【squash】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 01:12:59【squash】怎么读
美:[skwɔʃ]
英:[skwɒʃ]
【squash】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 镇压;把…压扁;使沉默
2. vi. 受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入
3. n. 壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料
【squash】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[squash]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- "Squash" 字面上有两个主要含义:一种植物(南瓜或西葫芦)和一种**(壁球)。作为动词时,它意味着压扁或挤压。
- 词性:
- 名词:指一种植物或**。
- 动词:指挤压、压扁的动作。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:
- "Squash" 源自美洲土著语言,最早的形式可能来自阿尔冈昆语(Algonquian),意指“吃”或“生长”。
- 该词在英语中首次记录于17世纪,通常与植物或果实相关。
- 历史背景:
- 该词的首次使用可以追溯到17世纪的北美,随着南瓜等作物的引入而普及。
- 课本:
- 在*的英语教材中,该词可能出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解或词汇练中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会出现在高中或大学的体育、健康相关课程中。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在体育场合或健康讨论中提到“squash”**的规则或健康益处。
- 例:The squash tournament attracted players from all over the country.
- 非正式语境:朋友间的对话,提到做菜时使用“squash”。
- 例:I made a delicious squash soup for dinner last night.
- 特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,“squash”可以指废除或撤销某个决定。
- 例:The court decided to squash the previous ruling.
- 科学:在生物学中,“squash”可指一种实验技术,用于观察细胞或组织。
- 例:We performed a squash preparation to examine the cell structure.
4. 示例句子
- I love to eat roasted squash in the fall.
我喜欢在秋天吃烤南瓜。 - He squashed the bug with his shoe.
他用鞋子压死了那只虫子。 - Playing squash is a great way to stay fit.
打壁球是保持健康的好方法。 - The gardener planted several types of squash this year.
花园里今年种了几种南瓜。 - They had a squash match last weekend.
他们上周末进行了壁球比赛。 *. The decision was squashed due to lack of evidence.
由于缺乏证据,该决定被撤销。 - She likes to add squash to her pasta dishes.
她喜欢在意大利面中加入南瓜。 - The squash court was booked for the tournament.
壁球场已被预定用于比赛。 - He squashed the idea of going out in the rain.
他打消了在雨中出门的想法。 - The squash plant is thriving in the garden.
南瓜植物在花园里生长得很好。
5. 同义词与反义词
- 同义词:
- "Crush"(压碎):强调用力的动作,通常指液体或物体的破坏。
- "Flatten"(压平):侧重于将物体变平,与“squash”有相似的意思,但不一定包含挤压的动作。
- 反义词:
- "Expand"(扩展):指物体体积或面积的增加,恰好与“squash”的挤压相反。
- "Grow"(增长):指生长或发展,与“squash”在某种程度上相对立。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- 音标:[skwɒʃ]
- 可以通过将字母与声音结合进行记忆。例如,想象一个“squash”南瓜的形状,发出“squash”的声音,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- "Squash court"(壁球场)
- "Squash soup"(南瓜汤)
- "Squash plant"(南瓜植物)
- "Squash tournament"(壁球比赛)
通过以上分析和示例,学*者可以更好地理解和掌握“squash”这个单词的含义及其用法。
【squash】例句
1、[V-T] If someone or something is squashed, they are pressed or crushed with such force that they become injured or lose their shape. 压扁; 压碎
例:Robert was lucky to escape with just a broken foot after being squashed against a fence by a car.罗伯特很幸运,被一辆轿车挤压到一排栅栏上只折了一只脚而脱了险。
例:Whole neighbourhoods have been squashed flat by shelling.整个的居住区已经被炮火夷为平地。
2、[[v-link ADJ 'into' n]] If people or things are squashed into a place, they are put or pushed into a place where there is not enough room for them to be. 挤进去了的
例:There were 2,000 people squashed into her recent show.有2千人挤进了她最近的演出现场。
3、[V-T] If you squash something that is causing you trouble, you put a stop to it, often by force. 镇压
例:The troops would stay in position to squash the first murmur of trouble.该部队将严阵以待,一有骚乱声音即进行镇压。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] Squash is a game in which two players hit a small rubber ball against the walls of a court using rackets. 壁球
例:I also play squash.我也玩壁球。
5、[[非正式]] If you say that getting a number of people into a small space is a squash, you mean that it is only just possible for them all to get into it. 塞满
例:It was a squash in the car with five of them.他们五个人把这小车全部塞满。