Pig]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Pig 指的是一种家畜,通常指的是肉用或饲养的猪。它们通常有圆胖的身体、短腿和大耳朵。
- 词性:名词(noun),也可以作为动词(如"to pig out")。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:英语中的“pig”源自古英语的“picga”,其进一步来源可能与德语的“Pick”相关,意思是“啃、咬”。没有具体的前缀和后缀。
-
历史背景:该词首次使用的确切时间难以追溯,但在中世纪的英语文献中就已经出现了相关的记载。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,"pig"通常出现在小学和初中的教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中,"pig"也常在早期的阅读材料和儿童文学作品中出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在农业、动物学或经济学的讨论中,"pig"用于描述养殖业或食品生产。例如,"The pig industry plays a significant role in the agricultural economy."
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,"pig"可以用作俚语,表示贪吃("pigging out")或形容某人行为粗鲁、不文明("He's acting like a pig.")。
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,“pig”有时用来指代某些特定的动物福利法;在艺术和文学中,"pig"常常用作象征,表示贪婪或污秽。
4. 示例句子
-
The pig is a common farm animal.
猪是常见的农场动物。 -
They decided to raise pigs for their meat.
他们决定养猪来获取肉。 -
Stop pigging out on junk food!
别再狼吞虎咽垃圾食品了! -
In some cultures, eating pig is considered a delicacy.
在一些文化中,吃猪肉被视为美味佳肴。 -
The children laughed as the pig rolled in the mud.
孩子们笑着看猪在泥里打滚。
*. The farmer sold his pigs at the market.
农民在市场上卖掉了他的猪。
-
Pigs are known for their intelligence and social behavior.
猪以其智力和社交行为而闻名。 -
The pig's snout is very sensitive.
猪的鼻子非常敏感。 -
He was as stubborn as a pig.
他固执得像头猪。 -
The piggy bank is a great way to save money.
储蓄罐是存钱的好方法。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Swine:一般用于正式或文学语境,指所有种类的猪。
- Hog:在某些地区特指大型的猪,尤其是肥猪,强调其体型。
-
反义词:没有直接的反义词,但可以考虑“hog”(指代过多的占用资源或空间)作为一种相对的用法。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/pɪg/。可以通过发音练*来帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“pig”联想为“屁”的发音,想象猪在发出声音,帮助记忆。
- 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线:利用定期复的方法来巩固记忆,比如每隔一天复一次相关的例句。
7. 关联词汇
- Farm(农场)
- Pork(猪肉)
- Hog(大型猪)
- Swine(猪的总称)
- Sow(母猪)
- Boar(公猪)
通过上述分析,可以更深入地了解“pig”这个单词的用法、意义及其在不同语境下的表现。
【Pig】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A pig is a pink or black animal with short legs and not much hair on its skin. Pigs are often kept on farms for their meat, which is called pork, ham, or bacon. 猪
例:...the grunting of the pigs.…猪的哼哼声。
2、[[非正式]] If you call someone a pig, you think that they are unpleasant in some way, especially that they are greedy or unkind. 猪 (用来比喻贪婪、刻薄的人)
例:These guys destroyed the company. They're all a bunch of greedy pigs.这些家伙毁了公司。他们是一群贪婪的猪。
3、[[幽默,非正式]] If you say "when pigs fly" after someone has said that something might happen, you are emphasizing that you think it is very unlikely. 等到猴年马月
例:When would they be hired again? Perhaps, as the saying goes, when pigs fly.他们什么时候会被重新雇用?也许正像俗话说的,等到猴年马月吧。
4、[[非正式]] If you say that someone is making a pig of themselves, you are criticizing them for eating a very large amount at one meal. 狼吞虎咽
例:I'm afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.恐怕晚饭我是狼吞虎咽了。