【raise】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 10:25:04【raise】怎么读
美:[rez]
英:[reɪz]
【raise】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起
2. vi. 上升
3. n. 高地;上升;加薪
4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹
【raise】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[raise]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Raise的字面意思是“升高、抬起、增加”。它可以表示物理上的提升或抽象上的增加,例如提升某种程度或数量。
- 词性:动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Raise源于古英语“raesan”,意为“提升”。其词根“rais-”与现代英语中的“rise”有联系,后者表示自下而上的**。
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历史背景:Raise首次在古英语文献中出现,意指将某物抬高或增加。随着时间的推移,它的用法扩展到了更广泛的上下文中。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、牛津大学出版社和美国的《朗文当代高级英语词典》中,raise通常出现在初中到高中阶段的学中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业或学术环境中,常用于讨论提升工资、增加预算等。例如:“The company decided to raise the budget for the project.”(公司决定增加该项目的预算。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,常用于提到物理上抬起的动作或情感上的提升。例如:“Can you help me raise this table?”(你能帮我抬起这个桌子吗?)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,raise通常与提出某种问题或论点有关,例如“to raise an objection”(提出异议)。
- 科学:在科学研究中,常用于提高某种参数或变量,如“raise the temperature”(提高温度)。
4. 示例句子
- Please raise your hand if you have a question.
请举手,如果你有问题。 - The charity aims to raise funds for the homeless.
该慈善机构旨在为无家可归者筹集资金。 - She decided to raise her children in a bilingual environment.
她决定在双语环境中抚养孩子。 - The manager wants to raise the team's morale.
经理想要提高团队的士气。 - Inflation continues to raise prices across the board.
通货膨胀持续使各类商品价格上涨。 *. His efforts to raise awareness about climate change were commendable.
他提高人们对气候变化认识的努力值得赞扬。 - They plan to raise the issue during the meeting.
他们计划在会议上提出这个问题。 - Can you raise the volume of the music?
你能把音乐的音量调高吗? - The teacher raised the standard of the exams this year.
今年老师提高了考试标准。 - We need to raise the flag before the ceremony starts.
我们需要在仪式开始前升起国旗。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Lift:通常指物理上的抬起,侧重动作。
- Elevate:更正式,常用于提高地位或某种标准。
- Increase:一般用于数量或程度的提升。
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反义词:
- Lower:表示降低或减少,常用于物理或量的减少。
- Diminish:通常指逐渐减少或减弱,侧重于数量或程度的下降。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/reɪz/。可以通过反复朗读该音节来增强记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“raise”联想为“瑞丝”(音译),想象一个人将“瑞丝”抬起以表达祝贺。
7. 关联词汇
- Raise awareness(提高意识)
- Raise funds(筹集资金)
- Raise a question(提出问题)
- Raise the bar(提高标准)
- Raise your voice(提高嗓音)
通过上述分析,学*者可以更好地理解和使用“raise”这一单词。
【raise】例句
1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起
例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。
例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。
2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起
例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。
3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身
例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。
4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加
例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。
5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)
例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。
6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)
例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!
7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)
例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。
8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)
例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。
9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发
例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。
10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出
例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。
11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养
例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。
12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植
例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。