【brush】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:59:07【brush】怎么读
美:[brʌʃ]
英:[brʌʃ]
【brush】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴
2. vt. 刷;画;
3. vi. 刷;擦过;掠过;(经过时)轻触
【brush】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[brush]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Brush 是一个名词和动词,名词上指的是一种用来清洁、涂抹或整理的工具,通常由毛发或合成材料制成。动词上则表示用刷子或类似工具来清洁、涂抹或整理某物。
- 词性:名词(noun),动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:Brush 源自古法语 "brosse",其词根可追溯至拉丁语 "bruscia",意为“毛发”。这个词的构成没有明显的前缀,但后缀 "-ush" 在某些情况下表示动作或状态。
- 历史背景:Brush 的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,最早的记录出现在14世纪的法文文献中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在艺术领域,"to brush the canvas" (涂刷画布)常用于描述艺术创作。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,"I need to brush my hair" (我需要梳理我的头发)是常见的表达。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律术语中,"brush with the law" 指的是与法律的短暂接触或冲突。
- 科学:在生物学中,"brush" 可能用于描述细胞结构的刷状特征。
4. 示例句子
-
I need to brush my teeth before bed.
我需要在睡前刷牙。 -
She used a wide brush to paint the wall.
她用宽刷子给墙壁上色。 -
He had a brush with fame after his book was published.
他在书出版后与名声有了一次短暂的接触。 -
The artist chose to brush the canvas with bright colors.
艺术家选择用亮色给画布涂刷。 -
After the storm, we had to brush the debris off the patio.
暴风雨过后,我们不得不清理露台上的残骸。
*. She always carries a brush in her bag for quick touch-ups.
她总是在包里带一把刷子,以便随时修整。
-
The cat brushed against my leg as I walked by.
我走过时,猫咪轻轻擦过我的腿。 -
He is always in a rush, but he never forgets to brush his hair.
他总是匆忙,但从不忘记梳理头发。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Sweep:表示用扫把或类似工具清扫,强调动作的清洁性质。
- Groom:通常用于描述梳理头发或动物的行为。
-
反义词:
- Mess:表示凌乱或未清理的状态,与 "brush" 的清理动作相对。
- Neglect:表示忽视或不处理,与 "brush" 的积极清理或整理动作相反。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:Brush 的音标为 /brʌʃ/,可以通过将其发音与其他发音相似的词进行联想来记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“刷”这个词的发音与“刷子”相似,通过画出刷子的图像加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Toothbrush(牙刷)
- Paintbrush(画笔)
- Brushstroke(刷笔法)
- Hairbrush(发刷)
- Brush off(轻视,忽视)
通过上述分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用单词 "brush"。
【brush】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A brush is an object that has a large number of bristles or hairs fixed to it. You use brushes for painting, for cleaning things, and for making your hair neat. 画笔; 刷子
例:We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他颜料和画笔。
例:Stains are removed with buckets of soapy water and scrubbing brushes.污点用一桶桶的肥皂水和擦洗的刷子除掉了。
2、[V-T] If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or make it neat using a brush. 刷; 梳理
例:Have you brushed your teeth?你刷过牙了吗?
例:She brushed the powder out of her hair.她把粉末从头发中梳掉。
3、[N-SING] Brush is also a noun. 刷; 梳理
例:I gave it a quick brush with my hairbrush.我用发刷对它进行了一番迅速的梳理。
4、[V-T] If you brush something with a liquid, you apply a layer of that liquid using a brush. 用…涂刷
例:Brush the dough with beaten egg yolk.在生面团上刷一层打好的蛋黄。
5、[V-T] If you brush something somewhere, you remove it with quick light movements of your hands. (用手) 轻轻拭去
例:He brushed his hair back with both hands.他用双手把头发轻轻地捋到后面去。
例:She brushed away tears as she spoke of him.她在谈起他的时候轻轻拭去眼泪。
6、[V-T/V-I] If one thing brushes against another or if you brush one thing against another, the first thing touches the second thing lightly while passing it. 轻轻擦过
例:Something brushed against her leg.有什么东西轻轻从她腿上擦过。
例:I felt her dark brown hair brushing the back of my shoulder.我感觉到她深褐色的头发轻轻拂过我的肩后。
7、[N-COUNT] If you have a brush with a particular situation, usually an unpleasant one, you almost experience it. 擦肩而过
例:...the trauma of a brush with death.…与死神擦肩而过后的创伤。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] Brush is an area of rough open land covered with small bushes and trees. You also use brush to refer to the bushes and trees on this land. 灌木丛地带; 灌木丛
例:...the brush fire that destroyed nearly 500 acres.…烧毁了近五百英亩的灌木丛火灾。