【dispute】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 16:41:21【dispute】怎么读
美:['dɪs'pjʊt]
英:[dɪ'spjuːt; 'dɪspjuːt]
【dispute】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒
2. vi. 争论
3. n. 辩论;争吵
【dispute】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[dispute]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Dispute 是指对某一问题、事实或观点的争论或争执,通常涉及不同的意见或立场。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Dispute 来自拉丁语 "disputare",意为“讨论”或“争论”。它由前缀 "dis-"(表示“分开”或“相对”)和动词 "putare"(意为“思考”或“认为”)组成。
-
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到古英语,逐渐演变为现代英语中的使用。
-
课本:在**的高中英语教材中,可能会提到此词,尤其在涉及法律、社会问题或辩论的单元。牛津和美国的教材,尤其是涉及沟通、辩论或社会科学的课程,也可能会涉及。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件或商业合同中,"dispute" 常用于描述合约条款的争议。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,它可以用来描述朋友之间的小争吵。
例证:
- 在法律文献中,“The dispute between the two parties was taken to court.”(这两方之间的争议被提上法庭。)
- 在日常交流中,“They had a small dispute over who would pay the bill.”(他们就谁来付账发生了小争吵。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律领域,"dispute" 通常指涉法律争议或诉讼。
- 科学与艺术:在科学讨论中,"dispute" 可以指科学理论或实验结果之间的争论。
例证:
- “The scientific community is currently in dispute over the validity of the new theory.”(科学界目前对这一新理论的有效性存在争议。)
4. 示例句子
-
The dispute over the land ownership has lasted for years.
(对土地所有权的争议已经持续多年。) -
They resolved their dispute amicably.
(他们友好地解决了争议。) -
The union and management are in dispute over wage increases.
(工会和管理层在工资增加问题上存在争议。) -
His dispute with the referee led to a red card.
(他与裁判的争执导致了一张红牌。) -
The dispute was settled through mediation.
(争议通过调解解决了。)
*. There is a dispute among experts about the effects of climate change.
(专家们对气候变化的影响存在争议。)
-
They engaged in a heated dispute about politics.
(他们就政治问题展开了激烈的争论。) -
The dispute was brought before the arbitration panel.
(争议被提交给仲裁小组。) -
She tried to avoid any dispute during the meeting.
(她试图在会议上避免任何争议。) -
The two teams had a dispute regarding the game rules.
(两个团队就比赛规则发生了争议。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Argument:侧重于争论过程。
- Disagreement:强调意见不合,可能没有争吵的性质。
- Conflict:通常指更严重的对抗或冲突。
-
反义词:
- Agreement:指双方达成共识或一致意见。
- Harmony:强调和谐与一致,没有争执的状态。
. 学方法
选择 1. 音标记忆法:
- 音标:/dɪˈspjuːt/
- 可以通过重复朗读和书写音标来加深记忆,同时结合例句的发音进行练*。
7. 关联词汇
- Legal dispute(法律争议)
- Dispute resolution(争议解决)
- Dispute settlement(争议和解)
- Trade dispute(贸易争议)
- Disputed territory(有争议的领土)
通过以上分析,我们可以更全面地理解和应用“dispute”这个单词。
【dispute】例句
1、[N-VAR] A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups. 争论
例:They have won previous pay disputes with the government.他们曾赢过前几起与政府的工资纠纷。
2、[V-T] If you dispute a fact, statement, or theory, you say that it is incorrect or untrue. 反驳
例:He disputed the allegations.他驳斥了这些无根据的指控。
例:Nobody disputed that Davey was clever.没有人反驳戴维是聪明的。
3、[V-RECIP] When people dispute something, they fight for control or ownership of it. You can also say that one group of people dispute something with another group. 争夺 (控制权、所有权)
例:Russia and Ukraine have been disputing the ownership of the fleet.俄罗斯和乌克兰一直在争夺该舰队的所有权。
4、[PHRASE] If two or more people or groups are in dispute, they are arguing or disagreeing about something. (人或组织) 有争议的
例:The two countries are in dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters.两国对它们沿海海域的边界是有争议的。
5、[PHRASE] If something is in dispute, people are questioning it or arguing about it. (某事物) 有争议的
例:The schedule for the talks has been agreed, but the location is still in dispute.会谈的时间表已经达成一致,但地点尚有争议。