【brush】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:59:07

【brush】怎么读

:[brʌʃ]

:[brʌʃ]

【brush】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴

2. vt. 刷;画;

3. vi. 刷;擦过;掠过;(经过时)轻触

【brush】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( brushing, brushed, brushes )

【brush】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[brush]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Brush 是一个名词和动词,名词上指的是一种用来清洁、涂抹或整理的工具,通常由毛发或合成材料制成。动词上则表示用刷子或类似工具来清洁、涂抹或整理某物。
  • 词性:名词(noun),动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Brush 源自古法语 "brosse",其词根可追溯至拉丁语 "bruscia",意为“毛发”。这个词的构成没有明显的前缀,但后缀 "-ush" 在某些情况下表示动作或状态。
  • 历史背景:Brush 的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,最早的记录出现在14世纪的法文文献中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在艺术领域,"to brush the canvas" (涂刷画布)常用于描述艺术创作。
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中,"I need to brush my hair" (我需要梳理我的头发)是常见的表达。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律术语中,"brush with the law" 指的是与法律的短暂接触或冲突。
    • 科学:在生物学中,"brush" 可能用于描述细胞结构的刷状特征。

4. 示例句子

  1. I need to brush my teeth before bed.
    我需要在睡前刷牙。

  2. She used a wide brush to paint the wall.
    她用宽刷子给墙壁上色。

  3. He had a brush with fame after his book was published.
    他在书出版后与名声有了一次短暂的接触。

  4. The artist chose to brush the canvas with bright colors.
    艺术家选择用亮色给画布涂刷。

  5. After the storm, we had to brush the debris off the patio.
    暴风雨过后,我们不得不清理露台上的残骸。

*. She always carries a brush in her bag for quick touch-ups.
她总是在包里带一把刷子,以便随时修整。

  1. The cat brushed against my leg as I walked by.
    我走过时,猫咪轻轻擦过我的腿。

  2. He is always in a rush, but he never forgets to brush his hair.
    他总是匆忙,但从不忘记梳理头发。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Sweep:表示用扫把或类似工具清扫,强调动作的清洁性质。
    • Groom:通常用于描述梳理头发或动物的行为。
  • 反义词

    • Mess:表示凌乱或未清理的状态,与 "brush" 的清理动作相对。
    • Neglect:表示忽视或不处理,与 "brush" 的积极清理或整理动作相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:Brush 的音标为 /brʌʃ/,可以通过将其发音与其他发音相似的词进行联想来记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“刷”这个词的发音与“刷子”相似,通过画出刷子的图像加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Toothbrush(牙刷)
  • Paintbrush(画笔)
  • Brushstroke(刷笔法)
  • Hairbrush(发刷)
  • Brush off(轻视,忽视)

通过上述分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用单词 "brush"。

【brush】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A brush is an object that has a large number of bristles or hairs fixed to it. You use brushes for painting, for cleaning things, and for making your hair neat. 画笔; 刷子

  1. 例:We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他颜料和画笔。

  2. 例:Stains are removed with buckets of soapy water and scrubbing brushes.污点用一桶桶的肥皂水和擦洗的刷子除掉了。

2、[V-T] If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or make it neat using a brush. 刷; 梳理

  1. 例:Have you brushed your teeth?你刷过牙了吗?

  2. 例:She brushed the powder out of her hair.她把粉末从头发中梳掉。

3、[N-SING] Brush is also a noun. 刷; 梳理

  1. 例:I gave it a quick brush with my hairbrush.我用发刷对它进行了一番迅速的梳理。

4、[V-T] If you brush something with a liquid, you apply a layer of that liquid using a brush. 用…涂刷

  1. 例:Brush the dough with beaten egg yolk.在生面团上刷一层打好的蛋黄。

5、[V-T] If you brush something somewhere, you remove it with quick light movements of your hands. (用手) 轻轻拭去

  1. 例:He brushed his hair back with both hands.他用双手把头发轻轻地捋到后面去。

  2. 例:She brushed away tears as she spoke of him.她在谈起他的时候轻轻拭去眼泪。

6、[V-T/V-I] If one thing brushes against another or if you brush one thing against another, the first thing touches the second thing lightly while passing it. 轻轻擦过

  1. 例:Something brushed against her leg.有什么东西轻轻从她腿上擦过。

  2. 例:I felt her dark brown hair brushing the back of my shoulder.我感觉到她深褐色的头发轻轻拂过我的肩后。

7、[N-COUNT] If you have a brush with a particular situation, usually an unpleasant one, you almost experience it. 擦肩而过

  1. 例:...the trauma of a brush with death.…与死神擦肩而过后的创伤。

8、[N-UNCOUNT] Brush is an area of rough open land covered with small bushes and trees. You also use brush to refer to the bushes and trees on this land. 灌木丛地带; 灌木丛

  1. 例:...the brush fire that destroyed nearly 500 acres.…烧毁了近五百英亩的灌木丛火灾。