【lucky】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 10:22:14【lucky】怎么读
美:['lʌki]
英:['lʌkɪ]
【lucky】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 幸运的;侥幸的
【lucky】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lucky]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:幸运的,表示某人或某事物在特定情况下获得好运或积极的结果。
- 词性:形容词 (adjective)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词来自古英语“lūcig”,意为“幸运的”。它与“luck”一词密切相关,而“luck”的来源则可能与荷兰语的“luk”或德语的“Glück”有关,均表示运气或命运。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到1*世纪,常用于描述某人因偶然因素而获得的好结果。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,尤其是中学阶段,可能会出现“lucky”一词。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》、以及《American English File》也会在初级到中级的学阶段介绍该词汇。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商业报告或演讲中可以使用“lucky”来描述成功的偶然性。如:“Our company was lucky to secure this deal.”(我们公司很幸运地达成了这笔交易。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话或社交媒体中,“lucky”常用来表达个人感受。如:“I feel so lucky to have such great friends.”(我觉得自己很幸运,有这么好的朋友。)
-
特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,虽然不常用,但“lucky”可以用来描述偶然的实验结果。例如:“The lucky outcome of the experiment led to unexpected findings.”(实验的幸运结果导致了意想不到的发现。)
4. 示例句子
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I was lucky enough to win the lottery.
我很幸运地中了彩票。 -
She always seems to be lucky in love.
她在爱情中似乎总是很幸运。 -
It was a lucky day when we met.
我们相遇的那天真是个幸运日。 -
He found a lucky penny on the ground.
他在地上发现了一枚幸运的便士。 -
You’re lucky to have such supportive parents.
你真幸运,有这么支持你的父母。
*. The lucky charm helped her pass the exam.
那个幸运符帮助她通过了考试。
-
I consider myself lucky to travel the world.
我觉得自己很幸运,能够环游世界。 -
Sometimes, luck just isn’t on your side.
有时候,运气就是不站在你这边。 -
The lucky stars were aligned for their success.
幸运的星星为他们的成功对齐了。 -
Winning that award was a lucky break for her career.
赢得那个奖项对她的职业生涯来说是个幸运的机会。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Fortunate:通常用于描述由于某种情况而获得好处的状态,但更强调状态而非偶然性。
- Blessed:常常带有**或神圣的意味,强调一种恩惠或特权。
-
反义词:
- Unlucky:表示缺乏运气或遭遇不幸的状态。
- Unfortunately:通常用于引入不好的结果或情况,强调不幸的**。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标“/ˈlʌki/”反复朗读,结合“luck”这个词,将其与好运相联系,加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“lucky”与“乐器”(“乐”谐音)结合,想象自己在幸运的情况下演奏乐器,营造愉悦的情境。
7. 关联词汇
- Lucky charm(幸运符)
- Lucky break(幸运的机会)
- Lucky number(幸运数字)
- Lucky draw(抽奖)
- Lucky day(幸运日)
通过以上学*与分析,可以更好地理解和使用“lucky”这个单词。
【lucky】例句
1、[ADJ] You say that someone is lucky when they have something that is very desirable or when they are in a very desirable situation. 幸运的
例:I am luckier than most. I have a job.我比大多数人幸运,有份工作。
例:He is incredibly lucky to be alive.他竟然幸运地活了下来。
2、[ADJ] Someone who is lucky seems to always have good luck. 常走运的
例:Some people are born lucky, aren't they?一些人天生好运不断,不是吗?
3、[ADJ] If you describe an action or experience as lucky, you mean that it was good or successful, and that it happened by chance and not as a result of planning or preparation. 侥幸的
例:They admit they are now desperate for a lucky break.他们承认现在非常渴望交上好运。
4、[ADJ] A lucky object is something that people believe helps them to be successful. 吉祥的
例:He did not have on his other lucky charm, a pair of green socks.他没穿另一件吉祥物:一双绿袜子。
5、[PHRASE] If you say that someone will be lucky to do or get something, you mean that they are very unlikely to do or get it, and will definitely not do or get any more than that. 某人可就走运了 (指不太可能做成)
例:You'll be lucky if you get any breakfast.如果你能弄到早餐那可就幸运了。
例:Those remaining in work will be lucky to get the smallest of pay increases.那些仍在工作的人若能涨一点点薪水就算是幸运的了。