【raise】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 10:25:04

【raise】怎么读

:[rez]

:[reɪz]

【raise】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

2. vi. 上升

3. n. 高地;上升;加薪

4. n. (Raise)人名;(英)雷兹

【raise】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( raising, raised, raises )

【raise】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[raise]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Raise的字面意思是“升高、抬起、增加”。它可以表示物理上的提升或抽象上的增加,例如提升某种程度或数量。
  • 词性:动词(verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Raise源于古英语“raesan”,意为“提升”。其词根“rais-”与现代英语中的“rise”有联系,后者表示自下而上的**。

  • 历史背景:Raise首次在古英语文献中出现,意指将某物抬高或增加。随着时间的推移,它的用法扩展到了更广泛的上下文中。

  • 课本:在*的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、牛津大学出版社和美国的《朗文当代高级英语词典》中,raise通常出现在初中到高中阶段的学中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商业或学术环境中,常用于讨论提升工资、增加预算等。例如:“The company decided to raise the budget for the project.”(公司决定增加该项目的预算。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,常用于提到物理上抬起的动作或情感上的提升。例如:“Can you help me raise this table?”(你能帮我抬起这个桌子吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,raise通常与提出某种问题或论点有关,例如“to raise an objection”(提出异议)。
    • 科学:在科学研究中,常用于提高某种参数或变量,如“raise the temperature”(提高温度)。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please raise your hand if you have a question.
    请举手,如果你有问题。
  2. The charity aims to raise funds for the homeless.
    该慈善机构旨在为无家可归者筹集资金。
  3. She decided to raise her children in a bilingual environment.
    她决定在双语环境中抚养孩子。
  4. The manager wants to raise the team's morale.
    经理想要提高团队的士气。
  5. Inflation continues to raise prices across the board.
    通货膨胀持续使各类商品价格上涨。 *. His efforts to raise awareness about climate change were commendable.
    他提高人们对气候变化认识的努力值得赞扬。
  6. They plan to raise the issue during the meeting.
    他们计划在会议上提出这个问题。
  7. Can you raise the volume of the music?
    你能把音乐的音量调高吗?
  8. The teacher raised the standard of the exams this year.
    今年老师提高了考试标准。
  9. We need to raise the flag before the ceremony starts.
    我们需要在仪式开始前升起国旗。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Lift:通常指物理上的抬起,侧重动作。
    • Elevate:更正式,常用于提高地位或某种标准。
    • Increase:一般用于数量或程度的提升。
  • 反义词

    • Lower:表示降低或减少,常用于物理或量的减少。
    • Diminish:通常指逐渐减少或减弱,侧重于数量或程度的下降。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:/reɪz/。可以通过反复朗读该音节来增强记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将“raise”联想为“瑞丝”(音译),想象一个人将“瑞丝”抬起以表达祝贺。

7. 关联词汇

  • Raise awareness(提高意识)
  • Raise funds(筹集资金)
  • Raise a question(提出问题)
  • Raise the bar(提高标准)
  • Raise your voice(提高嗓音)

通过上述分析,学*者可以更好地理解和使用“raise”这一单词。

【raise】例句

1、[V-T] If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起

  1. 例:He raised his hand to wave.他举起手来挥动。

  2. 例:Milton raised the glass to his lips.米尔顿举起杯子放到嘴唇边。

2、[V-T] If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起

  1. 例:They had raised the white flag in surrender.他们已经升起白旗投降。

3、[V-T] If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 站立; 起身

  1. 例:He raised himself into a sitting position.他起身坐了起来。

4、[V-T] If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加

  1. 例:The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。

5、[V-T] To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高 (水平)

  1. 例:...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in New York's schools.…一场提高纽约各学校文化程度的新运动。

6、[V-T] If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. (常指因生气) 提高 (嗓门)

  1. 例:Don't you raise your voice to me!别对我高声大气!

7、[V-T] If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. 筹募 (资金)

  1. 例:...events held to raise money for flood victims.…为水患灾民募捐而举行的活动。

8、[V-T] If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹措 (资金)

  1. 例:They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land.他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。

9、[V-T] If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 唤起; 引发

  1. 例:The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。

10、[V-T] If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提出

  1. 例:He had been consulted and had raised no objections.他已经被征询意见,并没有提出异议。

11、[V-T] Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up. 抚养

  1. 例:My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。

12、[V-T] If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养; 种植

  1. 例:He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。