【should】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-26 22:20:21

【should】怎么读

美：[ʃəd; strong form ʃʊd]

英：[ʃəd; strong form ʃʊd]

【should】是什么意思、字义解释

1. aux. 应该；就；可能；将要

【should】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【should】的详细解释

学*与分析：[should]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：应当，应该，表示建议、义务或预期。
  • 词性：动词（情态动词）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源于古英语“sceolde”，是“shall”的过去式，表示一种义务或责任的感觉。

  • 历史背景：该词在文献中首次出现于古英语时期，尽管具体的文学出处不易追溯，但它在中世纪的英语文献中被广泛使用，逐渐演变为现代英语的情态动词。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、牛津英语教材和美国的《英语语法》等，通常在初中和高中阶段教授该词，主要讲述其在建议和义务中的使用。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，“You should submit the report by Friday.”（你应该在星期五之前提交报告。）
    • 非正式：在朋友间的对话中，“You should try that new restaurant.”（你应该去试试那家新餐厅。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，“You should comply with the regulations.”（你应当遵守规定。）
    • 科学：在研究建议中，“You should consider the ethical implications.”（你应该考虑伦理影响。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. You should study hard for the exam.
    • 你应该努力学*以备考。
  2. She should call her mother more often.
    • 她应该更常给她妈妈打电话。
  3. We should leave early to avoid traffic.
    • 我们应该早点出发以避免交通。
  4. He should apologize for his behavior.
    • 他应该为他的行为道歉。
  5. You should see a doctor if you feel unwell.
    • 如果你感到不适，应该去看医生。 *. They should be more careful with their decisions.
    • 他们在做决定时应该更加谨慎。
  6. This book should be on your reading list.
    • 这本书应该在你的阅读清单上。
  7. You should wear a jacket; it's cold outside.
    • 你应该穿上夹克，外面很冷。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • ought to：更强调道德或义务。
    • must：更强烈的义务或必要性。

  • 反义词：

    • must not：表示禁止或不应做的事情。
    • may：表示可能性而非义务。

. 学方法：

选择 音标记忆法：

  • 音标：/ʃʊd/
  • 发音练*：通过重复发音，帮助记忆该词的发音和含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • should have（应该有）
  • should not（不应该）
  • should be（应该是）
  • should do（应该做）
  • shouldn't（should not的缩写）

通过以上分析和学*方法，可以加深对“should”这一单词的理解和记忆。

【should】例句

1、[MODAL] You use should when you are saying what would be the right thing to do or the right state for something to be in. 应该

  1. 例：I should exercise more.我应该多锻炼。

  2. 例：He's never going to be able to forget it. And I don't think he should.他将永远都不会忘记它。而且我认为他也不应该忘记。

  3. 例：Should our children be taught to swim at school?我们的孩子应该在学校学游泳吗？

2、[MODAL] You use should to give someone an order to do something, or to report an official order. 必须; 应该

  1. 例：18-year-olds are sent reminders that they should register to vote.给18岁的人派送了通知单，提醒他们应该登记投票。

3、[MODAL] If you say that something should have happened, you mean that it did not happen, but that you wish it had. If you say that something should not have happened, you mean that it did happen, but that you wish it had not. (本来) 应该

  1. 例：I should have gone this morning but I was feeling a bit ill.今早我本应该去的，可是我感到有点不舒服。

  2. 例：You should have written to the area manager again.你本应该再写信给区域经理。

4、[MODAL] You use should when you are saying that something is probably the case or will probably happen in the way you are describing. If you say that something should have happened by a particular time, you mean that it will probably have happened by that time. 应该会

  1. 例：You should have no problem with reading this language.你读这种语言应该不会有问题。

  2. 例：The doctor said it will take six weeks and I should be fine by then.医生说这将需要6周时间而我到时应该会康复。

5、[MODAL] You use should in questions when you are asking someone for advice, permission, or information. (用于征求意见、同意、信息等) 该; 可以

  1. 例：Should I take out a loan?我该去贷款吗？

  2. 例：What should I do?我该怎么办？

6、[[正式]] You say "I should," usually with the expression "if I were you," when you are giving someone advice by telling them what you would do if you were in their position. (通过假设来提建议) 会

  1. 例：I should look out if I were you!如果我是你，我就会小心的。

7、[[正式]] You use should in conditional clauses when you are talking about things that might happen. 用于条件句，表示事情发生的可能性

  1. 例：If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off.如果你失业了，你的健康津贴和养老金将不会自动中断。

8、[MODAL] You use should in "that" clauses after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives when you are talking about a future event or situation. (用于某些动词、名词和形容词后的that从句中，表示将来的事件或情形) 应该

  1. 例：He raised his glass and indicated that I should do the same.他举起了他的玻璃杯，暗示我应该照着做。

  2. 例：I insisted that we should have a look at every car.我坚持我们应该把每辆车都看一看。

9、[[含糊]] You use should in expressions such as I should think and I should imagine to indicate that you think something is true but you are not sure. 用于(I should think)和(I should imagine)中表示不确定的想法

  1. 例：I should think it's going to rain soon.我觉得很快就会下雨了。

10、[[口语]] You use should in expressions such as You should have seen us and You should have heard him to emphasize how funny, shocking, or impressive something that you experienced was. (表示强调有趣、惊讶或印象深刻) 真该

  1. 例：You should have heard him last night!你真该听到他昨晚说的话！