【Return】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 09:44:11

【Return】怎么读

美：[rɪ'tɝn]

英：[rɪ'tɜːn]

【Return】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 返回；报答

2. vi. 返回；报答

3. n. 返回；归还；回球

4. adj. 报答的；回程的；返回的

【Return】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( returning, returned, returns )

【Return】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Return]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Return 意为“返回”或“回归”，指的是回到某个地方或状态。
  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Return 源自拉丁语“returnare”，由前缀“re-”（表示“再”或“向后”）和动词“turn”（转动）组合而成。
  • 历史背景：该词在中世纪英语中首次被记录使用，主要用于描述物体或人从一个地方回到原来的地方。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商业信函中使用，例如“Please confirm the return of the merchandise.”（请确认商品的退回。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，常用于表达个人的感受，例如“I'm glad to return home.”（我很高兴回到家。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，常用“return”来指代文档的提交或物品的归还，例如“the return of the signed contract.”（已签署合同的归还。）
    • 科学：在科学实验中，“return”可以指实验结果的回归分析。

4. 示例句子

  1. I will return the book to the library tomorrow.
    我明天会把书还给图书馆。

  2. The return of the king was celebrated throughout the kingdom.
    国王的归来在整个王国受到庆祝。

  3. Please ensure that you get a receipt for your return.
    请确保您在退货时获得收据。

  4. After a long journey, they finally returned home.
    经过漫长的旅程，他们终于回到了家。

  5. She decided to return to school to finish her degree.
    她决定回到学校完成学位。

*. The return on investment was higher than expected.
投资回报率高于预期。

  1. He felt a sense of nostalgia upon his return to his hometown.
    回到家乡时，他感到一阵怀旧。

  2. The package is scheduled for return to the sender.
    包裹计划退回给发件人。

  3. Their return from vacation was met with bad weather.
    他们从假期归来时遭遇了恶劣天气。

  4. The return of the lost artifact was a significant event for the museum.
    失落文物的归还对博物馆来说是一个重要**。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Revert：通常指回到某种状态或旧*惯，侧重于状态或行为的变化。
    • Come back：更口语化的表达，通常用于非正式场合。

  • 反义词：

    • Depart：指离开某个地方，强调离去的动作。
    • Advance：表示向前推进，与回归相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：练*发音 /rɪˈtɜrn/，通过多次重复来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“re-”表示回，结合“turn”来理解“返回”的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • Return policy（退货政策）
  • Return address（退回地址）
  • Return ticket（往返票）
  • Return on investment（投资回报）

这种分类和分析有助于深入理解“return”这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。

【Return】例句

1、[V-I] When you return to a place, you go back there after you have been away. 返回

  1. 例：There are unconfirmed reports that Aziz will return to Moscow within hours.有未经证实的报道称阿齐兹将在数小时内返回莫斯科。

2、[N-SING] Your return is your arrival back at a place where you had been before. 返回

  1. 例：Kenny explained the reason for his sudden return to Dallas.肯尼解释了他突然返回达拉斯的理由。

3、[V-T] If you return something that you have borrowed or taken, you give it back or put it back. 归还

  1. 例：I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it.我很喜欢这本书，归还它的时候就这么说了。

4、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 归还

  1. 例：The main demand of the Indians is for the return of one-and-a-half-million acres of forest to their communities.印第安人的主要要求是把150万英亩的森林归还给他们的族群。

5、[V-T] If you return something somewhere, you put it back where it was. 放回

  1. 例：He returned the notebook to his jacket.他把笔记本放回自己的夹克里。

6、[V-T] If you return someone's action, you do the same thing to them as they have just done to you. If you return someone's feelings, you feel the same way toward them as they feel toward you. 回应; 回报

  1. 例：Back at the station the chief inspector returned the call.回到警察局后，督察长回了电话。

7、[V-I] If a feeling or situation returns, it comes back or happens again after a period when it was not present. 再现; 恢复

  1. 例：Official reports in Algeria suggest that calm is returning to the country.阿尔及利亚官方的报道暗示该国正在恢复平静。

8、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 再现; 恢复

  1. 例：It was like the return of his youth.这好像是他青年重现。

9、[V-I] If you return to a state that you were in before, you start being in that state again. 恢复

  1. 例：Life has improved and returned to normal.生活改善了且恢复了正常。

10、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 恢复

  1. 例：He made an uneventful return to normal health.他顺利地恢复到了正常健康状态。

11、[V-I] If you return to a subject that you have mentioned before, you begin talking about it again. 回到 (前面的话题)

  1. 例：The power of the church is one theme all these writers return to.教会的权力是所有这些作家回归的一个主题。

12、[V-I] If you return to an activity that you were doing before, you start doing it again. 重新开始; 继续 (做)

  1. 例：At that stage he will be 52, young enough to return to politics if he wishes to do so.到那时候他将是52岁，足够年轻，只要他愿意还可以继续从政。

13、[N-SING] Return is also a noun. 重新开始; 继续

  1. 例：He has not ruled out the shock possibility of a return to football.他没有排除重返足坛的这个惊人的可能性。

14、[V-T] When a judge or jury returns a verdict, they announce whether they think the person on trial is guilty or not. 宣布 (裁决)

  1. 例：They returned a verdict of not guilty.他们宣布了无罪判决。

15、[[ADJ n]] The return trip is the part of a trip that takes you back to where you started from. 返程的

  1. 例：Buy an extra ticket for the return trip.额外再买一张返程票。

16、[[商业]] The return on an investment is the profit that you get from it. 返利; 收益

  1. 例：Profits have picked up this year but the return on capital remains tiny.利润本年度上升了，但资本收益仍然很少。

17、[PHRASE] If you do something in return for what someone else has done for you, you do it because they did that thing for you. 作为回报

  1. 例：You pay regular premiums and in return the insurance company will pay out a lump sum.你定期交纳保险费，作为回报，保险公司会一次性付给你一笔钱。