【common】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 05:00:21

【common】怎么读

:['kɑmən]

:['kɒmən]

【common】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的

2. n. 普通;平民;公有地

3. n. (Common)人名;(法)科蒙;(英)康芒

【common】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( commons )

【common】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[common]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:‘common’的字面含义是“普通的”或“共同的”,表示某事物在多个地方或多个人之间是普遍存在的。
  • 词性:形容词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:‘common’源自拉丁语“communis”,意为“共同的”,由“com-”(一起)和“munis”(服务的)组成。它强调共享和普遍性。

  • 历史背景:‘common’在英语中首次使用可以追溯到12世纪,通常用于描述公共事务或共同利益。

  • 课本:该词常见于*中小学英语教材,通常在初中及高中阶段出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,一般在初级和中级的英语学阶段会被引入。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律、政策文件中常用来描述公共资源或共同责任。例如:“It is a common understanding that all citizens must abide by the law.”(大家普遍理解所有公民必须遵守法律。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,常用来描述普遍的现象或事物。例如:“It’s common for people to feel nervous before a presentation.”(在演讲前,人们感到紧张是很普遍的。)
  • 特殊场合:在科学领域,‘common’常用于描述普遍存在的现象或物种。例如:“The common cold is caused by various viruses.”(普通感冒是由多种病毒引起的。)

4. 示例句子

  1. It is common to see students studying late at night.

    • 学生们晚上学*是很普遍的。
  2. They shared a common interest in music.

    • 他们在音乐上有共同的兴趣。
  3. This species of bird is quite common in this region.

    • 这种鸟类在该地区相当普遍。
  4. Common sense tells us to stay safe during a storm.

    • 常识告诉我们在暴风雨中要保持安全。
  5. It is common for people to make mistakes.

    • 人们犯错是很常见的。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • 普通的(ordinary):强调缺乏特别之处。
    • 共享的(shared):强调共同拥有或使用。
  • 反义词

    • 特殊的(special):指某事物具有独特之处。
    • 稀有的(rare):强调不常见或少见。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:通过音标/ˈkɒmən/来帮助记忆,发音中重复的音节可以帮助加深印象。
  • 词根记忆法:理解词根“com-”和“munis”的意义,帮助联想“共同”或“共享”的概念。

7. 关联词汇

  • common sense(常识)
  • common ground(共同点)
  • common interest(共同利益)
  • common cold(普通感冒)
  • common language(共同语言)

通过以上的分析,‘common’这个词的多样化使用及其在不同语境中的意义得以清晰展示,有助于学*者更好地理解和运用该词。

【common】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is common, it is found in large numbers or it happens often. 常见的

  1. 例:His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.他叫汉森,一个在挪威很常见的名字。

  2. 例:Oil pollution is the most common cause of death for seabirds.石油污染是海鸟死亡的最常见的原因。

2、[[ADV with v]] commonly 常见地

  1. 例:Parsley is one of the most commonly used herbs.欧芹是最常用的草药之一。

3、[ADJ] If something is common to two or more people or groups, it is done, possessed, or used by them all. 共同的; 共有的; 共用的

  1. 例:Moldavians and Romanians share a common language.摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用一种共同的语言。

4、[[ADJ n]] When there are more animals or plants of a particular species than there are of related species, then the first species is called common. (物种) 常见的

  1. 例:...the common house fly.…常见的家蝇。

5、[[ADJ n]] Common is used to indicate that someone or something is of the ordinary kind and not special in any way. 普通的

  1. 例:Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.民主可能会让普通人升至政治上优越的位置。

6、[[表不满]] Common decency or common courtesy is the decency or courtesy which most people have. You usually talk about this when someone has not shown these characteristics in their behaviour to show your disapproval of them. 起码的 (修养、礼貌等)

  1. 例:It is common decency to give your seat to anyone in greater need.把座位让给更需要的人是起码的修养。

7、[[ADJ n]] You can use common to describe knowledge, an opinion, or a feeling that is shared by people in general. 普遍的 (知识、观点、情感等)

  1. 例:It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.游泳是最好的运动之一是普遍常识。

8、[[ADV -ed]] commonly 普遍地

  1. 例:A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.少许青春期叛逆被普遍认为是一个健康的现象。

9、[[英国英语]] If you describe someone or their behaviour as common, you mean that they show a lack of taste, education, and good manners. 粗俗的

  1. 例:She might be a little common at times, but she was certainly not boring.她也许有时会有点儿粗俗,但她绝不令人厌烦。

10、[N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES] A common is an area of grassy land, usually in or near a village or small town, where the public is allowed to go. 公共草地

  1. 例:We are warning women not to go out on to the common alone.我们在告诫女性不要单独去公共草地。

11、[PHRASE] If two or more things have something in common, they have the same characteristic or feature. 共同的 (特点等)

  1. 例:The oboe and the clarinet have certain features in common.双簧管和单簧管有某些共同特点。

12、[PHRASE] If two or more people have something in common, they share the same interests or experiences. 共同的 (兴趣或经历)

  1. 例:He had very little in common with his sister.他和他姐姐几乎没有相同之处。