【waste】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 14:10:03【waste】怎么读
美:[west]
英:[weɪst]
【waste】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物
2. vt. 浪费;消耗;使荒芜
3. vi. 浪费;变消瘦;挥霍钱财
4. adj. 废弃的;多余的;荒芜的
【waste】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[waste]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Waste的字面含义是“浪费、废物”,指的是不必要或无用的东西,或者是没有被合理使用的资源。
- 词性:名词、动词、形容词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Waste源于古法语“waste”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“vastare”,意为“破坏、毁坏”。词根“vast”意指“空的、荒凉的”。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现在14世纪,常用于描述资源的浪费和无效使用。早期文学作品中常提到浪费的道德和经济后果。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,初中和高中阶段常出现该词。美国的《Oxford English Dictionary》和《Merriam-Webster Dictionary》也在高中课程中介绍该词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,可能会讨论“waste management”(废物管理)或“resource waste”(资源浪费)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,人们可能会说“Don't waste your time”(不要浪费时间)。
引证解释:
- “The company is implementing new strategies to reduce waste.”(该公司正在实施新策略以减少浪费。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在环境法中,常涉及“hazardous waste”(有害废物)的处理。
- 科学:在生态学中讨论“waste products”(废物产品)对生态系统的影响。
4. 示例句子
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Don't waste your time on things that don't matter.
- 不要在无关紧要的事情上浪费时间。
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The factory produces a lot of waste that is harmful to the environment.
- 该工厂产生大量对环境有害的废物。
-
They are trying to minimize food waste in their restaurant.
- 他们试图减少餐厅的食物浪费。
-
She felt it was a waste of effort to argue with him.
- 她觉得和他争论是浪费精力。
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Legal regulations are in place to manage hazardous waste.
- 法律法规已制定以管理有害废物。
*. He was criticized for wasting public funds on unnecessary projects.
- 他因在不必要的项目上浪费公共资金而受到批评。
-
The waste of natural resources is a global concern.
- 自然资源的浪费是全球关注的问题。
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It's a waste of talent to not pursue your passion.
- 不追求你的热情是对才能的浪费。
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Waste not, want not.
- 不浪费,就不会缺乏。(谚语)
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The recycling program aims to reduce waste in the community.
- 回收计划旨在减少社区的废物。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Squander(挥霍,常用于金钱)
- Misuse(误用,指不当使用)
- Deplete(耗尽,多用于资源)
-
反义词:
- Save(保存,节约)
- Conserve(保护,节省资源)
- Utilize(利用,合理使用)
. 学方法
选择使用词根记忆法:
- Waste的词根为“vast”,联想到“空的、荒凉的”,可以帮助记忆其含义为“浪费”和“废物”,因为浪费的东西往往是无用的、空的。
7. 关联词汇
- Waste management(废物管理)
- Waste disposal(废物处理)
- Waste reduction(减少浪费)
- Hazardous waste(有害废物)
- Food waste(食物浪费)
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和使用“waste”这个词。
【waste】例句
1、[V-T] If you waste something such as time, money, or energy, you use too much of it doing something that is not important or necessary, or is unlikely to succeed. 浪费
例:There could be many reasons and he was not going to waste time speculating on them.原因可能很多,而他不打算浪费时间猜测这些原因。
例:I resolved not to waste money on a hotel.我决定不把钱白白浪费在旅馆住宿上。
2、[N-SING] Waste is also a noun. (时间、金钱等的) 浪费
例:It is a waste of time going to the doctor with most mild complaints.为了种种小毛病去看医生是浪费时间。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] Waste is the use of money or other resources on things that do not need it. 浪费
例:The packets are measured to reduce waste.测量包裹尺寸以减少浪费。
4、[[also N in pl]] Waste is material that has been used and is no longer wanted, for example, because the valuable or useful part of it has been taken out. 废物; 废水
例:Congress passed a law that regulates the disposal of waste.国会通过了一条管理废物处理的法律。
例:...the dangers posed by toxic waste.…有毒废弃物造成的危险。
5、[V-T] If you waste an opportunity for something, you do not take advantage of it when it is available. 错过 (机会)
例:Let's not waste an opportunity to see the children.我们别错过看看孩子们的机会。
6、[PHRASE] If something goes to waste, it remains unused or has to be thrown away. 被浪费掉
例:So much of his enormous effort and talent will go to waste if we are forced to drop one hour of the film.如果我们被迫删减一小时的电影,就会浪费掉他的非凡努力和才华。