【bed】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 22:56:13【bed】怎么读
美:[bɛd]
英:[bed]
【bed】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 床;基础;河底, 海底
2. vt. 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种
3. vi. 上床;分层
【bed】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bed]
1. 基本定义
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字面意思:指用于睡觉或休息的家具,通常由一个框架和床垫组成。
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定义:A piece of furniture for sleep or rest, typically a rectangular frame with a mattress and coverings.
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词性:名词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源自古英语“bedde”,意指“床”,与德语“Bett”和荷兰语“bed”同源,皆有“睡觉的地方”之意。
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历史背景:最早的使用可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语系,之后在古英语中被广泛使用。它反映了人类对休息和睡眠的基本需求。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在小学阶段引入,特别是在与家庭和家具相关的单元中。牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初学英语的初级阶段(如小学或初中)介绍此词。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医疗或护理环境中,可能用作“病床”(hospital bed)等专业术语。
- 非正式:在日常交谈中,可能简单地说“我去床上休息了”。
引证:
- “He went to bed early to get some rest.”(他早早上床休息了。)
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特殊场合:在法律文书或医学文献中,可能提到“床位”(bed availability),指医院中可供病人使用的床。
4. 示例句子
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I love to read in my bed before sleeping.
我喜欢在睡前在床上阅读。 -
The hotel room has a king-size bed.
酒店房间有一张特大号床。 -
She made her bed every morning.
她每天早上整理床铺。 -
He was confined to bed due to illness.
他因病卧床不起。 -
They bought a new bed for their guest room.
他们为客房买了一张新床。
*. The baby sleeps in a crib, not a bed.
婴儿睡在婴儿床里,而不是大床上。
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After the party, I crashed on the bed.
聚会结束后,我倒在床上睡着了。 -
He often dreams about flying while in bed.
他常常在床上做关于飞翔的梦。 -
The bed was too soft for my liking.
这张床对我来说太软了。 -
She prefers a firm bed for better back support.
她喜欢硬床,以获得更好的背部支撑。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- cot:通常指儿童床或折叠床,比较小。
- mattress:指床垫,强调的是床上铺的部分。
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反义词:
- floor:指地面,强调没有高出的休息空间。
- chair:指椅子,通常用于坐而不是睡。
. 学方法教学
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音标记忆法:/bɛd/,可以将音节“bed”与“休息”联系起来,想象一个人在床上休息的场景。
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谐音联想记忆:将“bed”联想为“被子”(bei zi),在中文中,床和被子常常一起联想到,帮助记住这个词。
7. 关联词汇
- bedroom(卧室)
- bedside(床边)
- bedspread(床罩)
- bedframe(床架)
- bedding(床上用品)
通过这些分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和记忆“bed”这个单词,并在日常交流中灵活运用。
【bed】例句
1、[[also prep N]] A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 床
例:We finally went to bed at about 4am.我们最后在凌晨四点左右上了床。
例:By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.等我们吃完饭回来,诺娜已经上床了。
2、[N-COUNT] A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it. 苗床
例:...beds of strawberries and rhubarb.…草莓与大黄的苗床。
3、[N-COUNT] A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities. (某种贝类生物或植物密集的) 地带
例:The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.整个湖边长满了厚厚的芦苇丛。
4、[N-COUNT] The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river. 海床; 河床
例:For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.一项大规模行动持续3周以从海床寻找残骸。
5、[N-COUNT] A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock. (岩) 层
例:Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.在白色石灰石与略带浅灰色的粉红色石灰石之间的是薄薄的黏土层。
6、[N-COUNT] If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food. (米饭、菜) 底
例:Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.将咖喱加热透再浇到一层米饭上。
7、[N-COUNT] On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried. (车辆的) 拖斗
例:They loaded about a ton of canned goods into the covered bed of a pickup truck.他们将约一吨重的罐装食品装到了小卡车的有篷拖斗里。
8、[PHRASE] To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them. 发生性关系
例:I went to bed with him once, just once.我有一次、仅有一次和他上过床。
9、[PHRASE] When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in. 铺床
例:He had made the bed after breakfast.早饭后他就把床铺好了。