【Peak】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 21:35:38【Peak】怎么读
美:[pik]
英:[piːk]
【Peak】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌
2. vt. 使达到最高点;使竖起
3. vi. 消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴
4. adj. 最高的;最大值的
5. n. (Peak)人名;(英)皮克
【Peak】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Peak]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Peak指的是某种事物的最高点或顶峰,通常用于描述山峰、性能、活动等达到的最高状态或程度。
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Peak源自古英语“pic”,意为“尖顶”,与古法语“pike”相关,均表示尖锐或高的形状。
-
历史背景:该词最早出现在中世纪的英语文献中,常用于描述山顶或高峰。具体使用可以追溯到12世纪。
-
课本:该单词通常出现在高中及大学英语教材中,如**的高中英语教材、美国的牛津英语教材(如Oxford English Language Course)中,适合12岁以上的学生。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商业报告中,描述业绩达到最高点时使用,如“Company profits peaked last year.”(公司的利润在去年达到了顶峰。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,例如“Let's meet at the peak of the hill.”(我们在山顶见面吧。)
-
特殊场合:
- 科学:在气象学中,描述气温或降水量的最高值,例如“Temperatures peaked at 40 degrees Celsius last summer.”(去年夏天气温达到了40摄氏度的最高值。)
- 艺术:在音乐上,描述一首歌的最高流行程度,如“Her song peaked at number one on the charts.”(她的歌曲在排行榜上达到了第一位。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The peak of the mountain is covered in snow.
(山顶覆盖着雪。) -
Sales peaked during the holiday season.
(销售在假期季节达到了顶峰。) -
The athlete reached her peak performance at the Olympics.
(这位**员在奥运会上达到了最佳表现。) -
The population peaked in the 1980s.
(人口在1980年代达到了最高点。) -
At the peak of his career, he decided to retire.
(在他职业生涯的巅峰时,他决定退休。)
*. The company’s stock peaked last month before dropping again.
(该公司的股票上个月达到了顶峰,然后又下跌了。)
-
The peak of the tree swayed in the wind.
(树顶在风中摇摆。) -
They reached the peak of their relationship and then had a falling out.
(他们达到了关系的巅峰,然后发生了争吵。) -
The temperature peaked at 30 degrees Celsius today.
(今天气温达到了30摄氏度的最高点。) -
The artist's creativity peaked during her final years.
(这位艺术家的创造力在她的最后几年达到了巅峰。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Summit:通常用于描述山的顶点,强调高度。
- Pinnacle:表示某事物的巅峰,常用于比喻意义。
- Apex:指尖端或最高点,通常用于科学或技术领域。
-
反义词:
- Bottom:指底部或最低点,表示与“peak”的相反。
- Low:表示低水平或低状态,通常用于描述较差的情况或程度。
. 学方法:
音标记忆法:
- 音标:/piːk/
- 通过音标记忆,在发音时加强对单词的印象,比如“peak”和“peek”发音相近,可以通过“peak is the highest point”来联想。
7. 关联词汇:
- High, summit, altitude, performance, sales, temperature, career, graph, growth, level。
通过以上分析,可以帮助你深入理解“peak”这个单词,并在实际应用中灵活运用。
【Peak】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The peak of a process or an activity is the point at which it is at its strongest, most successful, or most fully developed. (过程、活动的) 顶峰
例:The firm has slashed its workforce from a peak of 150,000 in 2000.2000年那家公司把其员工从15万峰值进行了大幅裁减。
例:...a flourishing career that was at its peak at the time of his death.…在他去世时处于鼎盛时期的兴旺事业。
2、[V-I] When something peaks, it reaches its highest value or its highest level. 达到峰值
例:Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees.温度已达到峰值,超过了90度。
3、[[ADJ n]] The peak level or value of something is its highest level or value. 峰值的
例:Today's price is 59% lower than the peak level of $1.5 million.今天的价格比150万美元的峰值水平低了59%。
4、[[ADJ n]] Peak times are the times when there is most demand for something or most use of something. 高峰的 (时期)
例:It's always crowded at peak times.在高峰期总是很拥挤。
5、[N-COUNT] A peak is a mountain or the top of a mountain. 山峰
例:...the snow-covered peaks.…白雪覆盖的山峰。
6、[[英国英语]] The peak of a cap is the part at the front that sticks out over your eyes. 帽檐
例:His eyes were shaded by the peak of his cap.他的眼睛被帽檐遮住。