【deceive】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-02 01:59:35【deceive】怎么读
美:[dɪ'siv]
英:[dɪ'siːv]
【deceive】是什么意思、字义解释
1. v. 欺骗;行骗
【deceive】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[deceive]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“使人相信不真实的事物或误导他人”。
- 定义:Deceive 是一个动词,表示通过欺骗使某人相信虚假的信息或错误的事实。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:
- 词根:源自于拉丁语 "decipere",由 "de-"(表示“从...中,向下”)和 "capere"(表示“抓住”)组成,整体意思为“抓住某人以使其误入歧途”。
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历史背景:
- 该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,是由古法语 "decevoir" 演变而来。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,尤其是中学阶段(如高一、高二),经常会出现此词。在牛津大学和美国的教材中,通常在高中英语课程中教授。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件或学术文章中,"deceive" 常用于讨论欺诈行为。例如:“The defendant was found to have deceived the investors.”(被告被发现欺骗了投资者。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用于表达对某人行为的不满。例如:“I can’t believe she deceived me!”(我无法相信她竟然骗了我!)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律领域,"deceive" 通常与欺诈(fraud)或误导(misrepresentation)相关。
- 科学与艺术:在心理学中,"deceive" 可以指在实验中故意误导参与者。
4. 示例句子:
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He deceived his friends by pretending to be someone else.
他通过假装成别人来欺骗他的朋友。 -
The advertisement was designed to deceive consumers.
该广告旨在欺骗消费者。 -
She felt betrayed after realizing that her partner had deceived her.
她在意识到伴侣欺骗了她后感到被背叛。 -
It’s wrong to deceive people for personal gain.
为了个人利益而欺骗他人是错误的。 -
The magician deceived the audience with his clever tricks.
魔术师用他巧妙的把戏欺骗了观众。
*. The company was accused of deceiving its clients about the product's effectiveness.
该公司被指控欺骗客户关于产品效果的真实性。
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He had to deceive his parents to keep the surprise party a secret.
他必须欺骗父母以保持惊喜派对的秘密。 -
In literature, characters often deceive one another to create conflict.
在文学作品中,角色之间常常互相欺骗以制造冲突。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Mislead:强调使某人走向错误的方向,较轻微。
- Trick:通常用于描述通过技巧或诡计欺骗他人,带有戏谑的意味。
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反义词:
- Tell the truth:表示诚实,和欺骗形成鲜明对比。
- Honesty:强调真实和诚实的品质,反映道德上与欺骗相对立的行为。
. 学方法:
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音标记忆法:发音 /dɪˈsiːv/。可以将其分解为音节 "de-" 和 "ceive",并与 "receive"(接收)对比,理解接受与欺骗的关系。
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谐音联想记忆:可以将 "deceive" 联想为“得西服”,想象一个人穿上西服后与真实情况不符,从而引申出欺骗的概念。
7. 关联词汇:
- Deceit(欺骗)
- Deceptive(具有欺骗性的)
- Deception(欺骗行为)
- Trickery(诡计)
- Fraud(欺诈)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用 “deceive” 这个单词。
【deceive】例句
1、[V-T] If you deceive someone, you make them believe something that is not true, usually in order to get some advantage for yourself. 欺骗
例:He has deceived and disillusioned us all.他欺骗了我们所有人, 令我们所有人失望至极。
2、[V-T] If something deceives you, it gives you a wrong impression and makes you believe something that is not true. 误导
例:Do not be deceived by claims on food labels like "light" or "low fat."不要被食品标签上像“少脂”或“低脂”的字样误导。