【dispute】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:41:21

【dispute】怎么读

:['dɪs'pjʊt]

:[dɪ'spjuːt; 'dɪspjuːt]

【dispute】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒

2. vi. 争论

3. n. 辩论;争吵

【dispute】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( disputing, disputed, disputes )

【dispute】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[dispute]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Dispute 是指对某一问题、事实或观点的争论或争执,通常涉及不同的意见或立场。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Dispute 来自拉丁语 "disputare",意为“讨论”或“争论”。它由前缀 "dis-"(表示“分开”或“相对”)和动词 "putare"(意为“思考”或“认为”)组成。

  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到古英语,逐渐演变为现代英语中的使用。

  • 课本:在**的高中英语教材中,可能会提到此词,尤其在涉及法律、社会问题或辩论的单元。牛津和美国的教材,尤其是涉及沟通、辩论或社会科学的课程,也可能会涉及。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律文件或商业合同中,"dispute" 常用于描述合约条款的争议。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,它可以用来描述朋友之间的小争吵。

    例证

    • 在法律文献中,“The dispute between the two parties was taken to court.”(这两方之间的争议被提上法庭。)
    • 在日常交流中,“They had a small dispute over who would pay the bill.”(他们就谁来付账发生了小争吵。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律领域,"dispute" 通常指涉法律争议或诉讼。
    • 科学与艺术:在科学讨论中,"dispute" 可以指科学理论或实验结果之间的争论。

    例证

    • “The scientific community is currently in dispute over the validity of the new theory.”(科学界目前对这一新理论的有效性存在争议。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The dispute over the land ownership has lasted for years.
    (对土地所有权的争议已经持续多年。)

  2. They resolved their dispute amicably.
    (他们友好地解决了争议。)

  3. The union and management are in dispute over wage increases.
    (工会和管理层在工资增加问题上存在争议。)

  4. His dispute with the referee led to a red card.
    (他与裁判的争执导致了一张红牌。)

  5. The dispute was settled through mediation.
    (争议通过调解解决了。)

*. There is a dispute among experts about the effects of climate change.
(专家们对气候变化的影响存在争议。)

  1. They engaged in a heated dispute about politics.
    (他们就政治问题展开了激烈的争论。)

  2. The dispute was brought before the arbitration panel.
    (争议被提交给仲裁小组。)

  3. She tried to avoid any dispute during the meeting.
    (她试图在会议上避免任何争议。)

  4. The two teams had a dispute regarding the game rules.
    (两个团队就比赛规则发生了争议。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Argument:侧重于争论过程。
    • Disagreement:强调意见不合,可能没有争吵的性质。
    • Conflict:通常指更严重的对抗或冲突。
  • 反义词

    • Agreement:指双方达成共识或一致意见。
    • Harmony:强调和谐与一致,没有争执的状态。

. 学方法

选择 1. 音标记忆法

  • 音标:/dɪˈspjuːt/
  • 可以通过重复朗读和书写音标来加深记忆,同时结合例句的发音进行练*。

7. 关联词汇

  • Legal dispute(法律争议)
  • Dispute resolution(争议解决)
  • Dispute settlement(争议和解)
  • Trade dispute(贸易争议)
  • Disputed territory(有争议的领土)

通过以上分析,我们可以更全面地理解和应用“dispute”这个单词。

【dispute】例句

1、[N-VAR] A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups. 争论

  1. 例:They have won previous pay disputes with the government.他们曾赢过前几起与政府的工资纠纷。

2、[V-T] If you dispute a fact, statement, or theory, you say that it is incorrect or untrue. 反驳

  1. 例:He disputed the allegations.他驳斥了这些无根据的指控。

  2. 例:Nobody disputed that Davey was clever.没有人反驳戴维是聪明的。

3、[V-RECIP] When people dispute something, they fight for control or ownership of it. You can also say that one group of people dispute something with another group. 争夺 (控制权、所有权)

  1. 例:Russia and Ukraine have been disputing the ownership of the fleet.俄罗斯和乌克兰一直在争夺该舰队的所有权。

4、[PHRASE] If two or more people or groups are in dispute, they are arguing or disagreeing about something. (人或组织) 有争议的

  1. 例:The two countries are in dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters.两国对它们沿海海域的边界是有争议的。

5、[PHRASE] If something is in dispute, people are questioning it or arguing about it. (某事物) 有争议的

  1. 例:The schedule for the talks has been agreed, but the location is still in dispute.会谈的时间表已经达成一致,但地点尚有争议。