【luck】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 20:47:35

【luck】怎么读

美：[lʌk]

英：[lʌk]

【luck】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 运气；幸运；带来好运的东西

2. vi. 靠运气，走运；凑巧碰上

3. n. (Luck)人名；(德、瑞典)卢克；(英)勒克；(法)吕克

【luck】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( lucking, lucked, lucks )

【luck】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[luck]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Luck refers to the occurrence of events by chance in a positive or negative way. It implies fortune or fate.
  • 词性：名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“luc”，其含义与“运气”相关。可能与拉丁语“lux”相关，意为“光”，隐喻着好运带来的光明和希望。

  • 历史背景：该词首次在14世纪的英语文献中出现，用于描述偶然的好运或厄运。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在初中及高中阶段出现。美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》，也会在初中英语课程中讨论该词的用法。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中可以说 "We were fortunate to have good luck in securing the contract."（我们很幸运地获得了这个合同。）
    • 非正式：在朋友间可以说 "I can't believe my luck! I won the lottery!"（我简直不敢相信我的运气！我中了大奖！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域中，"luck"可能用来描述一个案件的偶然性，例如 "The defendant was lucky to have the evidence dismissed."（被告在证据被驳回时很幸运。）
    • 在科学领域，"luck"有时用于描述实验结果的不确定性，例如 "The results were a matter of luck rather than skill."（结果更多是运气，而不是技巧。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I always carry a lucky charm with me.

    • 我总是随身携带一个幸运符。

  2. She believes that luck is on her side.

    • 她相信运气在她这一边。

  3. After years of hard work, he finally got lucky.

    • 经过多年的努力，他终于走运了。

  4. It's just bad luck that it rained on the day of the picnic.

    • 在野餐那天下雨真是个坏运气。

  5. Winning the game was purely a matter of luck.

    • 赢得比赛纯粹是运气的问题。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Fortune：通常指好的运气，强调命运的力量。
    • Chance：更加中性，指偶然发生的事情，不一定是好或坏。

  • 反义词：

    • Misfortune：指不幸或厄运，强调负面的结果。
    • Bad luck：具体指不幸的运气，常用于日常交流中。

. 学方法：

  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将“luck”与中文“乐可”联想，想象一个人因为运气好而感到快乐。这种联想可以帮助记住“luck”这个词的正面意义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Good luck：好运
  • Bad luck：厄运
  • Lucky charm：幸运符
  • Stroke of luck：偶然的好运

通过以上分析与学*方法，可以帮助更好地理解和运用“luck”这个词。

【luck】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] Luck or good luck is success or good things that happen to you, that do not come from your own abilities or efforts. 运气

  1. 例：I knew I needed a bit of luck to win.我知道我得靠点运气才能取胜。

  2. 例：The Sri Lankans have been having no luck with the weather.斯里兰卡人一直没运气碰上好天。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Bad luck is lack of success or bad things that happen to you, that have not been caused by yourself or other people. 霉运

  1. 例：I had a lot of bad luck during the first half of this season.我在这一季节的前半季遭了很多霉运。

3、[[非正式]] If you ask someone the question "Any luck?" or "No luck?," you want to know if they have been successful in something they were trying to do. 运气如何

  1. 例："Any luck?"—"No."“运气如何？”— “不好。”

4、[[非正式]] You can say "Bad luck" or "Hard luck" to someone when you want to express sympathy to them. 运气不好 (表同情)

  1. 例：Bad luck, man, just bad luck.运气不好，老弟，只是运气不好。

5、[[非正式]] If you say "Good luck" or "Best of luck" to someone, you are telling them that you hope they will be successful in something they are trying to do. 祝你好运

  1. 例：He kissed her on the cheek. "Best of luck!"他吻了一下她的面颊：“祝你好运！”

6、[PHRASE] You can say someone is in luck when they are in a situation where they can have what they want or need. 交好运

  1. 例：You're in luck. The doctor's still in.你运气不错，医生还在。

7、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is out of luck, you mean that they cannot have something which they can normally have. 运气不佳

  1. 例："What do you want, Roy? If it's money, you're out of luck."“你想要什么，罗伊？如果是钱，你的运气不怎么样。”