【match】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 00:45:54【match】怎么读
美:[mætʃ]
英:[mætʃ]
【match】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争
2. vi. 比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比
3. n. 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴
【match】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[match]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
- 定义:Match 作为名词指的是“配对”或“匹配”,作为动词则表示“匹配”或“相配”。
-
词性:
- 名词(noun)
- 动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- “Match”源自古法语“macche”,意为“配对”。其词根来自拉丁语“māndāre”,意为“下令”或“指示”。在现代英语中,"match"的构造没有前缀和后缀。
-
历史背景:
- "Match"作为一个匹配的概念,首次被广泛使用是在1*世纪,尤其是在比赛或竞争场合。
-
课本:
- 该词可能出现在**的中小学英语教材中,适合初中及高中阶段。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级到中级英语学*阶段(如Oxford Discover, American English File)会涉及该词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务、教育中使用,如“a match of skills”(技能的匹配)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如“Let’s find a match for the game”(让我们找一场比赛)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:如“the match of evidence”(证据的匹配)。
- 科学:如“DNA match”(DNA匹配)。
4. 示例句子
-
They found a perfect match for the project.
他们为这个项目找到了完美的匹配。 -
The two players are a good match in terms of skill.
这两位选手在技能上是很好的匹配。 -
This match will determine the champion.
这场比赛将决定冠军。 -
The colors in the painting are a beautiful match.
画中的颜色相得益彰。 -
We need to match the data from both sources.
我们需要将两个来源的数据进行匹配。
*. She is trying to find a match for her favorite shoes.
她正在寻找一双和她最喜欢的鞋子相匹配的鞋子。
-
Their personalities are a perfect match.
他们的性格非常匹配。 -
The match ended in a draw after extra time.
比赛在加时赛后以平局结束。 -
He struck a match to light the candle.
他擦了火柴来点燃蜡烛。 -
We need to match the font to the overall design.
我们需要将字体与整体设计进行匹配。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Pair:通常指两个相同或相似的物体。
- 微小差异:Pair更强调数量上的两个,而match强调适合性。
-
反义词:
- Mismatch:意为“不匹配”或“不协调”。
- 微小差异:Mismatch特指无法匹配或不相配的状态。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
- 将“match”分解为音节/mæʧ/,通过发音与“匹配”类似的中文词汇进行联想,帮助记忆。
-
词根记忆法:
- 关注“match”与“māndāre”的联系,理解其历史含义,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与之搭配的词汇:
- Matchmaker(媒人)
- Matchup(对阵)
- Matchstick(火柴)
- Matchless(无与伦比的)
- Perfect match(完美的匹配)
通过以上分析,用户可以深入理解“match”这个词的多种用法和背景,有助于在实际交流中灵活使用。
【match】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A match is an organized game of tennis, football, cricket, or some other sport. 比赛
例:He was watching a football match.他正在看一场英式足球比赛。
2、[N-COUNT] A match is a small wooden stick with a substance on one end that produces a flame when you rub it along the rough side of a matchbox or a matchbook. 火柴
例:...a pack of cigarettes and a book of matches.…一包香烟和一包火柴。
3、[V-RECIP] If something of a particular colour or design matches another thing, they have the same colour or design, or have a pleasing appearance when they are used together. 和…相配
例:"The shoes are too tight."—"Well, they do match your dress."“这双鞋太紧了。” — “不过,它们确实和你的裙子相配。”
例:All the chairs matched.所有的椅子都相配。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Match up means the same as . 和…相配
例:The pillow cover can match up with the sheets.这个枕巾可以和这些被单相配。
5、[V-RECIP] If something such as an amount or a quality matches with another amount or quality, they are both the same or equal. If you match two things, you make them the same or equal. 与…一样; 使一样
例:Their strengths in memory and spatial skills matched.他们的记忆力和空间技能一样。
例:Our value system does not match with their value system.我们的价值体系与他们的价值体系不一样。
6、[V-RECIP] If one thing matches another, they are connected or suit each other in some way. 使对应
例:The students are asked to match the books with the authors.学生们被要求把书和作家一一对应起来。
例:It can take time and effort to match buyers and sellers.匹配买主和卖主可能需要花费一些时间和精力。
7、[PHRASAL VERB] Match up means the same as . 使对应
例:The consultant seeks to match up jobless professionals with small companies in need of expertise.这名顾问力求使失业的专业人员对应需要专门技术的小公司。
例:They compared the fat intake of groups of vegetarians and meat eaters, and matched their diets up with levels of harmful blood fats.他们比较了素食者组和肉食者组的脂肪摄入量,并把他们的膳食和血脂危险水平对应起来。
8、[N-SING] If a combination of things or people is a good match, they have a pleasing effect when placed or used together. 相配的人或物
例:Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin tone.海伦选择的唇膏与她的肤色是很好的搭配。
9、[V-T] If you match something, you are as good as it or equal to it, for example in speed, size, or quality. 比得上
例:They played some fine offensive football, but I think we matched them in every department.他们踢了一些漂亮的攻势足球,但我认为我们各方面都比得上他们。